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glob.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.13 2005/09/13 21:38:03 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Guido van Rossum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.13 2005/09/13 21:38:03 elad Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
     46  *
     47  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
     48  *
     49  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
     50  *
     51  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
     52  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
     53  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
     54  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
     55  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
     56  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
     57  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
     58  * GLOB_TILDE:
     59  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
     60  * GLOB_BRACE:
     61  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
     62  * gl_matchc:
     63  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include "namespace.h"
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 
     70 #include <assert.h>
     71 #include <ctype.h>
     72 #include <dirent.h>
     73 #include <errno.h>
     74 #include <glob.h>
     75 #include <pwd.h>
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include <stdlib.h>
     78 #include <string.h>
     79 #include <unistd.h>
     80 
     81 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     82 #define NO_GETPW_R
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * XXX: For NetBSD 1.4.x compatibility. (kill me l8r)
     87  */
     88 #ifndef _DIAGASSERT
     89 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
     93 #define	DOT		'.'
     94 #define	EOS		'\0'
     95 #define	LBRACKET	'['
     96 #define	NOT		'!'
     97 #define	QUESTION	'?'
     98 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
     99 #define	RANGE		'-'
    100 #define	RBRACKET	']'
    101 #define	SEP		'/'
    102 #define	STAR		'*'
    103 #define	TILDE		'~'
    104 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
    105 #define	LBRACE		'{'
    106 #define	RBRACE		'}'
    107 #define	SLASH		'/'
    108 #define	COMMA		','
    109 
    110 #ifndef DEBUG
    111 
    112 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
    113 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
    114 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
    115 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
    116 
    117 typedef u_short Char;
    118 
    119 #else
    120 
    121 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
    122 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
    123 #define	M_MASK		0xff
    124 #define	M_ASCII		0x7f
    125 
    126 typedef char Char;
    127 
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 
    131 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
    132 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
    133 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
    134 #define	M_END		META(']')
    135 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
    136 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
    137 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
    138 #define	M_SET		META('[')
    139 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
    140 
    141 
    142 static int	 compare __P((const void *, const void *));
    143 static int	 g_Ctoc __P((const Char *, char *, size_t));
    144 static int	 g_lstat __P((Char *, __gl_stat_t  *, glob_t *));
    145 static DIR	*g_opendir __P((Char *, glob_t *));
    146 static Char	*g_strchr __P((const Char *, int));
    147 static int	 g_stat __P((Char *, __gl_stat_t *, glob_t *));
    148 static int	 glob0 __P((const Char *, glob_t *));
    149 static int	 glob1 __P((Char *, glob_t *, size_t *));
    150 static int	 glob2 __P((Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
    151     size_t *));
    152 static int	 glob3 __P((Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
    153     size_t *));
    154 static int	 globextend __P((const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *));
    155 static const Char *globtilde __P((const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *));
    156 static int	 globexp1 __P((const Char *, glob_t *));
    157 static int	 globexp2 __P((const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *));
    158 static int	 match __P((Char *, Char *, Char *));
    159 #ifdef DEBUG
    160 static void	 qprintf __P((const char *, Char *));
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 int
    164 glob(pattern, flags, errfunc, pglob)
    165 	const char *pattern;
    166 	int flags, (*errfunc) __P((const char *, int));
    167 	glob_t *pglob;
    168 {
    169 	const u_char *patnext;
    170 	int c;
    171 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    172 
    173 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    174 
    175 	patnext = (const u_char *) pattern;
    176 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
    177 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
    178 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
    179 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
    180 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
    181 	}
    182 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    183 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
    184 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
    185 
    186 	bufnext = patbuf;
    187 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN;
    188 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
    189 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    190 			*bufnext++ = c;
    191 	} else {
    192 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
    193 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    194 			if (c == QUOTE) {
    195 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
    196 					c = QUOTE;
    197 					--patnext;
    198 				}
    199 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
    200 			}
    201 			else
    202 				*bufnext++ = c;
    203 	}
    204 	*bufnext = EOS;
    205 
    206 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
    207 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob);
    208 	else
    209 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob);
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
    214  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
    215  * characters
    216  */
    217 static int
    218 globexp1(pattern, pglob)
    219 	const Char *pattern;
    220 	glob_t *pglob;
    221 {
    222 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
    223 	int rv;
    224 
    225 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    226 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    227 
