utmpx.c revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.19 2003/08/25 23:09:37 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Christos Zoulas.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.19 2003/08/25 23:09:37 matt Exp $");
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43
44 #include "namespace.h"
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51
52 #include <assert.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <vis.h>
57 #include <utmp.h>
58 #include <utmpx.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <db.h>
63
64 static FILE *fp;
65 static int readonly = 0;
66 static struct utmpx ut;
67 static char utfile[MAXPATHLEN] = _PATH_UTMPX;
68 static char llfile[MAXPATHLEN] = _PATH_LASTLOGX;
69
70 static struct utmpx *utmp_update(const struct utmpx *);
71
72 static const char vers[] = "utmpx-1.00";
73
74 void
75 setutxent()
76 {
77
78 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
79 if (fp == NULL)
80 return;
81 (void)fseeko(fp, (off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_SET);
82 }
83
84
85 void
86 endutxent()
87 {
88
89 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
90 if (fp != NULL) {
91 (void)fclose(fp);
92 fp = NULL;
93 readonly = 0;
94 }
95 }
96
97
98 struct utmpx *
99 getutxent()
100 {
101
102 if (fp == NULL) {
103 struct stat st;
104
105 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r+")) == NULL)
106 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "w+")) == NULL) {
107 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r")) == NULL)
108 goto fail;
109 else
110 readonly = 1;
111 }
112
113
114 /* get file size in order to check if new file */
115 if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
116 goto failclose;
117
118 if (st.st_size == 0) {
119 /* new file, add signature record */
120 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
121 ut.ut_type = SIGNATURE;
122 (void)memcpy(ut.ut_user, vers, sizeof(vers));
123 if (fwrite(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
124 goto failclose;
125 } else {
126 /* old file, read signature record */
127 if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
128 goto failclose;
129 if (memcmp(ut.ut_user, vers, sizeof(vers)) != 0 ||
130 ut.ut_type != SIGNATURE)
131 goto failclose;
132 }
133 }
134
135 if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
136 goto fail;
137
138 return &ut;
139 failclose:
140 (void)fclose(fp);
141 fail:
142 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
143 return NULL;
144 }
145
146
147 struct utmpx *
148 getutxid(const struct utmpx *utx)
149 {
150
151 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
152
153 if (utx->ut_type == EMPTY)
154 return NULL;
155
156 do {
157 if (ut.ut_type == EMPTY)
158 continue;
159 switch (utx->ut_type) {
160 case EMPTY:
161 return NULL;
162 case RUN_LVL:
163 case BOOT_TIME:
164 case OLD_TIME:
165 case NEW_TIME:
166 if (ut.ut_type == utx->ut_type)
167 return &ut;
168 break;
169 case INIT_PROCESS:
170 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
171 case USER_PROCESS:
172 case DEAD_PROCESS:
173 switch (ut.ut_type) {
174 case INIT_PROCESS:
175 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
176 case USER_PROCESS:
177 case DEAD_PROCESS:
178 if (memcmp(ut.ut_id, utx->ut_id,
179 sizeof(ut.ut_id)) == 0)
180 return &ut;
181 break;
182 default:
183 break;
184 }
185 break;
186 default:
187 return NULL;
188 }
189 } while (getutxent() != NULL);
190 return NULL;
191 }
192
193
194 struct utmpx *
195 getutxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
196 {
197
198 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
199
200 do {
201 switch (ut.ut_type) {
202 case EMPTY:
203 break;
204 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
205 case USER_PROCESS:
206 if (strncmp(ut.ut_line, utx->ut_line,
207 sizeof(ut.ut_line)) == 0)
208 return &ut;
209 break;
210 default:
211 break;
212 }
213 } while (getutxent() != NULL);
214 return NULL;
215 }
216
217
218 struct utmpx *
219 pututxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
220 {
221 struct utmpx temp, *u = NULL;
222 int gotlock = 0;
223
224 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
225
226 if (utx == NULL)
227 return NULL;
228
229 if (strcmp(_PATH_UTMPX, utfile) == 0)
230 if ((fp != NULL && readonly) || (fp == NULL && geteuid() != 0))
231 return utmp_update(utx);
232
233
234 (void)memcpy(&temp, utx, sizeof(temp));
235
236 if (fp == NULL) {
237 (void)getutxent();
238 if (fp == NULL || readonly)
239 return NULL;
240 }
241
242 if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
243 setutxent();
244 if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
245 if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_LOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
246 return NULL;
247 gotlock++;
248 if (fseeko(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_END) == -1)
249 goto fail;
250 }
251 }
252
253 if (!gotlock) {
254 /* we are not appending */
255 if (fseeko(fp, -(off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
256 return NULL;
257 }
258
259 if (fwrite(&temp, sizeof (temp), 1, fp) != 1)
260 goto fail;
261
262 if (fflush(fp) == -1)
263 goto fail;
264
265 u = memcpy(&ut, &temp, sizeof(ut));
266 fail:
267 if (gotlock) {
268 if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_ULOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 return u;
272 }
273
274
275 static struct utmpx *
276 utmp_update(const struct utmpx *utx)
277 {
278 char buf[sizeof(*utx) * 4 + 1];
279 pid_t pid;
280 int status;
281
282 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
283
284 (void)strvisx(buf, (const char *)(const void *)utx, sizeof(*utx),
285 VIS_WHITE);
286 switch (pid = fork()) {
287 case 0:
288 (void)execl(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE,
289 strrchr(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE, '/') + 1, buf, NULL);
290 exit(1);
291 /*NOTREACHED*/
292 case -1:
293 return NULL;
294 default:
295 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
296 return NULL;
297 if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
298 return memcpy(&ut, utx, sizeof(ut));
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 }
303
304 /*
305 * The following are extensions and not part of the X/Open spec.
