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sysctl.c revision 1.30.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.30.2.1 2012/04/17 00:05:19 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.30.2.1 2012/04/17 00:05:19 yamt Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     40 
     41 #include "namespace.h"
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #define __COMPAT_SYSCTL
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <assert.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <paths.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef __weak_alias
     55 __weak_alias(sysctl,_sysctl)
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * handles requests off the user subtree
     60  */
     61 static int user_sysctl(const int *, u_int, void *, size_t *,
     62 			const void *, size_t);
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * copies out individual nodes taking target version into account
     66  */
     67 static size_t __cvt_node_out(uint, const struct sysctlnode *, void **,
     68 			     size_t *);
     69 
     70 #include <stdlib.h>
     71 
     72 int
     73 sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen,
     74 	void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
     75 	const void *newp, size_t newlen)
     76 {
     77 	size_t oldlen, savelen;
     78 	int error;
     79 
     80 	if (name[0] != CTL_USER)
     81 		return (__sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp,
     82 				 newp, newlen));
     83 
     84 	oldlen = (oldlenp == NULL) ? 0 : *oldlenp;
     85 	savelen = oldlen;
     86 	error = user_sysctl(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, &oldlen, newp, newlen);
     87 
     88 	if (error != 0) {
     89 		errno = error;
     90 		return (-1);
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	if (oldlenp != NULL) {
     94 		*oldlenp = oldlen;
     95 		if (oldp != NULL && oldlen > savelen) {
     96 			errno = ENOMEM;
     97 			return (-1);
     98 		}
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	return (0);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static int
    105 user_sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen,
    106 	void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
    107 	const void *newp, size_t newlen)
    108 {
    109 #define _INT(s, n, v, d) {					\
    110 	.sysctl_flags = CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|	\
    111 			CTLTYPE_INT|SYSCTL_VERSION,		\
    112 	sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(int)),		\
    113 	.sysctl_name = (s),					\
    114 	.sysctl_num = (n),					\
    115 	.sysctl_un = { .scu_idata = (v), },			\
    116 	sysc_init_field(_sysctl_desc, (d)),			\
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * the nodes under the "user" node
    121 	 */
    122 	static const struct sysctlnode sysctl_usermib[] = {
    123 #if defined(lint)
    124 		/*
    125 		 * lint doesn't like my initializers
    126 		 */
    127 		0
    128 #else /* !lint */
    129 		{
    130 			.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|
    131 				CTLTYPE_STRING,
    132 			sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(_PATH_STDPATH)),
    133 			.sysctl_name = "cs_path",
    134 			.sysctl_num = USER_CS_PATH,
    135 			/*
    136 			 * XXX these nasty initializers (and the one in
    137 			 * the _INT() macro) can go away once all ports
    138 			 * are using gcc3, and become
    139 			 *
    140 			 *	.sysctl_data = _PATH_STDPATH,
    141 			 *	.sysctl_desc = NULL,
    142 			 */
    143 			.sysctl_un = { .scu_data = {
    144 				sysc_init_field(_sud_data,
    145 				__UNCONST(_PATH_STDPATH)),
    146 				}, },
    147 			sysc_init_field(_sysctl_desc,
    148 				"A value for the PATH environment variable "
    149 				"that finds all the standard utilities"),
    150 		},
    151 		_INT("bc_base_max", USER_BC_BASE_MAX, BC_BASE_MAX,
    152 		     "The maximum ibase/obase values in the bc(1) utility"),
    153 		_INT("bc_dim_max", USER_BC_DIM_MAX, BC_DIM_MAX,
    154 		     "The maximum array size in the bc(1) utility"),
    155 		_INT("bc_scale_max", USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, BC_SCALE_MAX,
    156 		     "The maximum scale value in the bc(1) utility"),
    157 		_INT("bc_string_max", USER_BC_STRING_MAX, BC_STRING_MAX,
    158 		     "The maximum string length in the bc(1) utility"),
    159 		_INT("coll_weights_max", USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX,
    160 		     COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, "The maximum number of weights that can "
    161 		     "be assigned to any entry of the LC_COLLATE order keyword "
    162 		     "in the locale definition file"),
