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unvis.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.13 1998/11/13 12:31:53 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.13 1998/11/13 12:31:53 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     46 
     47 #include "namespace.h"
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <ctype.h>
     50 #include <vis.h>
     51 
     52 #ifdef __weak_alias
     53 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
     54 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
     55 #error "XXX THIS IS NOT CORRECT!"
     56 __weak_alias(__unvis13,___unvis13);
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * decode driven by state machine
     61  */
     62 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     63 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     64 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     65 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     66 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     67 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     68 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     69 
     70 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     71 
     72 int
     73 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     74 	char *cp;
     75 	int c;
     76 	int *astate, flag;
     77 {
     78 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     79 }
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     83  */
     84 int
     85 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     86 	char *cp;
     87 	int c;
     88 	int *astate, flag;
     89 {
     90 
     91 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     92 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     93 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     94 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     95 		}
     96 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     97 	}
     98 
     99 	switch (*astate) {
    100 
    101 	case S_GROUND:
    102 		*cp = 0;
    103 		if (c == '\\') {
    104 			*astate = S_START;
    105 			return (0);
    106 		}
    107 		*cp = c;
    108 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    109 
    110 	case S_START:
    111 		switch(c) {
    112 		case '\\':
    113 			*cp = c;
    114 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    115 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    116 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    117 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    118 			*cp = (c - '0');
    119 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    120 			return (0);
    121 		case 'M':
    122 			*cp = (char)0200;
    123 			*astate = S_META;
    124 			return (0);
    125 		case '^':
    126 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    127 			return (0);
    128 		case 'n':
    129 			*cp = '\n';
    130 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    131 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    132 		case 'r':
    133 			*cp = '\r';
    134 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    135 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    136 		case 'b':
    137 			*cp = '\b';
    138 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    139 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    140 		case 'a':
    141 			*cp = '\007';
    142 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    143 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    144 		case 'v':
    145 			*cp = '\v';
    146 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    147 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    148 		case 't':
    149 			*cp = '\t';
    150 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    151 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    152 		case 'f':
    153 			*cp = '\f';
    154 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    155 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    156 		case 's':
    157 			*cp = ' ';
    158 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    159 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    160 		case 'E':
    161 			*cp = '\033';
    162 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    163 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    164 		case '\n':
    165 			/*
    166 			 * hidden newline
    167 			 */
    168 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    169 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    170 		case '$':
    171 			/*
    172 			 * hidden marker
    173 			 */
    174 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    175 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    176 		}
    177 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    178 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    179 
    180 	case S_META:
    181 		if (c == '-')
    182 			*astate = S_META1;
    183 		else if (c == '^')
    184 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    185 		else {
    186 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    187 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    188 		}
    189 		return (0);
    190 
    191 	case S_META1:
    192 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    193 		*cp |= c;
    194 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    195 
    196 	case S_CTRL:
    197 		if (c == '?')
    198 			*cp |= 0177;
    199 		else
    200 			*cp |= c & 037;
    201 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    202 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    203 
    204 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    205 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    206 			/*
    207 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    208 			 */
    209 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    210 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    211 			return (0);
    212 		}
    213 		/*
    214 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    215 		 */
    216 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    217 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    218 
    219 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    220 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    221 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    222 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    223 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    224 		}
    225 		/*
    226 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    227 		 */
    228 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    229 
    230 	default:
    231 		/*
    232 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    233 		 */
    234 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    235 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    236 	}
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    241  *
    242  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    243  *	Dst is null terminated.
    244  */
    245 
    246 int
    247 strunvis(dst, src)
    248 	char *dst;
    249 	const char *src;
    250 {
    251 	char c;
    252 	char *start = dst;
    253 	int state = 0;
    254 
    255 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    256 	again:
    257 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    258 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    259 			dst++;
    260 			break;
    261 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    262 			dst++;
    263 			goto again;
    264 		case 0:
    265 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    266 			break;
    267 		default:
    268 			return (-1);
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    272 		dst++;
    273 	*dst = '\0';
    274 	return (dst - start);
    275 }
    276