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unvis.c revision 1.1.1.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <ctype.h>
     40 #include <vis.h>
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * decode driven by state machine
     44  */
     45 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     46 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     47 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     48 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     49 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     50 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     51 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     52 
     53 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     57  */
     58 int
     59 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     60 	char *cp;
     61 	int c, *astate, flag;
     62 {
     63 
     64 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     65 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     66 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     67 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     68 		}
     69 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     70 	}
     71 
     72 	switch (*astate) {
     73 
     74 	case S_GROUND:
     75 		*cp = 0;
     76 		if (c == '\\') {
     77 			*astate = S_START;
     78 			return (0);
     79 		}
     80 		*cp = c;
     81 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     82 
     83 	case S_START:
     84 		switch(c) {
     85 		case '\\':
     86 			*cp = c;
     87 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     88 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     89 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
     90 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
     91 			*cp = (c - '0');
     92 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
     93 			return (0);
     94 		case 'M':
     95 			*cp = 0200;
     96 			*astate = S_META;
     97 			return (0);
     98 		case '^':
     99 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    100 			return (0);
    101 		case 'n':
    102 			*cp = '\n';
    103 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    104 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    105 		case 'r':
    106 			*cp = '\r';
    107 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    108 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    109 		case 'b':
    110 			*cp = '\b';
    111 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    112 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    113 		case 'a':
    114 			*cp = '\007';
    115 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    116 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    117 		case 'v':
    118 			*cp = '\v';
    119 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    120 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    121 		case 't':
    122 			*cp = '\t';
    123 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    124 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    125 		case 'f':
    126 			*cp = '\f';
    127 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    128 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    129 		case 's':
    130 			*cp = ' ';
    131 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    132 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    133 		case 'E':
    134 			*cp = '\033';
    135 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    136 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    137 		case '\n':
    138 			/*
    139 			 * hidden newline
    140 			 */
    141 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    142 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    143 		case '$':
    144 			/*
    145 			 * hidden marker
    146 			 */
    147 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    148 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    149 		}
    150 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    151 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    152 
    153 	case S_META:
    154 		if (c == '-')
    155 			*astate = S_META1;
    156 		else if (c == '^')
    157 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    158 		else {
    159 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    160 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    161 		}
    162 		return (0);
    163 
    164 	case S_META1:
    165 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    166 		*cp |= c;
    167 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    168 
    169 	case S_CTRL:
    170 		if (c == '?')
    171 			*cp |= 0177;
    172 		else
    173 			*cp |= c & 037;
    174 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    175 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    176 
    177 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    178 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    179 			/*
    180 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    181 			 */
    182 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    183 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    184 			return (0);
    185 		}
    186 		/*
    187 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    188 		 */
    189 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    190 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    191 
    192 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    193 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    194 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    195 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    196 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    197 		}
    198 		/*
    199 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    200 		 */
    201 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    202 
    203 	default:
    204 		/*
    205 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    206 		 */
    207 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    208 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    209 	}
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    214  *
    215  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    216  *	Dst is null terminated.
    217  */
    218 
    219 int
    220 strunvis(dst, src)
    221 	register char *dst;
    222 	register const char *src;
    223 {
    224 	register char c;
    225 	char *start = dst;
    226 	int state = 0;
    227 
    228 	while (c = *src++) {
    229 	again:
    230 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    231 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    232 			dst++;
    233 			break;
    234 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    235 			dst++;
    236 			goto again;
    237 		case 0:
    238 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    239 			break;
    240 		default:
    241 			return (-1);
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    245 		dst++;
    246 	*dst = '\0';
    247 	return (dst - start);
    248 }
    249