getpwent.c revision 1.7
1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 35 /*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)getpwent.c 5.21 (Berkeley) 3/14/91";*/ 36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: getpwent.c,v 1.7 1993/08/26 00:44:42 jtc Exp $"; 37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #include <fcntl.h> 41 #include <db.h> 42 #include <syslog.h> 43 #include <pwd.h> 44 #include <utmp.h> 45 #include <errno.h> 46 #include <unistd.h> 47 #include <stdlib.h> 48 #include <string.h> 49 #include <limits.h> 50 #ifdef YP 51 #include <stdio.h> 52 #include <rpc/rpc.h> 53 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h> 54 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h> 55 #endif 56 57 static struct passwd _pw_passwd; /* password structure */ 58 static DB *_pw_db; /* password database */ 59 static int _pw_keynum; /* key counter */ 60 static int _pw_stayopen; /* keep fd's open */ 61 static int __hashpw(), __initdb(); 62 63 #ifdef YP 64 static char *__ypcurrent, *__ypdomain; 65 static int __ypcurrentlen, __ypmode=0; 66 static char line[1024]; 67 68 static int 69 __ypparse(pw, s) 70 struct passwd *pw; 71 char *s; 72 { 73 char *bp, *cp; 74 75 bp = s; 76 pw->pw_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 77 pw->pw_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 78 if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n"))) 79 return 1; 80 pw->pw_uid = atoi(cp); 81 if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n"))) 82 return 0; 83 pw->pw_gid = atoi(cp); 84 pw->pw_change = 0; 85 pw->pw_class = ""; 86 pw->pw_gecos = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 87 pw->pw_dir = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 88 pw->pw_shell = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 89 pw->pw_expire = 0; 90 return 0; 91 } 92 #endif 93 94 struct passwd * 95 getpwent() 96 { 97 DBT key; 98 char bf[sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1]; 99 #ifdef YP 100 char *bp, *cp; 101 #endif 102 103 if (!_pw_db && !__initdb()) 104 return((struct passwd *)NULL); 105 106 #ifdef YP 107 again: 108 if(__ypmode) { 109 char *key, *data; 110 int keylen, datalen; 111 int r; 112 113 if(!__ypdomain) { 114 if( _yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0) { 115 __ypmode = 0; 116 goto again; 117 } 118 } 119 if(__ypcurrent) { 120 r = yp_next(__ypdomain, "passwd.byname", 121 __ypcurrent, __ypcurrentlen, 122 &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen); 123 free(__ypcurrent); 124 __ypcurrent = NULL; 125 /*printf("yp_next %d\n", r);*/ 126 switch(r) { 127 case 0: 128 break; 129 default: 130 __ypcurrent = NULL; 131 __ypmode = 0; 132 free(data); 133 data = NULL; 134 goto again; 135 } 136 __ypcurrent = key; 137 __ypcurrentlen = keylen; 138 bcopy(data, line, datalen); 139 free(data); 140 data = NULL; 141 } else { 142 r = yp_first(__ypdomain, "passwd.byname", 143 &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen, 144 &data, &datalen); 145 /*printf("yp_first %d\n", r);*/ 146 switch(r) { 147 case 0: 148 break; 149 default: 150 __ypmode = 0; 151 free(data); 152 goto again; 153 } 154 bcopy(data, line, datalen); 155 free(data); 156 data = NULL; 157 } 158 line[datalen] = '\0'; 159 /*printf("line = %s\n", line);*/ 160 bp = line; 161 goto parse; 162 } 163 #endif 164 165 ++_pw_keynum; 166 bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM; 167 bcopy((char *)&_pw_keynum, bf + 1, sizeof(_pw_keynum)); 168 key.data = (u_char *)bf; 169 key.size = sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1; 170 if(__hashpw(&key)) { 171 #ifdef YP 172 if(strcmp(_pw_passwd.pw_name, "+") == 0) { 173 __ypmode = 1; 174 goto again; 175 } 176 #endif 177 return &_pw_passwd; 178 } 179 return (struct passwd *)NULL; 180 181 #ifdef YP 182 parse: 183 _pw_passwd.pw_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 184 _pw_passwd.pw_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 185 if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n"))) 186 goto again; 187 _pw_passwd.pw_uid = atoi(cp); 188 if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n"))) 189 goto again; 190 _pw_passwd.pw_gid = atoi(cp); 191 _pw_passwd.pw_change = 0; 192 _pw_passwd.pw_class = ""; 193 _pw_passwd.pw_gecos = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 194 _pw_passwd.pw_dir = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 195 _pw_passwd.pw_shell = strsep(&bp, ":\n"); 196 _pw_passwd.pw_expire = 0; 197 return &_pw_passwd; 198 #endif 199 } 200 201 struct passwd * 202 getpwnam(name) 203 const char *name; 204 { 205 DBT key; 206 207 #ifdef YP 208 char bf[sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1]; 209 int r; 210 211 if (!_pw_db && !__initdb()) 212 return((struct passwd *)NULL); 213 214 for(_pw_keynum=1; _pw_keynum; _pw_keynum++) { 215 bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM; 216 bcopy((char *)&_pw_keynum, bf + 1, sizeof(_pw_keynum)); 217 key.data = (u_char *)bf; 218 key.size = sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1; 219 if(__hashpw(&key) == 0) 220 break; 221 if(strcmp(_pw_passwd.pw_name, "+") == 0) { 222 if(!__ypdomain) { 223 if(_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0) { 224 continue; 225 } 226 } 227 if(__ypcurrent) { 228 free(__ypcurrent); 229 __ypcurrent = NULL; 230 } 231 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "passwd.byname", 232 name, strlen(name), 233 &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen); 234 switch(r) { 235 case 0: 236 break; 237 default: 238 free(__ypcurrent); 239 __ypcurrent = NULL; 240 continue; 241 } 242 bcopy(__ypcurrent, line, __ypcurrentlen); 243 line[__ypcurrentlen] = '\0'; 244 if(__ypparse(&_pw_passwd, line)) 245 continue; 246 } 247 if( strcmp(_pw_passwd.pw_name, name) == 0) { 248 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 249 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 250 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 251 } 252 return &_pw_passwd; 253 } 254 continue; 255 } 256 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 257 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 258 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 259 } 260 return (struct passwd *)NULL; 261 #else 262 int len, rval; 263 char bf[UT_NAMESIZE + 1]; 264 265 if (!