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syslog.c revision 1.2
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslog.c	5.36 (Berkeley) 10/4/92";
     36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     41 #include <sys/uio.h>
     42 #include <netdb.h>
     43 
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <fcntl.h>
     46 #include <paths.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <time.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 
     52 #if __STDC__
     53 #include <stdarg.h>
     54 #else
     55 #include <varargs.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 static int	LogFile = -1;		/* fd for log */
     59 static int	connected;		/* have done connect */
     60 static int	LogStat = 0;		/* status bits, set by openlog() */
     61 static const char *LogTag = "syslog";	/* string to tag the entry with */
     62 static int	LogFacility = LOG_USER;	/* default facility code */
     63 static int	LogMask = 0xff;		/* mask of priorities to be logged */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * syslog, vsyslog --
     67  *	print message on log file; output is intended for syslogd(8).
     68  */
     69 void
     70 #if __STDC__
     71 syslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
     72 #else
     73 syslog(pri, fmt, va_alist)
     74 	int pri;
     75 	char *fmt;
     76 	va_dcl
     77 #endif
     78 {
     79 	va_list ap;
     80 
     81 #if __STDC__
     82 	va_start(ap, fmt);
     83 #else
     84 	va_start(ap);
     85 #endif
     86 	vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
     87 	va_end(ap);
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap)
     92 	int pri;
     93 	register const char *fmt;
     94 	va_list ap;
     95 {
     96 	register int cnt;
     97 	register char *p;
     98 	time_t now;
     99 	int fd, saved_errno;
    100 	char *stdp, tbuf[2048], fmt_cpy[1024];
    101 
    102 #define	INTERNALLOG	LOG_ERR|LOG_CONS|LOG_PERROR|LOG_PID
    103 	/* Check for invalid bits. */
    104 	if (pri & ~(LOG_PRIMASK|LOG_FACMASK)) {
    105 		syslog(INTERNALLOG,
    106 		    "syslog: unknown facility/priority: %x", pri);
    107 		pri &= LOG_PRIMASK|LOG_FACMASK;
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	/* Check priority against setlogmask values. */
    111 	if (!LOG_MASK(LOG_PRI(pri)) & LogMask)
    112 		return;
    113 
    114 	saved_errno = errno;
    115 
    116 	/* set default facility if none specified */
    117 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == 0)
    118 		pri |= LogFacility;
    119 
    120 	/* build the message */
    121 	(void)time(&now);
    122 	(void)sprintf(tbuf, "<%d>%.15s ", pri, ctime(&now) + 4);
    123 	for (p = tbuf; *p; ++p);
    124 	if (LogStat & LOG_PERROR)
    125 		stdp = p;
    126 	if (LogTag) {
    127 		(void)strcpy(p, LogTag);
    128 		for (; *p; ++p);
    129 	}
    130 	if (LogStat & LOG_PID) {
    131 		(void)sprintf(p, "[%d]", getpid());
    132 		for (; *p; ++p);
    133 	}
    134 	if (LogTag) {
    135 		*p++ = ':';
    136 		*p++ = ' ';
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	/* substitute error message for %m */
    140 	{
    141 		register char ch, *t1, *t2;
    142 		char *strerror();
    143 
    144 		for (t1 = fmt_cpy; ch = *fmt; ++fmt)
    145 			if (ch == '%' && fmt[1] == 'm') {
    146 				++fmt;
    147 				for (t2 = strerror(saved_errno);
    148 				    *t1 = *t2++; ++t1);
    149 			}
    150 			else
    151 				*t1++ = ch;
    152 		*t1 = '\0';
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	(void)vsprintf(p, fmt_cpy, ap);
    156 
    157 	cnt = strlen(tbuf);
    158 
    159 	/* output to stderr if requested */
    160 	if (LogStat & LOG_PERROR) {
    161 		struct iovec iov[2];
    162 		register struct iovec *v = iov;
    163 
    164 		v->iov_base = stdp;
    165 		v->iov_len = cnt - (stdp - tbuf);
    166 		++v;
    167 		v->iov_base = "\n";
    168 		v->iov_len = 1;
    169 		(void)writev(STDERR_FILENO, iov, 2);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* get connected, output the message to the local logger */
    173 	if (!connected)
    174 		openlog(LogTag, LogStat | LOG_NDELAY, 0);
    175 	if (send(LogFile, tbuf, cnt, 0) >= 0)
    176 		return;
    177 
    178 	/* see if should attempt the console */
    179 	if (!(LogStat&LOG_CONS))
    180 		return;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Output the message to the console; don't worry about blocking,
    184 	 * if console blocks everything will.  Make sure the error reported
    185 	 * is the one from the syslogd failure.
    186 	 */
    187 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    188 		(void)strcat(tbuf, "\r\n");
    189 		cnt += 2;
    190 		p = index(tbuf, '>') + 1;
    191 		(void)write(fd, p, cnt - (p - tbuf));
    192 		(void)close(fd);
    193 	}
    194 }
    195 
    196 static struct sockaddr SyslogAddr;	/* AF_UNIX address of local logger */
    197 
    198 void
    199 openlog(ident, logstat, logfac)
    200 	const char *ident;
    201 	int logstat, logfac;
    202 {
    203 	if (ident != NULL)
    204 		LogTag = ident;
    205 	LogStat = logstat;
    206 	if (logfac != 0 && (logfac &~ LOG_FACMASK) == 0)
    207 		LogFacility = logfac;
    208 
    209 	if (LogFile == -1) {
    210 		SyslogAddr.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
    211 		(void)strncpy(SyslogAddr.sa_data, _PATH_LOG,
    212 		    sizeof(SyslogAddr.sa_data));
    213 		if (LogStat & LOG_NDELAY) {
    214 			if ((LogFile = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    215 				return;
    216 			(void)fcntl(LogFile, F_SETFD, 1);
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 	if (LogFile != -1 && !connected)
    220 		if (connect(LogFile, &SyslogAddr, sizeof(SyslogAddr)) == -1) {
    221 			(void)close(LogFile);
    222 			LogFile = -1;
    223 		} else
    224 			connected = 1;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 closelog()
    229 {
    230 	(void)close(LogFile);
    231 	LogFile = -1;
    232 	connected = 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 /* setlogmask -- set the log mask level */
    236 int
    237 setlogmask(pmask)
    238 	int pmask;
    239 {
    240 	int omask;
    241 
    242 	omask = LogMask;
    243 	if (pmask != 0)
    244 		LogMask = pmask;
    245 	return (omask);
    246 }
    247