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unvis.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.26 2005/05/16 11:40:16 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.26 2005/05/16 11:40:16 lukem Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     40 
     41 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
     42 
     43 #include "namespace.h"
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 
     46 #include <assert.h>
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <vis.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef __weak_alias
     52 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
     53 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis)
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #ifdef __warn_references
     57 __warn_references(unvis,
     58     "warning: reference to compatibility unvis(); include <vis.h> for correct reference")
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #if !HAVE_VIS
     62 /*
     63  * decode driven by state machine
     64  */
     65 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     66 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     67 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     68 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     69 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     70 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     71 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     72 #define	S_HEX1		7	/* hex digit */
     73 #define	S_HEX2		8	/* hex digit 2 */
     74 
     75 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     76 #define xtod(c)		(isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
     77 
     78 int
     79 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     80 	char *cp;
     81 	int c;
     82 	int *astate, flag;
     83 {
     84 	return __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag);
     85 }
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     89  */
     90 int
     91 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     92 	char *cp;
     93 	int c;
     94 	int *astate, flag;
     95 {
     96 	unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
     97 
     98 	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
     99 	_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
    100 
    101 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
    102 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3
    103 		    || *astate == S_HEX2) {
    104 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    105 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    106 		}
    107 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	switch (*astate) {
    111 
    112 	case S_GROUND:
    113 		*cp = 0;
    114 		if (c == '\\') {
    115 			*astate = S_START;
    116 			return (0);
    117 		}
    118 		if ((flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) && c == '%') {
    119 			*astate = S_HEX1;
    120 			return (0);
    121 		}
    122 		*cp = c;
    123 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    124 
    125 	case S_START:
    126 		switch(c) {
    127 		case '\\':
    128 			*cp = c;
    129 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    130 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    131 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    132 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    133 			*cp = (c - '0');
    134 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    135 			return (0);
    136 		case 'M':
    137 			*cp = (char)0200;
    138 			*astate = S_META;
    139 			return (0);
    140 		case '^':
    141 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    142 			return (0);
    143 		case 'n':
    144 			*cp = '\n';
    145 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    146 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    147 		case 'r':
    148 			*cp = '\r';
    149 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    150 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    151 		case 'b':
    152 			*cp = '\b';
    153 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    154 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    155 		case 'a':
    156 			*cp = '\007';
    157 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    158 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    159 		case 'v':
    160 			*cp = '\v';
    161 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    162 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    163 		case 't':
    164 			*cp = '\t';
    165 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    166 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    167 		case 'f':
    168 			*cp = '\f';
    169 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    170 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    171 		case 's':
    172 			*cp = ' ';
    173 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    174 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    175 		case 'E':
    176 			*cp = '\033';
    177 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    178 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    179 		case '\n':
    180 			/*
    181 			 * hidden newline
    182 			 */
    183 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    184 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    185 		case '$':
    186 			/*
    187 			 * hidden marker
    188 			 */
    189 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    190 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    191 		}
    192 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    193 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    194 
    195 	case S_META:
    196 		if (c == '-')
    197 			*astate = S_META1;
    198 		else if (c == '^')
    199 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    200 		else {
    201 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    202 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    203 		}
    204 		return (0);
    205 
    206 	case S_META1:
    207 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    208 		*cp |= c;
    209 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    210 
    211 	case S_CTRL:
    212 		if (c == '?')
    213 			*cp |= 0177;
    214 		else
    215 			*cp |= c & 037;
    216 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    217 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    218 
    219 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    220 		if (isoctal(uc)) {
    221 			/*
    222 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    223 			 */
    224 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    225 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    226 			return (0);
    227 		}
    228 		/*
    229 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    230 		 */
    231 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    232 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    233 
    234 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    235 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    236 		if (isoctal(uc)) {
    237 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    238 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    239 		}
    240 		/*
    241 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    242 		 */
    243 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    244 
    245 	case S_HEX1:
    246 		if (isxdigit(uc)) {
    247 			*cp = xtod(uc);
    248 			*astate = S_HEX2;
    249 			return (0);
    250 		}
    251 		/*
    252 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    253 		 */
    254 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    255 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    256 
    257 	case S_HEX2:
    258                 *astate = S_GROUND;
    259                 if (isxdigit(uc)) {
    260                         *cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
    261 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    262 		}
    263                 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    264 
    265 	default:
    266 		/*
    267 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    268 		 */
    269 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    270 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    271 	}
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    276  *
    277  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    278  *	Dst is null terminated.
    279  */
    280 
    281 int
    282 strunvisx(dst, src, flag)
    283 	char *dst;
    284 	const char *src;
    285 	int flag;
    286 {
    287 	char c;
    288 	char *start = dst;
    289 	int state = 0;
    290 
    291 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    292 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    293 
    294 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    295  again:
    296 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
    297 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    298 			dst++;
    299 			break;
    300 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    301 			dst++;
    302 			goto again;
    303 		case 0:
    304 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    305 			break;
    306 		default:
    307 			return (-1);
    308 		}
    309 	}
    310 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    311 		dst++;
    312 	*dst = '\0';
    313 	return (dst - start);
    314 }
    315 
    316 int
    317 strunvis(dst, src)
    318 	char *dst;
    319 	const char *src;
    320 {
    321 	return strunvisx(dst, src, 0);
    322 }
    323 #endif
    324