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unvis.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 17:18:31 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     39 #else
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.5 1995/02/25 17:18:31 cgd Exp $";
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <vis.h>
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * decode driven by state machine
     50  */
     51 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     52 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     53 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     54 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     55 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     56 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     57 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     58 
     59 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     63  */
     64 int
     65 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     66 	char *cp;
     67 	char c;
     68 	int *astate, flag;
     69 {
     70 
     71 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     72 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     73 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     74 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     75 		}
     76 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     77 	}
     78 
     79 	switch (*astate) {
     80 
     81 	case S_GROUND:
     82 		*cp = 0;
     83 		if (c == '\\') {
     84 			*astate = S_START;
     85 			return (0);
     86 		}
     87 		*cp = c;
     88 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     89 
     90 	case S_START:
     91 		switch(c) {
     92 		case '\\':
     93 			*cp = c;
     94 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     95 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     96 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
     97 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
     98 			*cp = (c - '0');
     99 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    100 			return (0);
    101 		case 'M':
    102 			*cp = 0200;
    103 			*astate = S_META;
    104 			return (0);
    105 		case '^':
    106 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    107 			return (0);
    108 		case 'n':
    109 			*cp = '\n';
    110 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    111 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    112 		case 'r':
    113 			*cp = '\r';
    114 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    115 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    116 		case 'b':
    117 			*cp = '\b';
    118 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    119 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    120 		case 'a':
    121 			*cp = '\007';
    122 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    123 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    124 		case 'v':
    125 			*cp = '\v';
    126 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    127 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    128 		case 't':
    129 			*cp = '\t';
    130 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    131 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    132 		case 'f':
    133 			*cp = '\f';
    134 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    135 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    136 		case 's':
    137 			*cp = ' ';
    138 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    139 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    140 		case 'E':
    141 			*cp = '\033';
    142 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    143 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    144 		case '\n':
    145 			/*
    146 			 * hidden newline
    147 			 */
    148 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    149 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    150 		case '$':
    151 			/*
    152 			 * hidden marker
    153 			 */
    154 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    155 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    156 		}
    157 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    158 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    159 
    160 	case S_META:
    161 		if (c == '-')
    162 			*astate = S_META1;
    163 		else if (c == '^')
    164 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    165 		else {
    166 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    167 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    168 		}
    169 		return (0);
    170 
    171 	case S_META1:
    172 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    173 		*cp |= c;
    174 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    175 
    176 	case S_CTRL:
    177 		if (c == '?')
    178 			*cp |= 0177;
    179 		else
    180 			*cp |= c & 037;
    181 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    182 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    183 
    184 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    185 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    186 			/*
    187 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    188 			 */
    189 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    190 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    191 			return (0);
    192 		}
    193 		/*
    194 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    195 		 */
    196 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    197 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    198 
    199 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    200 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    201 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    202 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    203 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    204 		}
    205 		/*
    206 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    207 		 */
    208 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    209 
    210 	default:
    211 		/*
    212 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    213 		 */
    214 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    215 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    216 	}
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    221  *
    222  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    223  *	Dst is null terminated.
    224  */
    225 
    226 int
    227 strunvis(dst, src)
    228 	register char *dst;
    229 	register const char *src;
    230 {
    231 	register char c;
    232 	char *start = dst;
    233 	int state = 0;
    234 
    235 	while (c = *src++) {
    236 	again:
    237 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    238 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    239 			dst++;
    240 			break;
    241 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    242 			dst++;
    243 			goto again;
    244 		case 0:
    245 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    246 			break;
    247 		default:
    248 			return (-1);
    249 		}
    250 	}
    251 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    252 		dst++;
    253 	*dst = '\0';
    254 	return (dst - start);
    255 }
    256