unvis.c revision 1.17 1 /* $NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.17 1999/12/01 22:03:43 wennmach Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.17 1999/12/01 22:03:43 wennmach Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44
45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
46
47 #include "namespace.h"
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <vis.h>
54
55 #ifdef __weak_alias
56 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
57 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
58 #endif
59
60 __warn_references(unvis,
61 "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
62
63 /*
64 * decode driven by state machine
65 */
66 #define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
67 #define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
68 #define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
69 #define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
70 #define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
71 #define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
72 #define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
73
74 #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
75
76 int
77 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
78 char *cp;
79 int c;
80 int *astate, flag;
81 {
82 return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
83 }
84
85 /*
86 * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
87 */
88 int
89 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
90 char *cp;
91 int c;
92 int *astate, flag;
93 {
94
95 _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
96 _DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
97
98 if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
99 if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
100 *astate = S_GROUND;
101 return (UNVIS_VALID);
102 }
103 return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
104 }
105
106 switch (*astate) {
107
108 case S_GROUND:
109 *cp = 0;
110 if (c == '\\') {
111 *astate = S_START;
112 return (0);
113 }
114 *cp = c;
115 return (UNVIS_VALID);
116
117 case S_START:
118 switch(c) {
119 case '\\':
120 *cp = c;
121 *astate = S_GROUND;
122 return (UNVIS_VALID);
123 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
124 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
125 *cp = (c - '0');
126 *astate = S_OCTAL2;
127 return (0);
128 case 'M':
129 *cp = (char)0200;
130 *astate = S_META;
131 return (0);
132 case '^':
133 *astate = S_CTRL;
134 return (0);
135 case 'n':
136 *cp = '\n';
137 *astate = S_GROUND;
138 return (UNVIS_VALID);
139 case 'r':
140 *cp = '\r';
141 *astate = S_GROUND;
142 return (UNVIS_VALID);
143 case 'b':
144 *cp = '\b';
145 *astate = S_GROUND;
146 return (UNVIS_VALID);
147 case 'a':
148 *cp = '\007';
149 *astate = S_GROUND;
150 return (UNVIS_VALID);
151 case 'v':
152 *cp = '\v';
153 *astate = S_GROUND;
154 return (UNVIS_VALID);
155 case 't':
156 *cp = '\t';
157 *astate = S_GROUND;
158 return (UNVIS_VALID);
159 case 'f':
160 *cp = '\f';
161 *astate = S_GROUND;
162 return (UNVIS_VALID);
163 case 's':
164 *cp = ' ';
165 *astate = S_GROUND;
166 return (UNVIS_VALID);
167 case 'E':
168 *cp = '\033';
169 *astate = S_GROUND;
170 return (UNVIS_VALID);
171 case '\n':
172 /*
173 * hidden newline
174 */
175 *astate = S_GROUND;
176 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
177 case '$':
178 /*
179 * hidden marker
180 */
181 *astate = S_GROUND;
182 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
183 default:
184 /*
185 * backslash escaped character
186 */
187 *astate = S_GROUND;
188 if (isascii(c) && isgraph(c)) {
189 *cp = c;
190 return(UNVIS_VALID);
191 } else
192 return(UNVIS_SYNBAD);
193 }
194
195 case S_META:
196 if (c == '-')
197 *astate = S_META1;
198 else if (c == '^')
199 *astate = S_CTRL;
200 else {
201 *astate = S_GROUND;
202 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
203 }
204 return (0);
205
206 case S_META1:
207 *astate = S_GROUND;
208 *cp |= c;
209 return (UNVIS_VALID);
210
211 case S_CTRL:
212 if (c == '?')
213 *cp |= 0177;
214 else
215 *cp |= c & 037;
216 *astate = S_GROUND;
217 return (UNVIS_VALID);
218
219 case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
220 if (isoctal(c)) {
221 /*
222 * yes - and maybe a third
223 */
224 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
225 *astate = S_OCTAL3;
226 return (0);
227 }
228 /*
229 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
230 */
231 *astate = S_GROUND;
232 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
233
234 case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
235 *astate = S_GROUND;
236 if (isoctal(c)) {
237 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
238 return (UNVIS_VALID);
239 }
240 /*
241 * we were done, push back passed char
242 */
243 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
244
245 default:
246 /*
247 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
248 */
249 *astate = S_GROUND;
250 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
251 }
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * strunvis - decode src into dst
256 *
257 * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
258 * Dst is null terminated.
259 */
260
261 int
262 strunvis(dst, src)
263 char *dst;
264 const char *src;
265 {
266 char c;
267 char *start = dst;
268 int state = 0;
269
270 _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
271 _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
272
273 while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
274 again:
275 switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
276 case UNVIS_VALID:
277 dst++;
278 break;
279 case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
280 dst++;
281 goto again;
282 case 0:
283 case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
284 break;
285 default:
286 return (-1);
287 }
288 }
289 if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
290 dst++;
291 *dst = '\0';
292 return (dst - start);
293 }
294