    228 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
    229 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
    230 		return glob0(pattern, pglob);
    231 
    232 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
    233 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv))
    234 			return rv;
    235 
    236 	return glob0(pattern, pglob);
    237 }
    238 
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
    242  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
    243  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
    244  */
    245 static int
    246 globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, rv)
    247 	const Char *ptr, *pattern;
    248 	glob_t *pglob;
    249 	int *rv;
    250 {
    251 	int     i;
    252 	Char   *lm, *ls;
    253 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
    254 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    255 
    256 	_DIAGASSERT(ptr != NULL);
    257 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    258 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    259 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
    260 
    261 	/* copy part up to the brace */
    262 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
    263 		continue;
    264 	ls = lm;
    265 
    266 	/* Find the balanced brace */
    267 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
    268 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
    269 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    270 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
    271 				continue;
    272 			if (*pe == EOS) {
    273 				/*
    274 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    275 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    276 				 */
    277 				pe = pm;
    278 			}
    279 		}
    280 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
    281 			i++;
    282 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
    283 			if (i == 0)
    284 				break;
    285 			i--;
    286 		}
    287 
    288 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
    289 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * we use `pattern', not `patbuf' here so that that
    292 		 * unbalanced braces are passed to the match
    293 		 */
    294 		*rv = glob0(pattern, pglob);
    295 		return 0;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++) {
    299 		switch (*pm) {
    300 		case LBRACKET:
    301 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    302 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
    303 				continue;
    304 			if (*pm == EOS) {
    305 				/*
    306 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    307 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    308 				 */
    309 				pm = pl;
    310 			}
    311 			break;
    312 
    313 		case LBRACE:
    314 			i++;
    315 			break;
    316 
    317 		case RBRACE:
    318 			if (i) {
    319 				i--;
    320 				break;
    321 			}
    322 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    323 		case COMMA:
    324 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
    325 				break;
    326 			else {
    327 				/* Append the current string */
    328 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
    329 					continue;
    330 				/*
    331 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
    332 				 * closing brace
    333 				 */
    334 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
    335 					continue;
    336 
    337 				/* Expand the current pattern */
    338 #ifdef DEBUG
    339 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
    340 #endif
    341 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob);
    342 
    343 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
    344 				pl = pm + 1;
    345 			}
    346 			break;
    347 
    348 		default:
    349 			break;
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	*rv = 0;
    353 	return 0;
    354 }
    355 
    356 
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
    360  */
    361 static const Char *
    362 globtilde(pattern, patbuf, patsize, pglob)
    363 	const Char *pattern;
    364 	Char *patbuf;
    365 	size_t patsize;
    366 	glob_t *pglob;
    367 {
    368 	struct passwd *pwd;
    369 	const char *h;
    370 	const Char *p;
    371 	Char *b;
    372 	char *d;
    373 	Char *pend = &patbuf[patsize / sizeof(Char)];
    374 #ifndef NO_GETPW_R
    375 	struct passwd pwres;
    376 	char pwbuf[1024];
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 	pend--;
    380 
    381 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    382 	_DIAGASSERT(patbuf != NULL);
    383 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    384 
    385 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
    386 		return pattern;
    387 
    388 	/* Copy up to the end of the string or / */
    389 	for (p = pattern + 1, d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    390 	     d < (char *)(void *)pend && *p && *p != SLASH;
    391 	     *d++ = *p++)
    392 		continue;
    393 
    394 	if (d == (char *)(void *)pend)
    395 		return NULL;
    396 
    397 	*d = EOS;
    398 	d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    399 
    400 	if (*d == EOS) {
    401 		/*
    402 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME
    403 		 * first and then trying the password file
    404 		 */
    405 		if ((h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
    406 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    407 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
    408 #else
    409 			if (getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
    410 			    &pwd) != 0 || pwd == NULL)
    411 #endif
    412 				return pattern;
    413 			else
    414 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
    415 		}
    416 	}
    417 	else {
    418 		/*
    419 		 * Expand a ~user
    420 		 */
    421 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    422 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(d)) == NULL)
    423 #else
    424 		if (getpwnam_r(d, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    425 		    pwd == NULL)
    426 #endif
    427 			return pattern;
    428 		else
    429 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* Copy the home directory */
    433 	for (b = patbuf; b < pend && *h; *b++ = *h++)
    434 		continue;
    435 
    436 	if (b == pend)
    437 		return NULL;
    438 
    439 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
    440 	while (b < pend && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
    441 		continue;
    442 
    443 	if (b == pend)
    444 		return NULL;
    445 
    446 	return patbuf;
    447 }
    448 
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
    452  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
    453  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
    454  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.  It is not an error
    455  * to find no matches.
