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utmpx.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.1 2002/02/22 20:11:44 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.1 2002/02/22 20:11:44 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/wait.h>
     47 #include <sys/socket.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <vis.h>
     54 #include <utmpx.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 static FILE *fp;
     58 static struct utmpx ut;
     59 static char utfile[MAXPATHLEN] = _PATH_UTMPX;
     60 
     61 static struct utmpx *utmp_update(const struct utmpx *);
     62 
     63 static const char vers[] = "utmpx-1.00";
     64 
     65 void
     66 setutxent()
     67 {
     68 	(void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
     69 	if (fp == NULL)
     70 		return;
     71 	(void)fseeko(fp, (off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_SET);
     72 }
     73 
     74 
     75 void
     76 endutxent()
     77 {
     78 	(void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
     79 	if (fp != NULL)
     80 		(void)fclose(fp);
     81 }
     82 
     83 
     84 struct utmpx *
     85 getutxent()
     86 {
     87 	if (fp == NULL) {
     88 		struct stat st;
     89 
     90 		if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r+")) == NULL)
     91 			if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r")) == NULL)
     92 				goto fail;
     93 
     94 		/* get file size in order to check if new file */
     95 		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
     96 			goto failclose;
     97 
     98 		if (st.st_size == 0) {
     99 			/* new file, add signature record */
    100 			(void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
    101 			ut.ut_type = SIGNATURE;
    102 			(void)memcpy(ut.ut_name, vers, sizeof(vers));
    103 			if (fwrite(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != sizeof(ut))
    104 				goto failclose;
    105 		} else {
    106 			/* old file, read signature record */
    107 			if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != sizeof(ut))
    108 				goto failclose;
    109 			if (memcmp(ut.ut_name, vers, sizeof(vers)) != 0 ||
    110 			    ut.ut_type != SIGNATURE)
    111 				goto failclose;
    112 		}
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != sizeof(ut))
    116 		goto fail;
    117 
    118 	return &ut;
    119 failclose:
    120 	(void)fclose(fp);
    121 fail:
    122 	(void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
    123 	return NULL;
    124 }
    125 
    126 
    127 struct utmpx *
    128 getutxid(const struct utmpx *utx)
    129 {
    130 	if (utx->ut_type == EMPTY)
    131 		return NULL;
    132 
    133 	do {
    134 		if (ut.ut_type == EMPTY)
    135 			continue;
    136 		switch (utx->ut_type) {
    137 		case EMPTY:
    138 			return NULL;
    139 		case RUN_LVL:
    140 		case BOOT_TIME:
    141 		case OLD_TIME:
    142 		case NEW_TIME:
    143 			if (ut.ut_type == utx->ut_type)
    144 				return &ut;
    145 			break;
    146 		case INIT_PROCESS:
    147 		case LOGIN_PROCESS:
    148 		case USER_PROCESS:
    149 		case DEAD_PROCESS:
    150 			switch (ut.ut_type) {
    151 			case INIT_PROCESS:
    152 			case LOGIN_PROCESS:
    153 			case USER_PROCESS:
    154 			case DEAD_PROCESS:
    155 				if (memcmp(ut.ut_id, utx->ut_id,
    156 				    sizeof(ut.ut_id)) == 0)
    157 					return &ut;
    158 				break;
    159 			default:
    160 				break;
    161 			}
    162 			break;
    163 		default:
    164 			return NULL;
    165 		}
    166 	}
    167 	while (getutxent() != NULL);
    168 	return NULL;
    169 }
    170 
    171 
    172 struct utmpx *
    173 getutxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
    174 {
    175 	do {
    176 		switch (ut.ut_type) {
    177 		case EMPTY:
    178 			break;
    179 		case LOGIN_PROCESS:
    180 		case USER_PROCESS:
    181 			if (strncmp(ut.ut_line, utx->ut_line,
    182 			    sizeof(ut.ut_line)) == 0)
    183 				return &ut;
    184 			break;
    185 		default:
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 	while (getutxent() != NULL);
    190 	return NULL;
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 struct utmpx *
    195 pututxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
    196 {
    197 	struct utmpx temp, *u = NULL;
    198 	int gotlock = 0;
    199 
    200 	if (strcmp(_PATH_UTMPX, utfile) == 0 && geteuid() != 0)
    201 		return utmp_update(utx);
    202 
    203 	if (utx == NULL)
    204 		return NULL;
    205 
    206 	(void)memcpy(&temp, utx, sizeof(temp));
    207 
    208 	if (fp == NULL) {
    209 		(void)getutxent();
    210 		if (fp == NULL)
    211 			return NULL;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
    215 		setutxent();
    216 		if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
    217 			if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_LOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
    218 				return NULL;
    219 			gotlock++;
    220 			if (fseeko(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_END) == -1)
    221 				goto fail;
    222 		}
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (!gotlock) {
    226 		/* we are not appending */
    227 		if (fseeko(fp, -(off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
    228 			return NULL;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	if (fwrite(&temp, sizeof (temp), 1, fp) != 1)
    232 		goto fail;
    233 
    234 	if (fflush(fp) == -1)
    235 		goto fail;
    236 
    237 	u = memcpy(&ut, &temp, sizeof(ut));
    238 fail:
    239 	if (gotlock) {
    240 		if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_ULOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
    241 			return NULL;
    242 	}
    243 	return u;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 static struct utmpx *
    248 utmp_update(const struct utmpx *utx)
    249 {
    250 	char buf[sizeof(*utx) * 4 + 1];
    251 	pid_t pid;
    252 	int status;
    253 
    254 	(void)strvisx(buf, (const char *)(const void *)utx, sizeof(*utx),
    255 	    VIS_WHITE);
    256 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    257 	case 0:
    258 		(void)execl(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE,
    259 		    strrchr(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE, '/') + 1, buf);
    260 		exit(1);
    261 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    262 	case -1:
    263 		return NULL;
    264 	default:
    265 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
    266 			return NULL;
    267 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
    268 			return memcpy(&ut, utx, sizeof(ut));
    269 		return NULL;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 }
    273 
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * The following are extensions and not part of the X/Open spec
    277  */
    278 int
    279 utmpxname(const char *fname)
    280 {
    281 	size_t len = strlen(fname);
    282 
    283 	if (len >= sizeof(utfile))
    284 		return 0;
    285 
    286 	/* must end in x! */
    287 	if (fname[len - 1] != 'x')
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	(void)strcpy(utfile, fname);
    291 	endutxent();
    292 	return 1;
    293 }
    294