306 */
307 int
308 updwtmpx(const char *file, const struct utmpx *utx)
309 {
310 int fd;
311 int saved_errno;
312
313 _DIAGASSERT(file != NULL);
314 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
315
316 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_SHLOCK);
317
318 if (fd == -1) {
319 if ((fd = open(file, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, 0644)) == -1)
320 return -1;
321 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
322 ut.ut_type = SIGNATURE;
323 (void)memcpy(ut.ut_user, vers, sizeof(vers));
324 if (write(fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) == -1)
325 goto failed;
326 }
327 if (write(fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) == -1)
328 goto failed;
329 if (close(fd) == -1)
330 return -1;
331 return 0;
332
333 failed:
334 saved_errno = errno;
335 (void) close(fd);
336 errno = saved_errno;
337 return -1;
338 }
339
340
341 int
342 utmpxname(const char *fname)
343 {
344 size_t len;
345
346 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
347
348 len = strlen(fname);
349
350 if (len >= sizeof(utfile))
351 return 0;
352
353 /* must end in x! */
354 if (fname[len - 1] != 'x')
355 return 0;
356
357 (void)strlcpy(utfile, fname, sizeof(utfile));
358 endutxent();
359 return 1;
360 }
361
362
363 void
364 getutmp(const struct utmpx *ux, struct utmp *u)
365 {
366
367 _DIAGASSERT(ux != NULL);
368 _DIAGASSERT(u != NULL);
369
370 (void)memcpy(u->ut_name, ux->ut_name, sizeof(u->ut_name));
371 (void)memcpy(u->ut_line, ux->ut_line, sizeof(u->ut_line));
372 (void)memcpy(u->ut_host, ux->ut_host, sizeof(u->ut_host));
373 u->ut_time = ux->ut_tv.tv_sec;
374 }
375
376 void
377 getutmpx(const struct utmp *u, struct utmpx *ux)
378 {
379
380 _DIAGASSERT(ux != NULL);
381 _DIAGASSERT(u != NULL);
382
383 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_name, u->ut_name, sizeof(u->ut_name));
384 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_line, u->ut_line, sizeof(u->ut_line));
385 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_host, u->ut_host, sizeof(u->ut_host));
386 ux->ut_tv.tv_sec = u->ut_time;
387 ux->ut_tv.tv_usec = 0;
388 (void)memset(&ux->ut_ss, 0, sizeof(ux->ut_ss));
389 ux->ut_pid = 0;
390 ux->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
391 ux->ut_session = 0;
392 ux->ut_exit.e_termination = 0;
393 ux->ut_exit.e_exit = 0;
394 }
395
396 int
397 lastlogxname(const char *fname)
398 {
399 size_t len;
400
401 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
402
403 len = strlen(fname);
404
405 if (len >= sizeof(llfile))
406 return 0;
407
408 /* must end in x! */
409 if (fname[len - 1] != 'x')
410 return 0;
411
412 (void)strlcpy(llfile, fname, sizeof(llfile));
413 return 1;
414 }
415
416 struct lastlogx *
417 getlastlogx(uid_t uid, struct lastlogx *ll)
418 {
419 DBT key, data;
420 DB *db;
421
422 _DIAGASSERT(ll != NULL);
423
424 db = dbopen(llfile, O_RDONLY|O_SHLOCK, 0, DB_HASH, NULL);
425
426 if (db == NULL)
427 return NULL;
428
429 key.data = &uid;
430 key.size = sizeof(uid);
431
432 if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
433 goto error;
434
435 if (data.size != sizeof(*ll)) {
436 errno = EFTYPE;
437 goto error;
438 }
439
440 if (ll == NULL)
441 if ((ll = malloc(sizeof(*ll))) == NULL)
442 goto done;
443
444 (void)memcpy(ll, data.data, sizeof(*ll));
445 goto done;
446 error:
447 ll = NULL;
448 done:
449 (db->close)(db);
450 return ll;
451 }
452
453 int
454 updlastlogx(const char *fname, uid_t uid, struct lastlogx *ll)
455 {
456 DBT key, data;
457 int error = 0;
458 DB *db;
459
460 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
461 _DIAGASSERT(ll != NULL);
462
463 db = dbopen(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, 0, DB_HASH, NULL);
464
465 if (db == NULL)
466 return -1;
467
468 key.data = &uid;
469 key.size = sizeof(uid);
470 data.data = ll;
471 data.size = sizeof(*ll);
472 if ((db->put)(db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
473 error = -1;
474
475 (db->close)(db);
476 return error;
477 }
478