Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in gen
glob.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.25 2010/07/02 21:13:10 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Guido van Rossum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.25 2010/07/02 21:13:10 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
     46  *
     47  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
     48  *
     49  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
     50  *
     51  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
     52  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
     53  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
     54  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
     55  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
     56  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
     57  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
     58  * GLOB_TILDE:
     59  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
     60  * GLOB_BRACE:
     61  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
     62  * GLOB_PERIOD:
     63  *	allow metacharacters to match leading dots in filenames.
     64  * GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS:
     65  *	. and .. are hidden from wildcards, even if GLOB_PERIOD is set.
     66  * gl_matchc:
     67  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include "namespace.h"
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/stat.h>
     73 
     74 #include <assert.h>
     75 #include <ctype.h>
     76 #include <dirent.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <glob.h>
     79 #include <pwd.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stddef.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 
     86 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     87 #define NO_GETPW_R
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #if !defined(ARG_MAX)
     91 #include <limits.h>
     92 #define	ARG_MAX	_POSIX_ARG_MAX
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * XXX: For NetBSD 1.4.x compatibility. (kill me l8r)
     97  */
     98 #ifndef _DIAGASSERT
     99 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
    103 #define	DOT		'.'
    104 #define	EOS		'\0'
    105 #define	LBRACKET	'['
    106 #define	NOT		'!'
    107 #define	QUESTION	'?'
    108 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
    109 #define	RANGE		'-'
    110 #define	RBRACKET	']'
    111 #define	SEP		'/'
    112 #define	STAR		'*'
    113 #define	TILDE		'~'
    114 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
    115 #define	LBRACE		'{'
    116 #define	RBRACE		'}'
    117 #define	SLASH		'/'
    118 #define	COMMA		','
    119 
    120 #ifndef USE_8BIT_CHARS
    121 
    122 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
    123 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
    124 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
    125 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
    126 
    127 typedef u_short Char;
    128 
    129 #else
    130 
    131 #define	M_QUOTE		(Char)0x80
    132 #define	M_PROTECT	(Char)0x40
    133 #define	M_MASK		(Char)0xff
    134 #define	M_ASCII		(Char)0x7f
    135 
    136 typedef char Char;
    137 
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 
    141 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
    142 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
    143 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
    144 #define	M_END		META(']')
    145 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
    146 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
    147 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
    148 #define	M_SET		META('[')
    149 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
    150 
    151 
    152 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
    153 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
    154 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, __gl_stat_t  *, glob_t *);
    155 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
    156 static Char	*g_strchr(const Char *, int);
    157 static int	 g_stat(Char *, __gl_stat_t *, glob_t *);
    158 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
    159 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
    160 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
    161     size_t *);
    162 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
    163     size_t *);
    164 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
    165 static const Char *globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
    166 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
    167 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *,
    168     size_t *);
    169 static int	 match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
    170 #ifdef DEBUG
    171 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 int
    175 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int),
    176     glob_t *pglob)
    177 {
    178 	const u_char *patnext;
    179 	int c;
    180 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    181 	size_t limit = 0;
    182 
    183 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    184 
    185 	patnext = (const u_char *) pattern;
    186 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
    187 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
    188 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
    189 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
    190 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
    191 	}
    192 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    193 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
    194 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
    195 
    196 	bufnext = patbuf;
    197 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN;
    198 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
    199 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    200 			*bufnext++ = c;
    201 	} else {
    202 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
    203 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    204 			if (c == QUOTE) {
    205 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
    206 					c = QUOTE;
    207 					--patnext;
    208 				}
    209 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
    210 			}
    211 			else
    212 				*bufnext++ = c;
    213 	}
    214 	*bufnext = EOS;
    215 
    216 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
    217 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
    218 	else
    219 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
    224  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
    225  * characters
    226  */
    227 static int
    228 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
    229 {
    230 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
    231 	int rv;
    232 
