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unvis.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.22 2002/03/23 17:38:27 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.22 2002/03/23 17:38:27 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     46 
     47 #include "namespace.h"
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 
     50 #include <assert.h>
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <vis.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef __weak_alias
     56 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
     57 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef __warn_references
     61 __warn_references(unvis,
     62     "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #if !HAVE_VIS_H
     66 /*
     67  * decode driven by state machine
     68  */
     69 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     70 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     71 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     72 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     73 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     74 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     75 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     76 #define S_HEX1		7	/* hex digit */
     77 #define S_HEX2		8	/* hex digit 2 */
     78 
     79 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     80 #define xtod(c)		(isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
     81 
     82 int
     83 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     84 	char *cp;
     85 	int c;
     86 	int *astate, flag;
     87 {
     88 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     89 }
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     93  */
     94 int
     95 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     96 	char *cp;
     97 	int c;
     98 	int *astate, flag;
     99 {
    100 
    101 	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
    102 	_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
    103 
    104 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
    105 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3
    106 		    || *astate == S_HEX2) {
    107 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    108 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    109 		}
    110 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	switch (*astate) {
    114 
    115 	case S_GROUND:
    116 		*cp = 0;
    117 		if (c == '\\') {
    118 			*astate = S_START;
    119 			return (0);
    120 		}
    121 		if ((flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) && c == '%') {
    122 			*astate = S_HEX1;
    123 			return (0);
    124 		}
    125 		*cp = c;
    126 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    127 
    128 	case S_START:
    129 		switch(c) {
    130 		case '\\':
    131 			*cp = c;
    132 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    133 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    134 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    135 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    136 			*cp = (c - '0');
    137 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    138 			return (0);
    139 		case 'M':
    140 			*cp = (char)0200;
    141 			*astate = S_META;
    142 			return (0);
    143 		case '^':
    144 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    145 			return (0);
    146 		case 'n':
    147 			*cp = '\n';
    148 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    149 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    150 		case 'r':
    151 			*cp = '\r';
    152 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    153 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    154 		case 'b':
    155 			*cp = '\b';
    156 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    157 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    158 		case 'a':
    159 			*cp = '\007';
    160 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    161 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    162 		case 'v':
    163 			*cp = '\v';
    164 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    165 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    166 		case 't':
    167 			*cp = '\t';
    168 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    169 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    170 		case 'f':
    171 			*cp = '\f';
    172 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    173 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    174 		case 's':
    175 			*cp = ' ';
    176 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    177 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    178 		case 'E':
    179 			*cp = '\033';
    180 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    181 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    182 		case '\n':
    183 			/*
    184 			 * hidden newline
    185 			 */
    186 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    187 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    188 		case '$':
    189 			/*
    190 			 * hidden marker
    191 			 */
    192 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    193 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    194 		}
    195 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    196 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    197 
    198 	case S_META:
    199 		if (c == '-')
    200 			*astate = S_META1;
    201 		else if (c == '^')
    202 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    203 		else {
    204 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    205 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    206 		}
    207 		return (0);
    208 
    209 	case S_META1:
    210 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    211 		*cp |= c;
    212 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    213 
    214 	case S_CTRL:
    215 		if (c == '?')
    216 			*cp |= 0177;
    217 		else
    218 			*cp |= c & 037;
    219 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    220 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    221 
    222 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    223 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    224 			/*
    225 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    226 			 */
    227 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    228 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    229 			return (0);
    230 		}
    231 		/*
    232 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    233 		 */
    234 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    235 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    236 
    237 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    238 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    239 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    240 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    241 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    242 		}
    243 		/*
    244 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    245 		 */
    246 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    247 	case S_HEX1:
    248 		if (isxdigit(c)) {
    249 			*cp = xtod(c);
    250 			*astate = S_HEX2;
    251 			return (0);
    252 		}
    253 		/*
    254 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    255 		 */
    256 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    257 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    258 	case S_HEX2:
    259                 *astate = S_GROUND;
    260                 if (isxdigit(c)) {
    261                         *cp = xtod(c) | (*cp << 4);
    262 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    263 		}
    264                 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    265 	default:
    266 		/*
    267 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    268 		 */
    269 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    270 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    271 	}
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    276  *
    277  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    278  *	Dst is null terminated.
    279  */
    280 
    281 int
    282 strunvisx(dst, src, flag)
    283 	char *dst;
    284 	const char *src;
    285 	int flag;
    286 {
    287 	char c;
    288 	char *start = dst;
    289 	int state = 0;
    290 
    291 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    292 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    293 
    294 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    295 	again:
    296 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
    297 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    298 			dst++;
    299 			break;
    300 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    301 			dst++;
    302 			goto again;
    303 		case 0:
    304 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    305 			break;
    306 		default:
    307 			return (-1);
    308 		}
    309 	}
    310 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    311 		dst++;
    312 	*dst = '\0';
    313 	return (dst - start);
    314 }
    315 
    316 int
    317 strunvis(dst, src)
    318 	char *dst;
    319 	const char *src;
    320 {
    321 	return strunvisx(dst, src, 0);
    322 }
    323 #endif
    324