    456  */
    457 static int
    458 glob0(pattern, pglob)
    459 	const Char *pattern;
    460 	glob_t *pglob;
    461 {
    462 	const Char *qpatnext;
    463 	int c, error, oldpathc;
    464 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    465 	size_t limit = 0;
    466 
    467 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    468 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    469 
    470 	if ((qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, sizeof(patbuf),
    471 	    pglob)) == NULL)
    472 		return GLOB_ABEND;
    473 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
    474 	bufnext = patbuf;
    475 
    476 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
    477 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
    478 		switch (c) {
    479 		case LBRACKET:
    480 			c = *qpatnext;
    481 			if (c == NOT)
    482 				++qpatnext;
    483 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
    484 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
    485 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
    486 				if (c == NOT)
    487 					--qpatnext;
    488 				break;
    489 			}
    490 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
    491 			if (c == NOT)
    492 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
    493 			c = *qpatnext++;
    494 			do {
    495 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    496 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
    497 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
    498 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
    499 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    500 					qpatnext += 2;
    501 				}
    502 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
    503 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    504 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
    505 			break;
    506 		case QUESTION:
    507 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    508 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
    509 			break;
    510 		case STAR:
    511 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    512 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
    513 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
    514 			 */
    515 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
    516 				*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
    517 			break;
    518 		default:
    519 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    520 			break;
    521 		}
    522 	}
    523 	*bufnext = EOS;
    524 #ifdef DEBUG
    525 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	if ((error = glob1(patbuf, pglob, &limit)) != 0)
    529 		return(error);
    530 
    531 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
    532 		/*
    533 		 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
    534 		 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was
    535 		 * specified and the pattern did not contain any magic
    536 		 * characters GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility
    537 		 * with csh.
    538 		 */
    539 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
    540 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & (GLOB_NOMAGIC|GLOB_MAGCHAR))
    541 		     == GLOB_NOMAGIC)) {
    542 			return globextend(pattern, pglob, &limit);
    543 		} else {
    544 			return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
    545 		}
    546 	} else if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT)) {
    547 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
    548 		    (size_t)pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *),
    549 		    compare);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	return(0);
    553 }
    554 
    555 static int
    556 compare(p, q)
    557 	const void *p, *q;
    558 {
    559 
    560 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
    561 	_DIAGASSERT(q != NULL);
    562 
    563 	return(strcoll(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q));
    564 }
    565 
    566 static int
    567 glob1(pattern, pglob, limit)
    568 	Char *pattern;
    569 	glob_t *pglob;
    570 	size_t *limit;
    571 {
    572 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    573 
    574 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    575 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    576 
    577 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
    578 	if (*pattern == EOS)
    579 		return(0);
    580 	/*
    581 	 * we save one character so that we can use ptr >= limit,
    582 	 * in the general case when we are appending non nul chars only.
    583 	 */
    584 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf,
    585 		     pathbuf + (sizeof(pathbuf) / sizeof(*pathbuf)) - 1,
    586 		     pattern,
    587 	    pglob, limit));
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
    592  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
    593  * meta characters.
    594  */
    595 static int
    596 glob2(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, pglob, limit)
    597 	Char *pathbuf, *pathend, *pathlim, *pattern;
    598 	glob_t *pglob;
    599 	size_t *limit;
    600 {
    601 	__gl_stat_t sb;
    602 	Char *p, *q;
    603 	int anymeta;
    604 
    605 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    606 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    607 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    608 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
    612 	 * segment with meta character found.
