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unvis.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.21 2002/01/31 22:43:38 tv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.21 2002/01/31 22:43:38 tv Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     46 
     47 #include "namespace.h"
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 
     50 #include <assert.h>
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <vis.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef __weak_alias
     56 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
     57 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef __warn_references
     61 __warn_references(unvis,
     62     "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #if !HAVE_VIS_H
     66 /*
     67  * decode driven by state machine
     68  */
     69 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     70 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     71 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     72 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     73 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     74 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     75 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     76 
     77 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     78 
     79 int
     80 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     81 	char *cp;
     82 	int c;
     83 	int *astate, flag;
     84 {
     85 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     86 }
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     90  */
     91 int
     92 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     93 	char *cp;
     94 	int c;
     95 	int *astate, flag;
     96 {
     97 
     98 	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
     99 	_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
    100 
    101 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
    102 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
    103 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    104 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    105 		}
    106 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	switch (*astate) {
    110 
    111 	case S_GROUND:
    112 		*cp = 0;
    113 		if (c == '\\') {
    114 			*astate = S_START;
    115 			return (0);
    116 		}
    117 		*cp = c;
    118 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    119 
    120 	case S_START:
    121 		switch(c) {
    122 		case '\\':
    123 			*cp = c;
    124 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    125 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    126 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    127 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    128 			*cp = (c - '0');
    129 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    130 			return (0);
    131 		case 'M':
    132 			*cp = (char)0200;
    133 			*astate = S_META;
    134 			return (0);
    135 		case '^':
    136 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    137 			return (0);
    138 		case 'n':
    139 			*cp = '\n';
    140 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    141 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    142 		case 'r':
    143 			*cp = '\r';
    144 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    145 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    146 		case 'b':
    147 			*cp = '\b';
    148 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    149 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    150 		case 'a':
    151 			*cp = '\007';
    152 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    153 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    154 		case 'v':
    155 			*cp = '\v';
    156 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    157 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    158 		case 't':
    159 			*cp = '\t';
    160 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    161 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    162 		case 'f':
    163 			*cp = '\f';
    164 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    165 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    166 		case 's':
    167 			*cp = ' ';
    168 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    169 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    170 		case 'E':
    171 			*cp = '\033';
    172 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    173 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    174 		case '\n':
    175 			/*
    176 			 * hidden newline
    177 			 */
    178 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    179 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    180 		case '$':
    181 			/*
    182 			 * hidden marker
    183 			 */
    184 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    185 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    186 		}
    187 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    188 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    189 
    190 	case S_META:
    191 		if (c == '-')
    192 			*astate = S_META1;
    193 		else if (c == '^')
    194 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    195 		else {
    196 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    197 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    198 		}
    199 		return (0);
    200 
    201 	case S_META1:
    202 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    203 		*cp |= c;
    204 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    205 
    206 	case S_CTRL:
    207 		if (c == '?')
    208 			*cp |= 0177;
    209 		else
    210 			*cp |= c & 037;
    211 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    212 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    213 
    214 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    215 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    216 			/*
    217 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    218 			 */
    219 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    220 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    221 			return (0);
    222 		}
    223 		/*
    224 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    225 		 */
    226 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    227 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    228 
    229 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    230 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    231 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    232 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    233 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    234 		}
    235 		/*
    236 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    237 		 */
    238 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    239 
    240 	default:
    241 		/*
    242 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    243 		 */
    244 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    245 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    246 	}
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    251  *
    252  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    253  *	Dst is null terminated.
    254  */
    255 
    256 int
    257 strunvis(dst, src)
    258 	char *dst;
    259 	const char *src;
    260 {
    261 	char c;
    262 	char *start = dst;
    263 	int state = 0;
    264 
    265 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    266 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    267 
    268 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    269 	again:
    270 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    271 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    272 			dst++;
    273 			break;
    274 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    275 			dst++;
    276 			goto again;
    277 		case 0:
    278 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    279 			break;
    280 		default:
    281 			return (-1);
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    285 		dst++;
    286 	*dst = '\0';
    287 	return (dst - start);
    288 }
    289 #endif
    290