    163 		_INT("expr_nest_max", USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, EXPR_NEST_MAX,
    164 		     "The maximum number of expressions that can be nested "
    165 		     "within parenthesis by the expr(1) utility"),
    166 		_INT("line_max", USER_LINE_MAX, LINE_MAX, "The maximum length "
    167 		     "in bytes of a text-processing utility's input line"),
    168 		_INT("re_dup_max", USER_RE_DUP_MAX, RE_DUP_MAX, "The maximum "
    169 		     "number of repeated occurrences of a regular expression "
    170 		     "permitted when using interval notation"),
    171 		_INT("posix2_version", USER_POSIX2_VERSION, _POSIX2_VERSION,
    172 		     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system "
    173 		     "attempts to comply"),
    174 #ifdef _POSIX2_C_BIND
    175 		_INT("posix2_c_bind", USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, 1,
    176 		     "Whether the system's C-language development facilities "
    177 		     "support the C-Language Bindings Option"),
    178 #else
    179 		_INT("posix2_c_bind", USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, 0,
    180 		     "Whether the system's C-language development facilities "
    181 		     "support the C-Language Bindings Option"),
    182 #endif
    183 #ifdef POSIX2_C_DEV
    184 		_INT("posix2_c_dev", USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, 1,
    185 		     "Whether the system supports the C-Language Development "
    186 		     "Utilities Option"),
    187 #else
    188 		_INT("posix2_c_dev", USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, 0,
    189 		     "Whether the system supports the C-Language Development "
    190 		     "Utilities Option"),
    191 #endif
    192 #ifdef POSIX2_CHAR_TERM
    193 		_INT("posix2_char_term", USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, 1,
    194 		     "Whether the system supports at least one terminal type "
    195 		     "capable of all operations described in POSIX 1003.2"),
    196 #else
    197 		_INT("posix2_char_term", USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, 0,
    198 		     "Whether the system supports at least one terminal type "
    199 		     "capable of all operations described in POSIX 1003.2"),
    200 #endif
    201 #ifdef POSIX2_FORT_DEV
    202 		_INT("posix2_fort_dev", USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, 1,
    203 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Development "
    204 		     "Utilities Option"),
    205 #else
    206 		_INT("posix2_fort_dev", USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, 0,
    207 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Development "
    208 		     "Utilities Option"),
    209 #endif
    210 #ifdef POSIX2_FORT_RUN
    211 		_INT("posix2_fort_run", USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, 1,
    212 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Runtime "
    213 		     "Utilities Option"),
    214 #else
    215 		_INT("posix2_fort_run", USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, 0,
    216 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Runtime "
    217 		     "Utilities Option"),
    218 #endif
    219 #ifdef POSIX2_LOCALEDEF
    220 		_INT("posix2_localedef", USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, 1,
    221 		     "Whether the system supports the creation of locales"),
    222 #else
    223 		_INT("posix2_localedef", USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, 0,
    224 		     "Whether the system supports the creation of locales"),
    225 #endif
    226 #ifdef POSIX2_SW_DEV
    227 		_INT("posix2_sw_dev", USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, 1,
    228 		     "Whether the system supports the Software Development "
    229 		     "Utilities Option"),
    230 #else
    231 		_INT("posix2_sw_dev", USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, 0,
    232 		     "Whether the system supports the Software Development "
    233 		     "Utilities Option"),
    234 #endif
    235 #ifdef POSIX2_UPE
    236 		_INT("posix2_upe", USER_POSIX2_UPE, 1,
    237 		     "Whether the system supports the User Portability "
    238 		     "Utilities Option"),
    239 #else
    240 		_INT("posix2_upe", USER_POSIX2_UPE, 0,
    241 		     "Whether the system supports the User Portability "
    242 		     "Utilities Option"),
    243 #endif
    244 		_INT("stream_max", USER_STREAM_MAX, FOPEN_MAX,
    245 		     "The minimum maximum number of streams that a process "
    246 		     "may have open at any one time"),
    247 		_INT("tzname_max", USER_TZNAME_MAX, NAME_MAX,
    248 		     "The minimum maximum number of types supported for the "
    249 		     "name of a timezone"),
    250 		_INT("atexit_max", USER_ATEXIT_MAX, -1,
    251 		     "The maximum number of functions that may be registered "
