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unvis.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.8 1997/10/16 23:06:13 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.8 1997/10/16 23:06:13 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include "namespace.h"
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <vis.h>
     49 
     50 #ifdef __weak_alias
     51 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
     52 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * decode driven by state machine
     57  */
     58 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     59 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     60 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     61 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     62 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     63 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     64 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     65 
     66 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     70  */
     71 int
     72 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     73 	char *cp;
     74 	int c;
     75 	int *astate, flag;
     76 {
     77 
     78 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     79 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     80 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     81 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     82 		}
     83 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	switch (*astate) {
     87 
     88 	case S_GROUND:
     89 		*cp = 0;
     90 		if (c == '\\') {
     91 			*astate = S_START;
     92 			return (0);
     93 		}
     94 		*cp = c;
     95 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
     96 
     97 	case S_START:
     98 		switch(c) {
     99 		case '\\':
    100 			*cp = c;
    101 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    102 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    103 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    104 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    105 			*cp = (c - '0');
    106 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    107 			return (0);
    108 		case 'M':
    109 			*cp = 0200;
    110 			*astate = S_META;
    111 			return (0);
    112 		case '^':
    113 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    114 			return (0);
    115 		case 'n':
    116 			*cp = '\n';
    117 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    118 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    119 		case 'r':
    120 			*cp = '\r';
    121 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    122 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    123 		case 'b':
    124 			*cp = '\b';
    125 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    126 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    127 		case 'a':
    128 			*cp = '\007';
    129 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    130 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    131 		case 'v':
    132 			*cp = '\v';
    133 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    134 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    135 		case 't':
    136 			*cp = '\t';
    137 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    138 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    139 		case 'f':
    140 			*cp = '\f';
    141 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    142 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    143 		case 's':
    144 			*cp = ' ';
    145 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    146 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    147 		case 'E':
    148 			*cp = '\033';
    149 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    150 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    151 		case '\n':
    152 			/*
    153 			 * hidden newline
    154 			 */
    155 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    156 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    157 		case '$':
    158 			/*
    159 			 * hidden marker
    160 			 */
    161 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    162 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    163 		}
    164 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    165 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    166 
    167 	case S_META:
    168 		if (c == '-')
    169 			*astate = S_META1;
    170 		else if (c == '^')
    171 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    172 		else {
    173 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    174 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    175 		}
    176 		return (0);
    177 
    178 	case S_META1:
    179 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    180 		*cp |= c;
    181 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    182 
    183 	case S_CTRL:
    184 		if (c == '?')
    185 			*cp |= 0177;
    186 		else
    187 			*cp |= c & 037;
    188 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    189 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    190 
    191 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    192 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    193 			/*
    194 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    195 			 */
    196 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    197 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    198 			return (0);
    199 		}
    200 		/*
    201 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    202 		 */
    203 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    204 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    205 
    206 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    207 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    208 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    209 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    210 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    211 		}
    212 		/*
    213 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    214 		 */
    215 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    216 
    217 	default:
    218 		/*
    219 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    220 		 */
    221 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    222 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    223 	}
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    228  *
    229  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    230  *	Dst is null terminated.
    231  */
    232 
    233 int
    234 strunvis(dst, src)
    235 	register char *dst;
    236 	register const char *src;
    237 {
    238 	register char c;
    239 	char *start = dst;
    240 	int state = 0;
    241 
    242 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    243 	again:
    244 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    245 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    246 			dst++;
    247 			break;
    248 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    249 			dst++;
    250 			goto again;
    251 		case 0:
    252 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    253 			break;
    254 		default:
    255 			return (-1);
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    259 		dst++;
    260 	*dst = '\0';
    261 	return (dst - start);
    262 }
    263