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unvis.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.14 1998/12/02 19:33:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.14 1998/12/02 19:33:28 thorpej Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     46 
     47 #include "namespace.h"
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <ctype.h>
     50 #include <vis.h>
     51 
     52 #ifdef __weak_alias
     53 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
     54 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 __warn_references(unvis,
     58     "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * decode driven by state machine
     62  */
     63 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     64 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     65 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     66 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     67 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     68 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     69 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     70 
     71 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     72 
     73 int
     74 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     75 	char *cp;
     76 	int c;
     77 	int *astate, flag;
     78 {
     79 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     80 }
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     84  */
     85 int
     86 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     87 	char *cp;
     88 	int c;
     89 	int *astate, flag;
     90 {
     91 
     92 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     93 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     94 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     95 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     96 		}
     97 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	switch (*astate) {
    101 
    102 	case S_GROUND:
    103 		*cp = 0;
    104 		if (c == '\\') {
    105 			*astate = S_START;
    106 			return (0);
    107 		}
    108 		*cp = c;
    109 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    110 
    111 	case S_START:
    112 		switch(c) {
    113 		case '\\':
    114 			*cp = c;
    115 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    116 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    117 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    118 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    119 			*cp = (c - '0');
    120 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    121 			return (0);
    122 		case 'M':
    123 			*cp = (char)0200;
    124 			*astate = S_META;
    125 			return (0);
    126 		case '^':
    127 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    128 			return (0);
    129 		case 'n':
    130 			*cp = '\n';
    131 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    132 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    133 		case 'r':
    134 			*cp = '\r';
    135 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    136 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    137 		case 'b':
    138 			*cp = '\b';
    139 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    140 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    141 		case 'a':
    142 			*cp = '\007';
    143 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    144 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    145 		case 'v':
    146 			*cp = '\v';
    147 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    148 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    149 		case 't':
    150 			*cp = '\t';
    151 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    152 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    153 		case 'f':
    154 			*cp = '\f';
    155 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    156 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    157 		case 's':
    158 			*cp = ' ';
    159 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    160 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    161 		case 'E':
    162 			*cp = '\033';
    163 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    164 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    165 		case '\n':
    166 			/*
    167 			 * hidden newline
    168 			 */
    169 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    170 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    171 		case '$':
    172 			/*
    173 			 * hidden marker
    174 			 */
    175 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    176 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    177 		}
    178 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    179 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    180 
    181 	case S_META:
    182 		if (c == '-')
    183 			*astate = S_META1;
    184 		else if (c == '^')
    185 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    186 		else {
    187 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    188 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    189 		}
    190 		return (0);
    191 
    192 	case S_META1:
    193 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    194 		*cp |= c;
    195 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    196 
    197 	case S_CTRL:
    198 		if (c == '?')
    199 			*cp |= 0177;
    200 		else
    201 			*cp |= c & 037;
    202 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    203 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    204 
    205 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    206 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    207 			/*
    208 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    209 			 */
    210 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    211 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    212 			return (0);
    213 		}
    214 		/*
    215 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    216 		 */
    217 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    218 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    219 
    220 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    221 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    222 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    223 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    224 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    225 		}
    226 		/*
    227 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    228 		 */
    229 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    230 
    231 	default:
    232 		/*
    233 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    234 		 */
    235 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    236 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    237 	}
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    242  *
    243  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    244  *	Dst is null terminated.
    245  */
    246 
    247 int
    248 strunvis(dst, src)
    249 	char *dst;
    250 	const char *src;
    251 {
    252 	char c;
    253 	char *start = dst;
    254 	int state = 0;
    255 
    256 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    257 	again:
    258 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    259 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    260 			dst++;
    261 			break;
    262 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    263 			dst++;
    264 			goto again;
    265 		case 0:
    266 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    267 			break;
    268 		default:
    269 			return (-1);
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    273 		dst++;
    274 	*dst = '\0';
    275 	return (dst - start);
    276 }
    277