_pw_db && !__initdb()) 266 return((struct passwd *)NULL); 267 268 bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME; 269 len = strlen(name); 270 bcopy(name, bf + 1, MIN(len, UT_NAMESIZE)); 271 key.data = (u_char *)bf; 272 key.size = len + 1; 273 rval = __hashpw(&key); 274 275 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 276 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 277 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 278 } 279 return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL); 280 #endif 281 } 282 283 struct passwd * 284 #ifdef __STDC__ 285 getpwuid(uid_t uid) 286 #else 287 getpwuid(uid) 288 int uid; 289 #endif 290 { 291 DBT key; 292 293 #ifdef YP 294 char bf[sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1], uidbuf[20]; 295 int r; 296 297 if (!_pw_db && !__initdb()) 298 return((struct passwd *)NULL); 299 300 for(_pw_keynum=1; _pw_keynum; _pw_keynum++) { 301 bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM; 302 bcopy((char *)&_pw_keynum, bf + 1, sizeof(_pw_keynum)); 303 key.data = (u_char *)bf; 304 key.size = sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1; 305 if(__hashpw(&key) == 0) 306 break; 307 if(strcmp(_pw_passwd.pw_name, "+") == 0) { 308 if(!__ypdomain) { 309 if(_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0) { 310 continue; 311 } 312 } 313 if(__ypcurrent) { 314 free(__ypcurrent); 315 __ypcurrent = NULL; 316 } 317 sprintf(uidbuf, "%d", uid); 318 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "passwd.byuid", 319 uidbuf, strlen(uidbuf), 320 &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen); 321 switch(r) { 322 case 0: 323 break; 324 default: 325 free(__ypcurrent); 326 __ypcurrent = NULL; 327 continue; 328 } 329 bcopy(__ypcurrent, line, __ypcurrentlen); 330 line[__ypcurrentlen] = '\0'; 331 if(__ypparse(&_pw_passwd, line)) 332 continue; 333 } 334 if( _pw_passwd.pw_uid == uid) { 335 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 336 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 337 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 338 } 339 return &_pw_passwd; 340 } 341 continue; 342 } 343 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 344 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 345 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 346 } 347 return (struct passwd *)NULL; 348 #else 349 int keyuid, rval; 350 char bf[sizeof(keyuid) + 1]; 351 352 if (!_pw_db && !__initdb()) 353 return((struct passwd *)NULL); 354 355 bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID; 356 keyuid = uid; 357 bcopy(&keyuid, bf + 1, sizeof(keyuid)); 358 key.data = (u_char *)bf; 359 key.size = sizeof(keyuid) + 1; 360 rval = __hashpw(&key); 361 362 if (!_pw_stayopen) { 363 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 364 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 365 } 366 return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL); 367 #endif 368 } 369 370 int 371 setpassent(stayopen) 372 int stayopen; 373 { 374 _pw_keynum = 0; 375 _pw_stayopen = stayopen; 376 return(1); 377 } 378 379 int 380 setpwent() 381 { 382 _pw_keynum = 0; 383 _pw_stayopen = 0; 384 #ifdef YP 385 __ypmode = 0; 386 if(__ypcurrent) 387 free(__ypcurrent); 388 __ypcurrent = NULL; 389 #endif 390 return(1); 391 } 392 393 void 394 endpwent() 395 { 396 _pw_keynum = 0; 397 if (_pw_db) { 398 (void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db); 399 _pw_db = (DB *)NULL; 400 } 401 #ifdef YP 402 __ypmode = 0; 403 if(__ypcurrent) 404 free(__ypcurrent); 405 __ypcurrent = NULL; 406 #endif 407 } 408 409 static int 410 __initdb() 411 { 412 static int warned; 413 char *p; 414 415 p = (geteuid()) ? _PATH_MP_DB : _PATH_SMP_DB; 416 _pw_db = dbopen(p, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL); 417 if (_pw_db) 418 return(1); 419 if (!warned) 420 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", p); 421 return(0); 422 } 423 424 static int 425 __hashpw(key) 426 DBT *key; 427 { 428 register char *p, *t; 429 static u_int max; 430 static char *line; 431 DBT data; 432 433 if ((_pw_db->get)(_pw_db, key, &data, 0)) 434 return(0); 435 p = (char *)data.data; 436 if (data.size > max && !(line = realloc(line, max += 1024))) 437 return(0); 438 439 t = line; 440 #define EXPAND(e) e = t; while (*t++ = *p++); 441 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_name); 442 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_passwd); 443 bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_uid, sizeof(int)); 444 p += sizeof(int); 445 bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_gid, sizeof(int)); 446 p += sizeof(int); 447 bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_change, sizeof(time_t)); 448 p += sizeof(time_t); 449 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_class); 450 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_gecos); 451 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_dir); 452 EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_shell); 453 bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_expire, sizeof(time_t)); 454 p += sizeof(time_t); 455 return(1); 456 } 457
Indexes created Tue Sep 30 11:09:46 GMT 2025