unvis.c revision 1.28 1 /* $NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.28 2005/09/13 01:44:09 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.28 2005/09/13 01:44:09 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <vis.h>
48
49 #ifdef __weak_alias
50 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
51 #endif
52
53 #if !HAVE_VIS
54 /*
55 * decode driven by state machine
56 */
57 #define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
58 #define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
59 #define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
60 #define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
61 #define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
62 #define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
63 #define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
64 #define S_HEX1 7 /* hex digit */
65 #define S_HEX2 8 /* hex digit 2 */
66
67 #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
68 #define xtod(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
69
70 /*
71 * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
72 */
73 int
74 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
75 char *cp;
76 int c;
77 int *astate, flag;
78 {
79 unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
80
81 _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
82 _DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
83
84 if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
85 if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3
86 || *astate == S_HEX2) {
87 *astate = S_GROUND;
88 return (UNVIS_VALID);
89 }
90 return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
91 }
92
93 switch (*astate) {
94
95 case S_GROUND:
96 *cp = 0;
97 if (c == '\\') {
98 *astate = S_START;
99 return (0);
100 }
101 if ((flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) && c == '%') {
102 *astate = S_HEX1;
103 return (0);
104 }
105 *cp = c;
106 return (UNVIS_VALID);
107
108 case S_START:
109 switch(c) {
110 case '\\':
111 *cp = c;
112 *astate = S_GROUND;
113 return (UNVIS_VALID);
114 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
115 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
116 *cp = (c - '0');
117 *astate = S_OCTAL2;
118 return (0);
119 case 'M':
120 *cp = (char)0200;
121 *astate = S_META;
122 return (0);
123 case '^':
124 *astate = S_CTRL;
125 return (0);
126 case 'n':
127 *cp = '\n';
128 *astate = S_GROUND;
129 return (UNVIS_VALID);
130 case 'r':
131 *cp = '\r';
132 *astate = S_GROUND;
133 return (UNVIS_VALID);
134 case 'b':
135 *cp = '\b';
136 *astate = S_GROUND;
137 return (UNVIS_VALID);
138 case 'a':
139 *cp = '\007';
140 *astate = S_GROUND;
141 return (UNVIS_VALID);
142 case 'v':
143 *cp = '\v';
144 *astate = S_GROUND;
145 return (UNVIS_VALID);
146 case 't':
147 *cp = '\t';
148 *astate = S_GROUND;
149 return (UNVIS_VALID);
150 case 'f':
151 *cp = '\f';
152 *astate = S_GROUND;
153 return (UNVIS_VALID);
154 case 's':
155 *cp = ' ';
156 *astate = S_GROUND;
157 return (UNVIS_VALID);
158 case 'E':
159 *cp = '\033';
160 *astate = S_GROUND;
161 return (UNVIS_VALID);
162 case '\n':
163 /*
164 * hidden newline
165 */
166 *astate = S_GROUND;
167 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
168 case '$':
169 /*
170 * hidden marker
171 */
172 *astate = S_GROUND;
173 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
174 }
175 *astate = S_GROUND;
176 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
177
178 case S_META:
179 if (c == '-')
180 *astate = S_META1;
181 else if (c == '^')
182 *astate = S_CTRL;
183 else {
184 *astate = S_GROUND;
185 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
186 }
187 return (0);
188
189 case S_META1:
190 *astate = S_GROUND;
191 *cp |= c;
192 return (UNVIS_VALID);
193
194 case S_CTRL:
195 if (c == '?')
196 *cp |= 0177;
197 else
198 *cp |= c & 037;
199 *astate = S_GROUND;
200 return (UNVIS_VALID);
201
202 case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
203 if (isoctal(uc)) {
204 /*
205 * yes - and maybe a third
206 */
207 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
208 *astate = S_OCTAL3;
209 return (0);
210 }
211 /*
212 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
213 */
214 *astate = S_GROUND;
215 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
216
217 case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
218 *astate = S_GROUND;
219 if (isoctal(uc)) {
220 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
221 return (UNVIS_VALID);
222 }
223 /*
224 * we were done, push back passed char
225 */
226 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
227
228 case S_HEX1:
229 if (isxdigit(uc)) {
230 *cp = xtod(uc);
231 *astate = S_HEX2;
232 return (0);
233 }
234 /*
235 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
236 */
237 *astate = S_GROUND;
238 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
239
240 case S_HEX2:
241 *astate = S_GROUND;
242 if (isxdigit(uc)) {
243 *cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
244 return (UNVIS_VALID);
245 }
246 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
247
248 default:
249 /*
250 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
251 */
252 *astate = S_GROUND;
253 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
254 }
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * strunvis - decode src into dst
259 *
260 * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
261 * Dst is null terminated.
262 */
263
264 int
265 strunvisx(dst, src, flag)
266 char *dst;
267 const char *src;
268 int flag;
269 {
270 char c;
271 char *start = dst;
272 int state = 0;
273
274 _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
275 _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
276
277 while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
278 again:
279 switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
280 case UNVIS_VALID:
281 dst++;
282 break;
283 case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
284 dst++;
285 goto again;
286 case 0:
287 case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
288 break;
289 default:
290 return (-1);
291 }
292 }
293 if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
294 dst++;
295 *dst = '\0';
296 return (dst - start);
297 }
298
299 int
300 strunvis(dst, src)
301 char *dst;
302 const char *src;
303 {
304 return strunvisx(dst, src, 0);
305 }
306 #endif
307