    233 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    234 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    235 
    236 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
    237 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
    238 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    239 
    240 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
    241 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
    242 			return rv;
    243 
    244 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    245 }
    246 
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
    250  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
    251  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
    252  */
    253 static int
    254 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv,
    255     size_t *limit)
    256 {
    257 	int     i;
    258 	Char   *lm, *ls;
    259 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
    260 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    261 
    262 	_DIAGASSERT(ptr != NULL);
    263 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    264 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    265 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
    266 
    267 	/* copy part up to the brace */
    268 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
    269 		continue;
    270 	ls = lm;
    271 
    272 	/* Find the balanced brace */
    273 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
    274 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
    275 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    276 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
    277 				continue;
    278 			if (*pe == EOS) {
    279 				/*
    280 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    281 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    282 				 */
    283 				pe = pm;
    284 			}
    285 		}
    286 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
    287 			i++;
    288 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
    289 			if (i == 0)
    290 				break;
    291 			i--;
    292 		}
    293 
    294 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
    295 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
    296 		/*
    297 		 * we use `pattern', not `patbuf' here so that that
    298 		 * unbalanced braces are passed to the match
    299 		 */
    300 		*rv = glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    301 		return 0;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++) {
    305 		switch (*pm) {
    306 		case LBRACKET:
    307 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    308 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
    309 				continue;
    310 			if (*pm == EOS) {
    311 				/*
    312 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    313 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    314 				 */
    315 				pm = pl;
    316 			}
    317 			break;
    318 
    319 		case LBRACE:
    320 			i++;
    321 			break;
    322 
    323 		case RBRACE:
    324 			if (i) {
    325 				i--;
    326 				break;
    327 			}
    328 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    329 		case COMMA:
    330 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
    331 				break;
    332 			else {
    333 				/* Append the current string */
    334 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
    335 					continue;
    336 				/*
    337 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
    338 				 * closing brace
    339 				 */
    340 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
    341 					continue;
    342 
    343 				/* Expand the current pattern */
    344 #ifdef DEBUG
    345 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
    346 #endif
    347 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
    348 
    349 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
    350 				pl = pm + 1;
    351 			}
    352 			break;
    353 
    354 		default:
    355 			break;
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 	*rv = 0;
    359 	return 0;
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
    366  */
    367 static const Char *
    368 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patsize, glob_t *pglob)
    369 {
    370 	struct passwd *pwd;
    371 	const char *h;
    372 	const Char *p;
    373 	Char *b;
    374 	char *d;
    375 	Char *pend = &patbuf[patsize / sizeof(Char)];
    376 #ifndef NO_GETPW_R
    377 	struct passwd pwres;
    378 	char pwbuf[1024];
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 	pend--;
    382 
    383 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    384 	_DIAGASSERT(patbuf != NULL);
    385 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    386 
    387 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
    388 		return pattern;
    389 
    390 	/* Copy up to the end of the string or / */
    391 	for (p = pattern + 1, d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    392 	     d < (char *)(void *)pend && *p && *p != SLASH;
    393 	     *d++ = *p++)
    394 		continue;
    395 
    396 	if (d == (char *)(void *)pend)
    397 		return NULL;
    398 
    399 	*d = EOS;
    400 	d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    401 
    402 	if (*d == EOS) {
    403 		/*
    404 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME
    405 		 * first and then trying the password file
    406 		 */
    407 		if ((h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
    408 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    409 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
    410 #else
    411 			if (getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
    412 			    &pwd) != 0 || pwd == NULL)
    413 #endif
    414 				return pattern;
    415 			else
    416 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 	else {
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Expand a ~user
    422 		 */
    423 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    424 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(d)) == NULL)
    425 #else
    426 		if (getpwnam_r(d, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    427 		    pwd == NULL)
    428 #endif
    429 			return pattern;
    430 		else
    431 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	/* Copy the home directory */
    435 	for (b = patbuf; b < pend && *h; *b++ = *h++)
    436 		continue;
    437 
    438 	if (b == pend)
    439 		return NULL;
    440 
    441 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
    442 	while (b < pend && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
    443 		continue;
    444 
    445 	if (b == pend)
    446 		return NULL;
    447 
    448 	return patbuf;
    449 }
    450 
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
    454  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
    455  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
    456  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.  It is not an error
    457  * to find no matches.
