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unvis.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.9 1997/10/20 22:05:32 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.9 1997/10/20 22:05:32 thorpej Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include "namespace.h"
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <vis.h>
     49 
     50 #ifdef __weak_alias
     51 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
     52 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * decode driven by state machine
     57  */
     58 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
     59 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
     60 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
     61 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
     62 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
     63 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
     64 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
     65 
     66 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     67 
     68 #undef unvis
     69 
     70 int
     71 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
     72 	char *cp;
     73 	char c;
     74 	int *astate, flag;
     75 {
     76 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
     77 }
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
     81  */
     82 int
     83 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
     84 	char *cp;
     85 	int c;
     86 	int *astate, flag;
     87 {
     88 
     89 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
     90 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
     91 			*astate = S_GROUND;
     92 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
     93 		}
     94 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	switch (*astate) {
     98 
     99 	case S_GROUND:
    100 		*cp = 0;
    101 		if (c == '\\') {
    102 			*astate = S_START;
    103 			return (0);
    104 		}
    105 		*cp = c;
    106 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    107 
    108 	case S_START:
    109 		switch(c) {
    110 		case '\\':
    111 			*cp = c;
    112 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    113 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    114 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    115 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    116 			*cp = (c - '0');
    117 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
    118 			return (0);
    119 		case 'M':
    120 			*cp = 0200;
    121 			*astate = S_META;
    122 			return (0);
    123 		case '^':
    124 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    125 			return (0);
    126 		case 'n':
    127 			*cp = '\n';
    128 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    129 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    130 		case 'r':
    131 			*cp = '\r';
    132 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    133 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    134 		case 'b':
    135 			*cp = '\b';
    136 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    137 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    138 		case 'a':
    139 			*cp = '\007';
    140 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    141 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    142 		case 'v':
    143 			*cp = '\v';
    144 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    145 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    146 		case 't':
    147 			*cp = '\t';
    148 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    149 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    150 		case 'f':
    151 			*cp = '\f';
    152 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    153 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    154 		case 's':
    155 			*cp = ' ';
    156 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    157 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    158 		case 'E':
    159 			*cp = '\033';
    160 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    161 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    162 		case '\n':
    163 			/*
    164 			 * hidden newline
    165 			 */
    166 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    167 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    168 		case '$':
    169 			/*
    170 			 * hidden marker
    171 			 */
    172 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    173 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
    174 		}
    175 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    176 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    177 
    178 	case S_META:
    179 		if (c == '-')
    180 			*astate = S_META1;
    181 		else if (c == '^')
    182 			*astate = S_CTRL;
    183 		else {
    184 			*astate = S_GROUND;
    185 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    186 		}
    187 		return (0);
    188 
    189 	case S_META1:
    190 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    191 		*cp |= c;
    192 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    193 
    194 	case S_CTRL:
    195 		if (c == '?')
    196 			*cp |= 0177;
    197 		else
    198 			*cp |= c & 037;
    199 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    200 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
    201 
    202 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
    203 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    204 			/*
    205 			 * yes - and maybe a third
    206 			 */
    207 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    208 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
    209 			return (0);
    210 		}
    211 		/*
    212 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
    213 		 */
    214 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    215 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    216 
    217 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
    218 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    219 		if (isoctal(c)) {
    220 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
    221 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
    222 		}
    223 		/*
    224 		 * we were done, push back passed char
    225 		 */
    226 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
    227 
    228 	default:
    229 		/*
    230 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
    231 		 */
    232 		*astate = S_GROUND;
    233 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
    234 	}
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * strunvis - decode src into dst
    239  *
    240  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
    241  *	Dst is null terminated.
    242  */
    243 
    244 int
    245 strunvis(dst, src)
    246 	register char *dst;
    247 	register const char *src;
    248 {
    249 	register char c;
    250 	char *start = dst;
    251 	int state = 0;
    252 
    253 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
    254 	again:
    255 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
    256 		case UNVIS_VALID:
    257 			dst++;
    258 			break;
    259 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
    260 			dst++;
    261 			goto again;
    262 		case 0:
    263 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
    264 			break;
    265 		default:
    266 			return (-1);
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
    270 		dst++;
    271 	*dst = '\0';
    272 	return (dst - start);
    273 }
    274