utmpx.c revision 1.27 1 /* $NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.27 2011/09/17 01:52:29 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Christos Zoulas.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utmpx.c,v 1.27 2011/09/17 01:52:29 christos Exp $");
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36
37 #include "namespace.h"
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <db.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <utmp.h>
54 #include <utmpx.h>
55 #include <vis.h>
56
57 static FILE *fp;
58 static int readonly = 0;
59 static int version = 1;
60 static struct utmpx ut;
61 static char utfile[MAXPATHLEN] = _PATH_UTMPX;
62
63 static struct utmpx *utmp_update(const struct utmpx *);
64
65 static const char vers[] = "utmpx-2.00";
66
67 struct otimeval {
68 long tv_sec;
69 long tv_usec;
70 };
71
72 static void
73 old2new(struct utmpx *utx)
74 {
75 struct otimeval otv;
76 struct timeval *tv = &utx->ut_tv;
77 (void)memcpy(&otv, tv, sizeof(otv));
78 tv->tv_sec = otv.tv_sec;
79 tv->tv_usec = otv.tv_usec;
80 }
81
82 static void
83 new2old(struct utmpx *utx)
84 {
85 struct timeval tv;
86 struct otimeval *otv = (void *)&utx->ut_tv;
87 (void)memcpy(&tv, otv, sizeof(tv));
88 otv->tv_sec = (long)tv.tv_sec;
89 otv->tv_usec = (long)tv.tv_usec;
90 }
91
92 void
93 setutxent()
94 {
95
96 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
97 if (fp == NULL)
98 return;
99 (void)fseeko(fp, (off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_SET);
100 }
101
102
103 void
104 endutxent()
105 {
106
107 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
108 if (fp != NULL) {
109 (void)fclose(fp);
110 fp = NULL;
111 readonly = 0;
112 }
113 }
114
115
116 struct utmpx *
117 getutxent()
118 {
119
120 if (fp == NULL) {
121 struct stat st;
122
123 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r+")) == NULL)
124 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "w+")) == NULL) {
125 if ((fp = fopen(utfile, "r")) == NULL)
126 goto fail;
127 else
128 readonly = 1;
129 }
130
131
132 /* get file size in order to check if new file */
133 if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
134 goto failclose;
135
136 if (st.st_size == 0) {
137 /* new file, add signature record */
138 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
139 ut.ut_type = SIGNATURE;
140 (void)memcpy(ut.ut_user, vers, sizeof(vers));
141 if (fwrite(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
142 goto failclose;
143 } else {
144 /* old file, read signature record */
145 if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
146 goto failclose;
147 if (memcmp(ut.ut_user, vers, 5) != 0 ||
148 ut.ut_type != SIGNATURE)
149 goto failclose;
150 }
151 version = ut.ut_user[6] - '0';
152 }
153
154 if (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) != 1)
155 goto fail;
156 if (version == 1)
157 old2new(&ut);
158
159 return &ut;
160 failclose:
161 (void)fclose(fp);
162 fail:
163 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
164 return NULL;
165 }
166
167
168 struct utmpx *
169 getutxid(const struct utmpx *utx)
170 {
171
172 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
173
174 if (utx->ut_type == EMPTY)
175 return NULL;
176
177 do {
178 if (ut.ut_type == EMPTY)
179 continue;
180 switch (utx->ut_type) {
181 case EMPTY:
182 return NULL;
183 case RUN_LVL:
184 case BOOT_TIME:
185 case OLD_TIME:
186 case NEW_TIME:
187 if (ut.ut_type == utx->ut_type)
188 return &ut;
189 break;
190 case INIT_PROCESS:
191 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
192 case USER_PROCESS:
193 case DEAD_PROCESS:
194 switch (ut.ut_type) {
195 case INIT_PROCESS:
196 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
197 case USER_PROCESS:
198 case DEAD_PROCESS:
199 if (memcmp(ut.ut_id, utx->ut_id,
200 sizeof(ut.ut_id)) == 0)
201 return &ut;
202 break;
203 default:
204 break;
205 }
206 break;
207 default:
208 return NULL;
209 }
210 } while (getutxent() != NULL);
211 return NULL;
212 }
213
214
215 struct utmpx *
216 getutxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
217 {
218
219 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
220
221 do {
222 switch (ut.ut_type) {
223 case EMPTY:
224 break;
225 case LOGIN_PROCESS:
226 case USER_PROCESS:
227 if (strncmp(ut.ut_line, utx->ut_line,
228 sizeof(ut.ut_line)) == 0)
229 return &ut;
230 break;
231 default:
232 break;
233 }
234 } while (getutxent() != NULL);
235 return NULL;
236 }
237
238
239 struct utmpx *
240 pututxline(const struct utmpx *utx)
241 {
242 struct utmpx temp, *u = NULL;
243 int gotlock = 0;
244
245 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
246
247 if (utx == NULL)
248 return NULL;
249
250 if (strcmp(_PATH_UTMPX, utfile) == 0) {
251 if (geteuid() == 0) {
252 if (fp != NULL && readonly)