    458  */
    459 static int
    460 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
    461 {
    462 	const Char *qpatnext;
    463 	int c, error;
    464 	__gl_size_t oldpathc;
    465 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    466 
    467 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    468 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    469 
    470 	if ((qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, sizeof(patbuf),
    471 	    pglob)) == NULL)
    472 		return GLOB_ABEND;
    473 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
    474 	bufnext = patbuf;
    475 
    476 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
    477 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
    478 		switch (c) {
    479 		case LBRACKET:
    480 			c = *qpatnext;
    481 			if (c == NOT)
    482 				++qpatnext;
    483 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
    484 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
    485 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
    486 				if (c == NOT)
    487 					--qpatnext;
    488 				break;
    489 			}
    490 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
    491 			if (c == NOT)
    492 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
    493 			c = *qpatnext++;
    494 			do {
    495 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    496 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
    497 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
    498 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
    499 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    500 					qpatnext += 2;
    501 				}
    502 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
    503 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    504 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
    505 			break;
    506 		case QUESTION:
    507 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    508 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
    509 			break;
    510 		case STAR:
    511 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    512 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
    513 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
    514 			 */
    515 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
    516 				*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
    517 			break;
    518 		default:
    519 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    520 			break;
    521 		}
    522 	}
    523 	*bufnext = EOS;
    524 #ifdef DEBUG
    525 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	if ((error = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
    529 		return error;
    530 
    531 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
    532 		/*
    533 		 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
    534 		 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was
    535 		 * specified and the pattern did not contain any magic
    536 		 * characters GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility
    537 		 * with csh.
    538 		 */
    539 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
    540 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & (GLOB_NOMAGIC|GLOB_MAGCHAR))
    541 		     == GLOB_NOMAGIC)) {
    542 			return globextend(pattern, pglob, limit);
    543 		} else {
    544 			return GLOB_NOMATCH;
    545 		}
    546 	} else if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT)) {
    547 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
    548 		    (size_t)pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *),
    549 		    compare);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	return 0;
    553 }
    554 
    555 static int
    556 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
    557 {
    558 
    559 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
    560 	_DIAGASSERT(q != NULL);
    561 
    562 	return strcoll(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q);
    563 }
    564 
    565 static int
    566 glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
    567 {
    568 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    569 
    570 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    571 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    572 
    573 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
    574 	if (*pattern == EOS)
    575 		return 0;
    576 	/*
    577 	 * we save one character so that we can use ptr >= limit,
    578 	 * in the general case when we are appending non nul chars only.
    579 	 */
    580 	return glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf,
    581 	    pathbuf + (sizeof(pathbuf) / sizeof(*pathbuf)) - 1, pattern,
    582 	    pglob, limit);
    583 }
    584 
    585 /*
    586  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
    587  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
    588  * meta characters.
    589  */
    590 static int
    591 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob,
    592     size_t *limit)
    593 {
    594 	__gl_stat_t sb;
    595 	Char *p, *q;
    596 	int anymeta;
    597 	Char *pend;
    598 	ptrdiff_t diff;
    599 
    600 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    601 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    602 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    603 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
    607 	 * segment with meta character found.
    608 	 */
    609 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
    610 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
    611 			*pathend = EOS;
    612 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
    613 				return 0;
    614 
    615 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
    616 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ||
    617 			    (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
    618 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
    619 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
    620 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    621 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
    622 				*pathend++ = SEP;
    623 				*pathend = EOS;
    624 			}
    625 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
    626 			return globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit);
    627 		}
    628 
    629 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
    630 		q = pathend;
    631 		p = pattern;
    632 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
    633 			if (ismeta(*p))
    634 				anymeta = 1;
    635 			if (q >= pathlim)
    636 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    637 			*q++ = *p++;
    638 		}
    639 
    640                 /*
    641 		 * No expansion, or path ends in slash-dot shash-dot-dot,
    642 		 * do next segment.
    643 		 */
    644 		if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_PERIOD) {
    645 			for (pend = pathend; pend > pathbuf && pend[-1] == '/';
    646 			    pend--)
    647 				continue;
    648 			diff = pend - pathbuf;
    649 		} else {
    650 			/* XXX: GCC */
    651 			diff = 0;
    652 			pend = pathend;
    653 		}
    654 
    655                 if ((!anymeta) ||
    656 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_PERIOD) &&
    657 		     (diff >= 1 && pend[-1] == DOT) &&
    658 		     (diff >= 2 && (pend[-2] == SLASH || pend[-2] == DOT)) &&
    659 		     (diff < 3 || pend[-3] == SLASH))) {
    660 			pathend = q;
    661 			pattern = p;
    662 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
    663 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    664 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
    665 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
    666 			}
    667 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
    668 			return glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, p,
    669 			    pglob, limit);
    670 	}
    671 	/* NOTREACHED */
    672 }
    673 
    674 static int
    675 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, Char *pattern,
    676     Char *restpattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
    677 {
    678 	struct dirent *dp;
    679 	DIR *dirp;
    680 	int error;
    681 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
    685 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
    686 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
    687 	 * structures.
