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unvis.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 15:39:44 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     39 #else
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.4 1995/02/25 15:39:44 cgd Exp $";
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <vis.h>
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * decode driven by state machine
     50  */
     51 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     52 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     53 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     54 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     55 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     56 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     57 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     58 
     59 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     63  */
     64 int
     65 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     66 	char *cp;
     67 	int c, *astate, flag;
     68 {
     69 
     70 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     71 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     72 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     73 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     74 		}
     75 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     76 	}
     77 
     78 	switch (*astate) {
     79 
     80 	case S_GROUND:
     81 		*cp = 0;
     82 		if (c == '\\') {
     83 			*astate = S_START;
     84 			return (0);
     85 		}
     86 		*cp = c;
     87 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     88 
     89 	case S_START:
     90 		switch(c) {
     91 		case '\\':
     92 			*cp = c;
     93 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     94 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     95 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
     96 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
     97 			*cp = (c - '0');
     98 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
     99 			return (0);
    100 		case 'M':
    101 			*cp = 0200;
    102 			*astate = S_META;
    103 			return (0);
    104 		case '^':
    105 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    106 			return (0);
    107 		case 'n':
    108 			*cp = '\n';
    109 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    110 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    111 		case 'r':
    112 			*cp = '\r';
    113 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    114 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    115 		case 'b':
    116 			*cp = '\b';
    117 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    118 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    119 		case 'a':
    120 			*cp = '\007';
    121 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    122 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    123 		case 'v':
    124 			*cp = '\v';
    125 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    126 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    127 		case 't':
    128 			*cp = '\t';
    129 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    130 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    131 		case 'f':
    132 			*cp = '\f';
    133 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    134 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    135 		case 's':
    136 			*cp = ' ';
    137 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    138 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    139 		case 'E':
    140 			*cp = '\033';
    141 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    142 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    143 		case '\n':
    144 			/*
    145 			 * hidden newline
    146 			 */
    147 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    148 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    149 		case '$':
    150 			/*
    151 			 * hidden marker
    152 			 */
    153 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    154 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    155 		}
    156 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    157 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    158 
    159 	case S_META:
    160 		if (c == '-')
    161 			*astate = S_META1;
    162 		else if (c == '^')
    163 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    164 		else {
    165 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    166 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    167 		}
    168 		return (0);
    169 
    170 	case S_META1:
    171 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    172 		*cp |= c;
    173 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    174 
    175 	case S_CTRL:
    176 		if (c == '?')
    177 			*cp |= 0177;
    178 		else
    179 			*cp |= c & 037;
    180 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    181 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    182 
    183 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    184 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    185 			/*
    186 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    187 			 */
    188 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    189 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    190 			return (0);
    191 		}
    192 		/*
    193 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    194 		 */
    195 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    196 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    197 
    198 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    199 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    200 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    201 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    202 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    203 		}
    204 		/*
    205 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    206 		 */
    207 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    208 
    209 	default:
    210 		/*
    211 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    212 		 */
    213 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    214 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    215 	}
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    220  *
    221  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    222  *	Dst is null terminated.
    223  */
    224 
    225 int
    226 strunvis(dst, src)
    227 	register char *dst;
    228 	register const char *src;
    229 {
    230 	register char c;
    231 	char *start = dst;
    232 	int state = 0;
    233 
    234 	while (c = *src++) {
    235 	again:
    236 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    237 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    238 			dst++;
    239 			break;
    240 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    241 			dst++;
    242 			goto again;
    243 		case 0:
    244 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    245 			break;
    246 		default:
    247 			return (-1);
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    251 		dst++;
    252 	*dst = '\0';
    253 	return (dst - start);
    254 }
    255