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unvis.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.6 1997/07/13 19:41:13 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.6 1997/07/13 19:41:13 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <vis.h>
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * decode driven by state machine
     51  */
     52 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     53 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     54 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     55 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     56 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     57 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     58 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     59 
     60 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     64  */
     65 int
     66 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     67 	char *cp;
     68 	char c;
     69 	int *astate, flag;
     70 {
     71 
     72 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     73 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     74 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     75 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     76 		}
     77 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	switch (*astate) {
     81 
     82 	case S_GROUND:
     83 		*cp = 0;
     84 		if (c == '\\') {
     85 			*astate = S_START;
     86 			return (0);
     87 		}
     88 		*cp = c;
     89 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     90 
     91 	case S_START:
     92 		switch(c) {
     93 		case '\\':
     94 			*cp = c;
     95 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     96 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     97 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
     98 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
     99 			*cp = (c - '0');
    100 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    101 			return (0);
    102 		case 'M':
    103 			*cp = 0200;
    104 			*astate = S_META;
    105 			return (0);
    106 		case '^':
    107 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    108 			return (0);
    109 		case 'n':
    110 			*cp = '\n';
    111 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    112 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    113 		case 'r':
    114 			*cp = '\r';
    115 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    116 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    117 		case 'b':
    118 			*cp = '\b';
    119 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    120 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    121 		case 'a':
    122 			*cp = '\007';
    123 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    124 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    125 		case 'v':
    126 			*cp = '\v';
    127 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    128 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    129 		case 't':
    130 			*cp = '\t';
    131 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    132 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    133 		case 'f':
    134 			*cp = '\f';
    135 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    136 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    137 		case 's':
    138 			*cp = ' ';
    139 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    140 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    141 		case 'E':
    142 			*cp = '\033';
    143 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    144 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    145 		case '\n':
    146 			/*
    147 			 * hidden newline
    148 			 */
    149 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    150 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    151 		case '$':
    152 			/*
    153 			 * hidden marker
    154 			 */
    155 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    156 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    157 		}
    158 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    159 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    160 
    161 	case S_META:
    162 		if (c == '-')
    163 			*astate = S_META1;
    164 		else if (c == '^')
    165 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    166 		else {
    167 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    168 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    169 		}
    170 		return (0);
    171 
    172 	case S_META1:
    173 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    174 		*cp |= c;
    175 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    176 
    177 	case S_CTRL:
    178 		if (c == '?')
    179 			*cp |= 0177;
    180 		else
    181 			*cp |= c & 037;
    182 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    183 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    184 
    185 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    186 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    187 			/*
    188 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    189 			 */
    190 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    191 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    192 			return (0);
    193 		}
    194 		/*
    195 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    196 		 */
    197 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    198 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    199 
    200 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    201 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    202 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    203 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    204 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    205 		}
    206 		/*
    207 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    208 		 */
    209 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    210 
    211 	default:
    212 		/*
    213 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    214 		 */
    215 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    216 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    217 	}
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    222  *
    223  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    224  *	Dst is null terminated.
    225  */
    226 
    227 int
    228 strunvis(dst, src)
    229 	register char *dst;
    230 	register const char *src;
    231 {
    232 	register char c;
    233 	char *start = dst;
    234 	int state = 0;
    235 
    236 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    237 	again:
    238 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    239 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    240 			dst++;
    241 			break;
    242 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    243 			dst++;
    244 			goto again;
    245 		case 0:
    246 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    247 			break;
    248 		default:
    249 			return (-1);
    250 		}
    251 	}
    252 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    253 		dst++;
    254 	*dst = '\0';
    255 	return (dst - start);
    256 }
    257