    688 	 */
    689 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)(void *);
    690 
    691 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    692 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    693 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    694 	_DIAGASSERT(restpattern != NULL);
    695 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    696 
    697 	*pathend = EOS;
    698 	errno = 0;
    699 
    700 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
    701 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
    702 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    703 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    704 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
    705 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    706 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    707 		}
    708 		/*
    709 		 * Posix/XOpen: glob should return when it encounters a
    710 		 * directory that it cannot open or read
    711 		 * XXX: Should we ignore ENOTDIR and ENOENT though?
    712 		 * I think that Posix had in mind EPERM...
    713 		 */
    714 		if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    715 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
    716 
    717 		return 0;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	error = 0;
    721 
    722 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
    723 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    724 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
    725 	else
    726 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)__P((void *))) readdir;
    727 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
    728 		u_char *sc;
    729 		Char *dc;
    730 
    731 		/*
    732 		 * Initial DOT must be matched literally, unless we have
    733 		 * GLOB_PERIOD set.
    734 		 */
    735 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_PERIOD) == 0)
    736 			if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
    737 				continue;
    738 		/*
    739 		 * If GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS is set, . and .. vanish.
    740 		 */
    741 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS) &&
    742 		    (dp->d_name[0] == DOT) &&
    743 		    ((dp->d_name[1] == EOS) ||
    744 		     ((dp->d_name[1] == DOT) && (dp->d_name[2] == EOS))))
    745 			continue;
    746 		/*
    747 		 * The resulting string contains EOS, so we can
    748 		 * use the pathlim character, if it is the nul
    749 		 */
    750 		for (sc = (u_char *) dp->d_name, dc = pathend;
    751 		     dc <= pathlim && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS;)
    752 			continue;
    753 
    754 		/*
    755 		 * Have we filled the buffer without seeing EOS?
    756 		 */
    757 		if (dc > pathlim && *pathlim != EOS) {
    758 			/*
    759 			 * Abort when requested by caller, otherwise
    760 			 * reset pathend back to last SEP and continue
    761 			 * with next dir entry.
    762 			 */
    763 			if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR) {
    764 				error = GLOB_ABORTED;
    765 				break;
    766 			}
    767 			else {
    768 				*pathend = EOS;
    769 				continue;
    770 			}
    771 		}
    772 
    773 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
    774 			*pathend = EOS;
    775 			continue;
    776 		}
    777 		error = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathlim, restpattern, pglob, limit);
    778 		if (error)
    779 			break;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    783 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
    784 	else
    785 		closedir(dirp);
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Again Posix X/Open issue with regards to error handling.
    789 	 */
    790 	if ((error || errno) && (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR))
    791 		return GLOB_ABORTED;
    792 
    793 	return error;
    794 }
    795 
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accommodate a new item,
    799  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
    800  *
    801  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
    802  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
    803  * behavior.
    804  *
    805  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
    806  *
    807  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
    808  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
    809  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
    810  */
    811 static int
    812 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
    813 {
    814 	char **pathv;
    815 	size_t i, newsize, len;
    816 	char *copy;
    817 	const Char *p;
    818 
    819 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
    820 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    821 
    822 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
    823 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ? realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
    824 	    malloc(newsize);
    825 	if (pathv == NULL)
    826 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    827 
    828 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
    829 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
    830 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
    831 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
    832 			*--pathv = NULL;
    833 	}
    834 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
    835 
    836 	for (p = path; *p++;)
    837 		continue;
    838 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
    839 	*limit += len;
    840 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
    841 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
    842 			free(copy);
    843 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
    844 		}
    845 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
    846 	}
    847 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
    848 
    849 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) && (newsize + *limit) >= ARG_MAX) {
    850 		errno = 0;
    851 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	return copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 
    858 /*
    859  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
    860  * pattern causes a recursion level.
