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pw_scan.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pw_scan.c,v 1.16 2005/01/19 22:40:37 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #include "compat_pwd.h"
     35 
     36 #else
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pw_scan.c,v 1.16 2005/01/19 22:40:37 christos Exp $");
     40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     41 
     42 #if defined(_LIBC)
     43 #include "namespace.h"
     44 #endif
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <assert.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <limits.h>
     50 #include <pwd.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <unistd.h>
     55 #include <errno.h>
     56 
     57 #ifdef _LIBC
     58 #include "pw_private.h"
     59 #endif
     60 #endif /* ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
     61 
     62 static int
     63 gettime(time_t *res, const char *p, int *flags, int dowarn, int flag)
     64 {
     65 	long l;
     66 	char *ep;
     67 
     68 	if (*p == '\0') {
     69 		*flags |= flag;
     70 		*res = 0;
     71 		return 1;
     72 	}
     73 	l = strtol(p, &ep, 0);
     74 	if (p == ep || *ep != '\0') {
     75 		ep = __UNCONST("Invalid number");
     76 		goto done;
     77 	}
     78 	if (errno == ERANGE && (l == LONG_MAX || l == LONG_MIN)) {
     79 		ep = strerror(errno);
     80 		goto done;
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	*res = (time_t)l;
     84 	return 1;
     85 done:
     86 	if (dowarn) {
     87 		warnx("%s value `%s' for %s time", ep, p,
     88 		    flag == _PASSWORD_NOEXP ? "expiration" : "change");
     89 	}
     90 	return 0;
     91 
     92 }
     93 
     94 static int
     95 getid(unsigned long *res, const char *p, int *flags, int dowarn, int flag)
     96 {
     97 	long ul;
     98 	char *ep;
     99 
    100 	if (*p == '\0') {
    101 		*flags |= flag;
    102 		*res = 0;
    103 		return 1;
    104 	}
    105 	ul = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    106 	if (p == ep || *ep != '\0') {
    107 		ep = __UNCONST("Invalid number");
    108 		goto done;
    109 	}
    110 	if (errno == ERANGE && ul == ULONG_MAX) {
    111 		ep = strerror(errno);
    112 		goto done;
    113 	}
    114 	if (ul > *res) {
    115 		ep = strerror(ERANGE);
    116 		goto done;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	*res = ul;
    120 	return 1;
    121 done:
    122 	if (dowarn)
    123 		warnx("%s %s value `%s'", ep,
    124 		    flag == _PASSWORD_NOUID ? "uid" : "gid", p);
    125 	return 0;
    126 
    127 }
    128 int
    129 #ifdef _LIBC
    130 __pw_scan(char *bp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags)
    131 #else
    132 pw_scan( char *bp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags)
    133 #endif
    134 {
    135 	unsigned long id;
    136 	int root, inflags;
    137 	int dowarn;
    138 	const char *p, *sh;
    139 
    140 	_DIAGASSERT(bp != NULL);
    141 	_DIAGASSERT(pw != NULL);
    142 
    143 	if (flags) {
    144 		inflags = *flags;
    145 		*flags = 0;
    146 	} else {
    147 		inflags = 0;
    148 		flags = &inflags;
    149 	}
    150 	dowarn = !(inflags & _PASSWORD_NOWARN);
    151 
    152 	if (!(pw->pw_name = strsep(&bp, ":")))		/* login */
    153 		goto fmt;
    154 	if (strlen(pw->pw_name) > (LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1)) {
    155 		if (dowarn)
    156 			warnx("username too long, `%s' > %d", pw->pw_name,
    157 			    LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1);
    158 		return 0;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	root = !strcmp(pw->pw_name, "root");
    162 
    163 	if (!(pw->pw_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":")))	/* passwd */
    164 		goto fmt;
    165 
    166 	if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":")))			/* uid */
    167 		goto fmt;
    168 
    169 	id = UID_MAX;
    170 	if (!getid(&id, p, flags, dowarn, _PASSWORD_NOUID))
    171 		return 0;
    172 
    173 	if (root && id) {
    174 		if (dowarn)
    175 			warnx("root uid should be 0");
    176 		return 0;
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	pw->pw_uid = (uid_t)id;
    180 
    181 	if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":")))			/* gid */
    182 		goto fmt;
    183 
    184 	id = GID_MAX;
    185 	if (!getid(&id, p, flags, dowarn, _PASSWORD_NOGID))
    186 		return 0;
    187 
    188 	pw->pw_gid = (gid_t)id;
    189 
    190 	if (inflags & _PASSWORD_OLDFMT) {
    191 		pw->pw_class = __UNCONST("");
    192 		pw->pw_change = 0;
    193 		pw->pw_expire = 0;
    194 		*flags |= (_PASSWORD_NOCHG | _PASSWORD_NOEXP);
    195 	} else {
    196 		pw->pw_class = strsep(&bp, ":");	/* class */
    197 		if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":")))		/* change */
    198 			goto fmt;
    199 		if (!gettime(&pw->pw_change, p, flags, dowarn, _PASSWORD_NOCHG))
    200 			return 0;
    201 		if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":")))		/* expire */
    202 			goto fmt;
    203 		if (!gettime(&pw->pw_expire, p, flags, dowarn, _PASSWORD_NOEXP))
    204 			return 0;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	pw->pw_gecos = strsep(&bp, ":");		/* gecos */
    208 	pw->pw_dir = strsep(&bp, ":");			/* directory */
    209 	if (!(pw->pw_shell = strsep(&bp, ":")))		/* shell */
    210 		goto fmt;
    211 
    212 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    213 	p = pw->pw_shell;
    214 	if (root && *p)					/* empty == /bin/sh */
    215 		for (setusershell();;) {
    216 			if (!(sh = getusershell())) {
    217 				if (dowarn)
    218 					warnx("warning, unknown root shell");
    219 				break;
    220 			}
    221 			if (!strcmp(p, sh))
    222 				break;
    223 		}
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 	if ((p = strsep(&bp, ":")) != NULL) {			/* too many */
    227 fmt:
    228 		if (dowarn)
    229 			warnx("corrupted entry");
    230 		return 0;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	return 1;
    234 }
    235