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unvis.c revision 1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     35 /*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)unvis.c	1.4 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
     36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: unvis.c,v 1.3 1993/08/26 00:45:22 jtc Exp $";
     37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <ctype.h>
     41 #include <vis.h>
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * decode driven by state machine
     45  */
     46 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     47 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     48 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     49 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     50 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     51 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     52 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     53 
     54 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     58  */
     59 int
     60 #if __STDC__
     61 unvis(char *cp, char c, int *astate, int flag)
     62 #else
     63 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     64 	char *cp, c;
     65 	int *astate, flag;
     66 #endif
     67 {
     68 
     69 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     70 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     71 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     72 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     73 		}
     74 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	switch (*astate) {
     78 
     79 	case S_GROUND:
     80 		*cp = 0;
     81 		if (c == '\\') {
     82 			*astate = S_START;
     83 			return (0);
     84 		}
     85 		*cp = c;
     86 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     87 
     88 	case S_START:
     89 		switch(c) {
     90 		case '\\':
     91 			*cp = c;
     92 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     93 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     94 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
     95 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
     96 			*cp = (c - '0');
     97 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
     98 			return (0);
     99 		case 'M':
    100 			*cp = 0200;
    101 			*astate = S_META;
    102 			return (0);
    103 		case '^':
    104 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    105 			return (0);
    106 		case 'n':
    107 			*cp = '\n';
    108 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    109 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    110 		case 'r':
    111 			*cp = '\r';
    112 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    113 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    114 		case 'b':
    115 			*cp = '\b';
    116 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    117 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    118 		case 'a':
    119 			*cp = '\007';
    120 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    121 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    122 		case 'v':
    123 			*cp = '\v';
    124 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    125 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    126 		case 't':
    127 			*cp = '\t';
    128 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    129 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    130 		case 'f':
    131 			*cp = '\f';
    132 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    133 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    134 		case 's':
    135 			*cp = ' ';
    136 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    137 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    138 		case 'E':
    139 			*cp = '\033';
    140 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    141 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    142 		case '\n':
    143 			/*
    144 			 * hidden newline
    145 			 */
    146 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    147 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    148 		case '$':
    149 			/*
    150 			 * hidden marker
    151 			 */
    152 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    153 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    154 		}
    155 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    156 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    157 
    158 	case S_META:
    159 		if (c == '-')
    160 			*astate = S_META1;
    161 		else if (c == '^')
    162 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    163 		else {
    164 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    165 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    166 		}
    167 		return (0);
    168 
    169 	case S_META1:
    170 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    171 		*cp |= c;
    172 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    173 
    174 	case S_CTRL:
    175 		if (c == '?')
    176 			*cp |= 0177;
    177 		else
    178 			*cp |= c & 037;
    179 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    180 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    181 
    182 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    183 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    184 			/*
    185 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    186 			 */
    187 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    188 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    189 			return (0);
    190 		}
    191 		/*
    192 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    193 		 */
    194 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    195 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    196 
    197 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    198 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    199 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    200 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    201 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    202 		}
    203 		/*
    204 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    205 		 */
    206 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    207 
    208 	default:
    209 		/*
    210 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    211 		 */
    212 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    213 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    214 	}
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    219  *
    220  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    221  *	Dst is null terminated.
    222  */
    223 
    224 int
    225 strunvis(dst, src)
    226 	register char *dst;
    227 	register const char *src;
    228 {
    229 	register char c;
    230 	char *start = dst;
    231 	int state = 0;
    232 
    233 	while (c = *src++) {
    234 	again:
    235 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    236 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    237 			dst++;
    238 			break;
    239 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    240 			dst++;
    241 			goto again;
    242 		case 0:
    243 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    244 			break;
    245 		default:
    246 			return (-1);
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    250 		dst++;
    251 	*dst = '\0';
    252 	return (dst - start);
    253 }
    254