    252 		     "with atexit(3)"),
    253 #endif /* !lint */
    254 	};
    255 #undef _INT
    256 
    257 	static const int clen = sizeof(sysctl_usermib) /
    258 		sizeof(sysctl_usermib[0]);
    259 
    260 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    261 	int ni;
    262 	size_t l, sz;
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * none of these nodes are writable and they're all terminal (for now)
    266 	 */
    267 	if (namelen != 1)
    268 		return (EINVAL);
    269 
    270 	l = *oldlenp;
    271 	if (name[0] == CTL_QUERY) {
    272 		uint v;
    273 		node = newp;
    274 		if (node == NULL)
    275 			return (EINVAL);
    276 		else if (SYSCTL_VERS(node->sysctl_flags) == SYSCTL_VERS_1 &&
    277 			 newlen == sizeof(struct sysctlnode))
    278 			v = SYSCTL_VERS_1;
    279 		else
    280 			return (EINVAL);
    281 
    282 		sz = 0;
    283 		for (ni = 0; ni < clen; ni++)
    284 			sz += __cvt_node_out(v, &sysctl_usermib[ni], &oldp, &l);
    285 		*oldlenp = sz;
    286 		return (0);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (name[0] == CTL_DESCRIBE) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * XXX make sure this is larger than the largest
    292 		 * "user" description
    293 		 */
    294 		char buf[192];
    295 		struct sysctldesc *d1 = (void *)&buf[0], *d2 = oldp;
    296 		size_t d;
    297 
    298 		node = newp;
    299 		if (node != NULL &&
    300 		    (SYSCTL_VERS(node->sysctl_flags) < SYSCTL_VERS_1 ||
    301 		     newlen != sizeof(struct sysctlnode)))
    302 			return (EINVAL);
    303 
    304 		sz = 0;
    305 		for (ni = 0; ni < clen; ni++) {
    306 			memset(&buf[0], 0, sizeof(buf));
    307 			if (node != NULL &&
    308 			    node->sysctl_num != sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_num)
    309 				continue;
    310 			d1->descr_num = sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_num;
    311 			d1->descr_ver = sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_ver;
    312 			if (sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_desc == NULL)
    313 				d1->descr_len = 1;
    314 			else {
    315 				size_t dlen;
    316 				(void)strlcpy(d1->descr_str,
    317 					sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_desc,
    318 					sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*d1));
    319 				dlen = strlen(d1->descr_str) + 1;
    320 				_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(uint32_t, dlen));
    321 				d1->descr_len = (uint32_t)dlen;
    322 			}
    323 			d = (size_t)__sysc_desc_adv(NULL, d1->descr_len);
    324 			if (d2 != NULL)
    325 				memcpy(d2, d1, d);
    326 			sz += d;
    327 			if (node != NULL)
    328 				break;
    329 		}
    330 		*oldlenp = sz;
    331 		if (sz == 0 && node != NULL)
    332 			return (ENOENT);
    333 		return (0);
    334 
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * none of these nodes are writable
    339 	 */
    340 	if (newp != NULL || newlen != 0)
    341 		return (EPERM);
    342 
    343 	node = &sysctl_usermib[0];
    344 	for (ni = 0; ni	< clen; ni++)
    345 		if (name[0] == node[ni].sysctl_num)
    346 			break;
    347 	if (ni == clen)
    348 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    349 
    350 	node = &node[ni];
    351 	if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE) {
    352 		switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
    353 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
    354 			newp = &node->sysctl_idata;
    355 			break;
    356 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
    357 			newp = &node->sysctl_qdata;
    358 			break;
    359 		default:
    360 			return (EINVAL);
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 	else
    364 		newp = node->sysctl_data;
    365 
    366 	l = MIN(l, node->sysctl_size);
    367 	if (oldp != NULL)
    368 		memcpy(oldp, newp, l);
    369 	*oldlenp = node->sysctl_size;
    370 
    371 	return (0);
    372 }
    373 
    374 static size_t
    375 __cvt_node_out(uint v, const struct sysctlnode *n, void **o, size_t *l)
    376 {
    377 	const void *src = n;
    378 	size_t sz;
    379 
    380 	switch (v) {
    381 #if (SYSCTL_VERSION != SYSCTL_VERS_1)
    382 #error __cvt_node_out: no support for SYSCTL_VERSION
    383 #endif /* (SYSCTL_VERSION != SYSCTL_VERS_1) */
    384 
    385 	case SYSCTL_VERSION:
    386 		sz = sizeof(struct sysctlnode);
    387 		break;
    388 
    389 	default:
    390 		sz = 0;
    391 		break;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	if (sz > 0 && *o != NULL && *l >= sz) {
    395 		memcpy(*o, src, sz);
    396 		*o = sz + (caddr_t)*o;
    397 		*l -= sz;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	return(sz);
    401 }
    402