    861  */
    862 static int
    863 match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend)
    864 {
    865 	int ok, negate_range;
    866 	Char c, k;
    867 
    868 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    869 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
    870 	_DIAGASSERT(patend != NULL);
    871 
    872 	while (pat < patend) {
    873 		c = *pat++;
    874 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
    875 		case M_ALL:
    876 			if (pat == patend)
    877 				return 1;
    878 			do
    879 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
    880 				    return 1;
    881 			while (*name++ != EOS);
    882 			return 0;
    883 		case M_ONE:
    884 			if (*name++ == EOS)
    885 				return 0;
    886 			break;
    887 		case M_SET:
    888 			ok = 0;
    889 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
    890 				return 0;
    891 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
    892 				++pat;
    893 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
    894 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
    895 					if (c <= k && k <= pat[1])
    896 						ok = 1;
    897 					pat += 2;
    898 				} else if (c == k)
    899 					ok = 1;
    900 			if (ok == negate_range)
    901 				return 0;
    902 			break;
    903 		default:
    904 			if (*name++ != c)
    905 				return 0;
    906 			break;
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 	return *name == EOS;
    910 }
    911 
    912 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
    913 void
    914 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
    915 {
    916 	size_t i;
    917 	char **pp;
    918 
    919 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    920 
    921 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
    922 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
    923 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
    924 			if (*pp)
    925 				free(*pp);
    926 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
    927 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
    928 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 
    932 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    933 int
    934 glob_pattern_p(const char *pattern, int quote)
    935 {
    936 	int range = 0;
    937 
    938 	for (; *pattern; pattern++)
    939 		switch (*pattern) {
    940 		case QUESTION:
    941 		case STAR:
    942 			return 1;
    943 
    944 		case QUOTE:
    945 			if (quote && pattern[1] != '\0')
    946 			      ++pattern;
    947 			break;
    948 
    949 		case LBRACKET:
    950 			range = 1;
    951 			break;
    952 
    953 		case RBRACKET:
    954 			if (range)
    955 			      return 1;
    956 			break;
    957 		default:
    958 			break;
    959 		}
    960 
    961 	  return 0;
    962 }
    963 #endif
    964 
    965 static DIR *
    966 g_opendir(Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
    967 {
    968 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    969 
    970 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
    971 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    972 
    973 	if (!*str)
    974 		(void)strlcpy(buf, ".", sizeof(buf));
    975 	else {
    976 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    977 			return NULL;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    981 		return (*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf);
    982 
    983 	return opendir(buf);
    984 }
    985 
    986 static int
    987 g_lstat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
    988 {
    989 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    990 
    991 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
    992 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
    993 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    994 
    995 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    996 		return -1;
    997 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    998 		return (*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb);
    999 	return lstat(buf, sb);
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 static int
   1003 g_stat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
   1004 {
   1005 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   1006 
   1007 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
   1008 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
   1009 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
   1010 
   1011 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
   1012 		return -1;
   1013 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
   1014 		return (*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb);
   1015 	return stat(buf, sb);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static Char *
   1019 g_strchr(const Char *str, int ch)
   1020 {
   1021 
   1022 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1023 
   1024 	do {
   1025 		if (*str == ch)
   1026 			return __UNCONST(str);
   1027 	} while (*str++);
   1028 	return NULL;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static int
   1032 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
   1033 {
   1034 	char *dc;
   1035 
   1036 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1037 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
   1038 
   1039 	if (len == 0)
   1040 		return 1;
   1041 
   1042 	for (dc = buf; len && (*dc++ = *str++) != EOS; len--)
   1043 		continue;
   1044 
   1045 	return len == 0;
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 #ifdef DEBUG
   1049 static void
   1050 qprintf(const char *str, Char *s)
   1051 {
   1052 	Char *p;
   1053 
   1054 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1055 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
   1056 
   1057 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
   1058 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1059 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
   1060 	(void)printf("\n");
   1061 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1062 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
   1063 	(void)printf("\n");
   1064 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1065 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
   1066 	(void)printf("\n");
   1067 }
   1068 #endif
   1069