    613 	 */
    614 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
    615 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
    616 			*pathend = EOS;
    617 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
    618 				return(0);
    619 
    620 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
    621 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ||
    622 			    (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
    623 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
    624 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
    625 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    626 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
    627 				*pathend++ = SEP;
    628 				*pathend = EOS;
    629 			}
    630 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
    631 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
    632 		}
    633 
    634 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
    635 		q = pathend;
    636 		p = pattern;
    637 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
    638 			if (ismeta(*p))
    639 				anymeta = 1;
    640 			if (q >= pathlim)
    641 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    642 			*q++ = *p++;
    643 		}
    644 
    645 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
    646 			pathend = q;
    647 			pattern = p;
    648 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
    649 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    650 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
    651 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
    652 			}
    653 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
    654 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, p,
    655 			    pglob, limit));
    656 	}
    657 	/* NOTREACHED */
    658 }
    659 
    660 static int
    661 glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, restpattern, pglob, limit)
    662 	Char *pathbuf, *pathend, *pathlim, *pattern, *restpattern;
    663 	glob_t *pglob;
    664 	size_t *limit;
    665 {
    666 	struct dirent *dp;
    667 	DIR *dirp;
    668 	int error;
    669 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    670 
    671 	/*
    672 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
    673 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
    674 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
    675 	 * structures.
    676 	 */
    677 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc) __P((void *));
    678 
    679 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    680 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    681 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    682 	_DIAGASSERT(restpattern != NULL);
    683 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    684 
    685 	*pathend = EOS;
    686 	errno = 0;
    687 
    688 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
    689 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
    690 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    691 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
    692 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
    693 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    694 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
    695 		}
    696 		/*
    697 		 * Posix/XOpen: glob should return when it encounters a
    698 		 * directory that it cannot open or read
    699 		 * XXX: Should we ignore ENOTDIR and ENOENT though?
    700 		 * I think that Posix had in mind EPERM...
    701 		 */
    702 		if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    703 			return (GLOB_ABORTED);
    704 
    705 		return(0);
    706 	}
    707 
    708 	error = 0;
    709 
    710 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
    711 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    712 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
    713 	else
    714 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)__P((void *))) readdir;
    715 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
    716 		u_char *sc;
    717 		Char *dc;
    718 
    719 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
    720 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
    721 			continue;
    722 		/*
    723 		 * The resulting string contains EOS, so we can
    724 		 * use the pathlim character, if it is the nul
    725 		 */
    726 		for (sc = (u_char *) dp->d_name, dc = pathend;
    727 		     dc <= pathlim && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS;)
    728 			continue;
    729 
    730 		/*
    731 		 * Have we filled the buffer without seeing EOS?
    732 		 */
    733 		if (dc > pathlim && *pathlim != EOS) {
    734 			/*
    735 			 * Abort when requested by caller, otherwise
    736 			 * reset pathend back to last SEP and continue
    737 			 * with next dir entry.
    738 			 */
    739 			if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR) {
    740 				error = GLOB_ABORTED;
    741 				break;
    742 			}
    743 			else {
    744 				*pathend = EOS;
    745 				continue;
    746 			}
    747 		}
    748 
    749 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
    750 			*pathend = EOS;
    751 			continue;
    752 		}
    753 		error = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathlim, restpattern, pglob, limit);
    754 		if (error)
    755 			break;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    759 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
    760 	else
    761 		closedir(dirp);
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Again Posix X/Open issue with regards to error handling.
    765 	 */
    766 	if ((error || errno) && (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR))
    767 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
    768 
    769 	return(error);
    770 }
    771 
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
    775  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
    776  *
    777  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
    778  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
    779  * behavior.
    780  *
    781  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
    782  *
    783  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
    784  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
    785  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
    786  */
    787 static int
    788 globextend(path, pglob, limit)
    789 	const Char *path;
    790 	glob_t *pglob;
    791 	size_t *limit;
    792 {
    793 	char **pathv;
    794 	int i;
    795 	size_t newsize, len;
    796 	char *copy;
    797 	const Char *p;
    798 
    799 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
    800 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    801 
    802 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
    803 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ? realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
    804 	    malloc(newsize);
    805 	if (pathv == NULL)
    806 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
    807 
    808 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
    809 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
    810 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
    811 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs; --i >= 0; )
    812 			*--pathv = NULL;
    813 	}
    814 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
    815 
    816 	for (p = path; *p++;)
    817 		continue;
    818 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
    819 	*limit += len;
    820 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
    821 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
    822 			free(copy);
    823 			return(GLOB_ABORTED);
    824 		}
    825 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
    826 	}
    827 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
    828 
    829 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) && (newsize + *limit) >= ARG_MAX) {
    830 		errno = 0;
    831 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
    835 }
    836 
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
    840  * pattern causes a recursion level.
