unvis.c revision 1.1.1.2 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <vis.h>
41
42 /*
43 * decode driven by state machine
44 */
45 #define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
46 #define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
47 #define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
48 #define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
49 #define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
50 #define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
51 #define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
52
53 #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
54
55 /*
56 * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
57 */
58 int
59 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
60 char *cp;
61 int c, *astate, flag;
62 {
63
64 if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
65 if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
66 *astate = S_GROUND;
67 return (UNVIS_VALID);
68 }
69 return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
70 }
71
72 switch (*astate) {
73
74 case S_GROUND:
75 *cp = 0;
76 if (c == '\\') {
77 *astate = S_START;
78 return (0);
79 }
80 *cp = c;
81 return (UNVIS_VALID);
82
83 case S_START:
84 switch(c) {
85 case '\\':
86 *cp = c;
87 *astate = S_GROUND;
88 return (UNVIS_VALID);
89 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
90 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
91 *cp = (c - '0');
92 *astate = S_OCTAL2;
93 return (0);
94 case 'M':
95 *cp = 0200;
96 *astate = S_META;
97 return (0);
98 case '^':
99 *astate = S_CTRL;
100 return (0);
101 case 'n':
102 *cp = '\n';
103 *astate = S_GROUND;
104 return (UNVIS_VALID);
105 case 'r':
106 *cp = '\r';
107 *astate = S_GROUND;
108 return (UNVIS_VALID);
109 case 'b':
110 *cp = '\b';
111 *astate = S_GROUND;
112 return (UNVIS_VALID);
113 case 'a':
114 *cp = '\007';
115 *astate = S_GROUND;
116 return (UNVIS_VALID);
117 case 'v':
118 *cp = '\v';
119 *astate = S_GROUND;
120 return (UNVIS_VALID);
121 case 't':
122 *cp = '\t';
123 *astate = S_GROUND;
124 return (UNVIS_VALID);
125 case 'f':
126 *cp = '\f';
127 *astate = S_GROUND;
128 return (UNVIS_VALID);
129 case 's':
130 *cp = ' ';
131 *astate = S_GROUND;
132 return (UNVIS_VALID);
133 case 'E':
134 *cp = '\033';
135 *astate = S_GROUND;
136 return (UNVIS_VALID);
137 case '\n':
138 /*
139 * hidden newline
140 */
141 *astate = S_GROUND;
142 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
143 case '$':
144 /*
145 * hidden marker
146 */
147 *astate = S_GROUND;
148 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
149 }
150 *astate = S_GROUND;
151 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
152
153 case S_META:
154 if (c == '-')
155 *astate = S_META1;
156 else if (c == '^')
157 *astate = S_CTRL;
158 else {
159 *astate = S_GROUND;
160 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
161 }
162 return (0);
163
164 case S_META1:
165 *astate = S_GROUND;
166 *cp |= c;
167 return (UNVIS_VALID);
168
169 case S_CTRL:
170 if (c == '?')
171 *cp |= 0177;
172 else
173 *cp |= c & 037;
174 *astate = S_GROUND;
175 return (UNVIS_VALID);
176
177 case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
178 if (isoctal(c)) {
179 /*
180 * yes - and maybe a third
181 */
182 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
183 *astate = S_OCTAL3;
184 return (0);
185 }
186 /*
187 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
188 */
189 *astate = S_GROUND;
190 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
191
192 case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
193 *astate = S_GROUND;
194 if (isoctal(c)) {
195 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
196 return (UNVIS_VALID);
197 }
198 /*
199 * we were done, push back passed char
200 */
201 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
202
203 default:
204 /*
205 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
206 */
207 *astate = S_GROUND;
208 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
209 }
210 }
211
212 /*
213 * strunvis - decode src into dst
214 *
215 * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
216 * Dst is null terminated.
217 */
218
219 int
220 strunvis(dst, src)
221 register char *dst;
222 register const char *src;
223 {
224 register char c;
225 char *start = dst;
226 int state = 0;
227
228 while (c = *src++) {
229 again:
230 switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
231 case UNVIS_VALID:
232 dst++;
233 break;
234 case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
235 dst++;
236 goto again;
237 case 0:
238 case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
239 break;
240 default:
241 return (-1);
242 }
243 }
244 if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
245 dst++;
246 *dst = '\0';
247 return (dst - start);
248 }
249