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unvis.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.20 2002/01/29 02:04:30 tv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     37 #include "config.h"
     38 #else
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.20 2002/01/29 02:04:30 tv Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     49 
     50 #include "namespace.h"
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 
     53 #include <assert.h>
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <vis.h>
     57 
     58 #ifdef __weak_alias
     59 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
     60 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis)
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 __warn_references(unvis,
     64     "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
     65 #endif /* !HAVE_CONFIG_H */
     66 
     67 #if !HAVE_VIS_H
     68 /*
     69  * decode driven by state machine
     70  */
     71 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     72 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     73 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     74 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     75 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     76 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     77 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     78 
     79 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     80 
     81 int
     82 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     83 	char *cp;
     84 	int c;
     85 	int *astate, flag;
     86 {
     87 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     88 }
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     92  */
     93 int
     94 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     95 	char *cp;
     96 	int c;
     97 	int *astate, flag;
     98 {
     99 
    100 	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
    101 	_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
    102 
    103 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
    104 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
    105 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    106 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    107 		}
    108 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	switch (*astate) {
    112 
    113 	case S_GROUND:
    114 		*cp = 0;
    115 		if (c == '\\') {
    116 			*astate = S_START;
    117 			return (0);
    118 		}
    119 		*cp = c;
    120 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    121 
    122 	case S_START:
    123 		switch(c) {
    124 		case '\\':
    125 			*cp = c;
    126 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    127 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    128 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    129 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    130 			*cp = (c - '0');
    131 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    132 			return (0);
    133 		case 'M':
    134 			*cp = (char)0200;
    135 			*astate = S_META;
    136 			return (0);
    137 		case '^':
    138 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    139 			return (0);
    140 		case 'n':
    141 			*cp = '\n';
    142 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    143 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    144 		case 'r':
    145 			*cp = '\r';
    146 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    147 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    148 		case 'b':
    149 			*cp = '\b';
    150 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    151 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    152 		case 'a':
    153 			*cp = '\007';
    154 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    155 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    156 		case 'v':
    157 			*cp = '\v';
    158 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    159 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    160 		case 't':
    161 			*cp = '\t';
    162 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    163 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    164 		case 'f':
    165 			*cp = '\f';
    166 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    167 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    168 		case 's':
    169 			*cp = ' ';
    170 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    171 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    172 		case 'E':
    173 			*cp = '\033';
    174 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    175 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    176 		case '\n':
    177 			/*
    178 			 * hidden newline
    179 			 */
    180 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    181 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    182 		case '$':
    183 			/*
    184 			 * hidden marker
    185 			 */
    186 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    187 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    188 		}
    189 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    190 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    191 
    192 	case S_META:
    193 		if (c == '-')
    194 			*astate = S_META1;
    195 		else if (c == '^')
    196 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    197 		else {
    198 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    199 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    200 		}
    201 		return (0);
    202 
    203 	case S_META1:
    204 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    205 		*cp |= c;
    206 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    207 
    208 	case S_CTRL:
    209 		if (c == '?')
    210 			*cp |= 0177;
    211 		else
    212 			*cp |= c & 037;
    213 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    214 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    215 
    216 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    217 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    218 			/*
    219 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    220 			 */
    221 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    222 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    223 			return (0);
    224 		}
    225 		/*
    226 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    227 		 */
    228 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    229 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    230 
    231 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    232 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    233 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    234 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    235 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    236 		}
    237 		/*
    238 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    239 		 */
    240 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    241 
    242 	default:
    243 		/*
    244 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    245 		 */
    246 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    247 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    248 	}
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    253  *
    254  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    255  *	Dst is null terminated.
    256  */
    257 
    258 int
    259 strunvis(dst, src)
    260 	char *dst;
    261 	const char *src;
    262 {
    263 	char c;
    264 	char *start = dst;
    265 	int state = 0;
    266 
    267 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    268 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    269 
    270 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    271 	again:
    272 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    273 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    274 			dst++;
    275 			break;
    276 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    277 			dst++;
    278 			goto again;
    279 		case 0:
    280 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    281 			break;
    282 		default:
    283 			return (-1);
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    287 		dst++;
    288 	*dst = '\0';
    289 	return (dst - start);
    290 }
    291 #endif
    292