    841  */
    842 static int
    843 match(name, pat, patend)
    844 	Char *name, *pat, *patend;
    845 {
    846 	int ok, negate_range;
    847 	Char c, k;
    848 
    849 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    850 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
    851 	_DIAGASSERT(patend != NULL);
    852 
    853 	while (pat < patend) {
    854 		c = *pat++;
    855 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
    856 		case M_ALL:
    857 			if (pat == patend)
    858 				return(1);
    859 			do
    860 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
    861 				    return(1);
    862 			while (*name++ != EOS);
    863 			return(0);
    864 		case M_ONE:
    865 			if (*name++ == EOS)
    866 				return(0);
    867 			break;
    868 		case M_SET:
    869 			ok = 0;
    870 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
    871 				return(0);
    872 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
    873 				++pat;
    874 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
    875 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
    876 					if (c <= k && k <= pat[1])
    877 						ok = 1;
    878 					pat += 2;
    879 				} else if (c == k)
    880 					ok = 1;
    881 			if (ok == negate_range)
    882 				return(0);
    883 			break;
    884 		default:
    885 			if (*name++ != c)
    886 				return(0);
    887 			break;
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 	return(*name == EOS);
    891 }
    892 
    893 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
    894 void
    895 globfree(pglob)
    896 	glob_t *pglob;
    897 {
    898 	int i;
    899 	char **pp;
    900 
    901 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    902 
    903 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
    904 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
    905 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
    906 			if (*pp)
    907 				free(*pp);
    908 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
    909 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
    910 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 static DIR *
    915 g_opendir(str, pglob)
    916 	Char *str;
    917 	glob_t *pglob;
    918 {
    919 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    920 
    921 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
    922 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    923 
    924 	if (!*str)
    925 		(void)strlcpy(buf, ".", sizeof(buf));
    926 	else {
    927 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    928 			return NULL;
    929 	}
    930 
    931 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    932 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
    933 
    934 	return(opendir(buf));
    935 }
    936 
    937 static int
    938 g_lstat(fn, sb, pglob)
    939 	Char *fn;
    940 	__gl_stat_t *sb;
    941 	glob_t *pglob;
    942 {
    943 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    944 
    945 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
    946 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
    947 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    948 
    949 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    950 		return -1;
    951 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    952 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
    953 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
    954 }
    955 
    956 static int
    957 g_stat(fn, sb, pglob)
    958 	Char *fn;
    959 	__gl_stat_t *sb;
    960 	glob_t *pglob;
    961 {
    962 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    963 
    964 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
    965 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
    966 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    967 
    968 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    969 		return -1;
    970 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    971 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
    972 	return(stat(buf, sb));
    973 }
    974 
    975 static Char *
    976 g_strchr(str, ch)
    977 	const Char *str;
    978 	int ch;
    979 {
    980 
    981 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
    982 
    983 	do {
    984 		if (*str == ch)
    985 			/* LINTED this is libc's definition! */
    986 			return (Char *)str;
    987 	} while (*str++);
    988 	return NULL;
    989 }
    990 
    991 static int
    992 g_Ctoc(str, buf, len)
    993 	const Char *str;
    994 	char *buf;
    995 	size_t len;
    996 {
    997 	char *dc;
    998 
    999 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1000 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
   1001 
   1002 	if (len == 0)
   1003 		return 1;
   1004 
   1005 	for (dc = buf; len && (*dc++ = *str++) != EOS; len--)
   1006 		continue;
   1007 
   1008 	return len == 0;
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 #ifdef DEBUG
   1012 static void
   1013 qprintf(str, s)
   1014 	const char *str;
   1015 	Char *s;
   1016 {
   1017 	Char *p;
   1018 
   1019 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1020 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
   1021 
   1022 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
   1023 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1024 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
   1025 	(void)printf("\n");
   1026 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1027 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
   1028 	(void)printf("\n");
   1029 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1030 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
   1031 	(void)printf("\n");
   1032 }
   1033 #endif
   1034