253 endutxent();
254 } else {
255 if (fp == NULL || readonly)
256 return utmp_update(utx);
257 }
258 }
259
260
261 (void)memcpy(&temp, utx, sizeof(temp));
262
263 if (fp == NULL) {
264 (void)getutxent();
265 if (fp == NULL || readonly)
266 return NULL;
267 }
268
269 if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
270 setutxent();
271 if (getutxid(&temp) == NULL) {
272 if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_LOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
273 return NULL;
274 gotlock++;
275 if (fseeko(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_END) == -1)
276 goto fail;
277 }
278 }
279
280 if (!gotlock) {
281 /* we are not appending */
282 if (fseeko(fp, -(off_t)sizeof(ut), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
283 return NULL;
284 }
285
286 if (version == 1)
287 new2old(&temp);
288 if (fwrite(&temp, sizeof (temp), 1, fp) != 1)
289 goto fail;
290
291 if (fflush(fp) == -1)
292 goto fail;
293
294 u = memcpy(&ut, &temp, sizeof(ut));
295 fail:
296 if (gotlock) {
297 if (lockf(fileno(fp), F_ULOCK, (off_t)0) == -1)
298 return NULL;
299 }
300 return u;
301 }
302
303
304 static struct utmpx *
305 utmp_update(const struct utmpx *utx)
306 {
307 char buf[sizeof(*utx) * 4 + 1];
308 pid_t pid;
309 int status;
310
311 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
312
313 (void)strvisx(buf, (const char *)(const void *)utx, sizeof(*utx),
314 VIS_WHITE);
315 switch (pid = fork()) {
316 case 0:
317 (void)execl(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE,
318 strrchr(_PATH_UTMP_UPDATE, '/') + 1, buf, NULL);
319 _exit(1);
320 /*NOTREACHED*/
321 case -1:
322 return NULL;
323 default:
324 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
325 return NULL;
326 if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
327 return memcpy(&ut, utx, sizeof(ut));
328 return NULL;
329 }
330
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * The following are extensions and not part of the X/Open spec.
335 */
336 int
337 updwtmpx(const char *file, const struct utmpx *utx)
338 {
339 int fd;
340 int saved_errno;
341
342 _DIAGASSERT(file != NULL);
343 _DIAGASSERT(utx != NULL);
344
345 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_SHLOCK);
346
347 if (fd == -1) {
348 if ((fd = open(file, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, 0644)) == -1)
349 return -1;
350 (void)memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
351 ut.ut_type = SIGNATURE;
352 (void)memcpy(ut.ut_user, vers, sizeof(vers));
353 if (write(fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) == -1)
354 goto failed;
355 }
356 if (write(fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) == -1)
357 goto failed;
358 if (close(fd) == -1)
359 return -1;
360 return 0;
361
362 failed:
363 saved_errno = errno;
364 (void) close(fd);
365 errno = saved_errno;
366 return -1;
367 }
368
369
370 int
371 utmpxname(const char *fname)
372 {
373 size_t len;
374
375 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
376
377 len = strlen(fname);
378
379 if (len >= sizeof(utfile))
380 return 0;
381
382 /* must end in x! */
383 if (fname[len - 1] != 'x')
384 return 0;
385
386 (void)strlcpy(utfile, fname, sizeof(utfile));
387 endutxent();
388 return 1;
389 }
390
391
392 void
393 getutmp(const struct utmpx *ux, struct utmp *u)
394 {
395
396 _DIAGASSERT(ux != NULL);
397 _DIAGASSERT(u != NULL);
398
399 (void)memcpy(u->ut_name, ux->ut_name, sizeof(u->ut_name));
400 (void)memcpy(u->ut_line, ux->ut_line, sizeof(u->ut_line));
401 (void)memcpy(u->ut_host, ux->ut_host, sizeof(u->ut_host));
402 u->ut_time = ux->ut_tv.tv_sec;
403 }
404
405 void
406 getutmpx(const struct utmp *u, struct utmpx *ux)
407 {
408
409 _DIAGASSERT(ux != NULL);
410 _DIAGASSERT(u != NULL);
411
412 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_name, u->ut_name, sizeof(u->ut_name));
413 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_line, u->ut_line, sizeof(u->ut_line));
414 (void)memcpy(ux->ut_host, u->ut_host, sizeof(u->ut_host));
415 ux->ut_tv.tv_sec = u->ut_time;
416 ux->ut_tv.tv_usec = 0;
417 (void)memset(&ux->ut_ss, 0, sizeof(ux->ut_ss));
418 ux->ut_pid = 0;
419 ux->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
420 ux->ut_session = 0;
421 ux->ut_exit.e_termination = 0;
422 ux->ut_exit.e_exit = 0;
423 }
424
425 struct lastlogx *
426 getlastlogx(const char *fname, uid_t uid, struct lastlogx *ll)
427 {
428 DBT key, data;
429 DB *db;
430
431 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
432 _DIAGASSERT(ll != NULL);
433
434 db = dbopen(fname, O_RDONLY|O_SHLOCK, 0, DB_HASH, NULL);
435
436 if (db == NULL)
437 return NULL;
438
439 key.data = &uid;
440 key.size = sizeof(uid);
441
442 if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
443 goto error;
444
445 if (data.size != sizeof(*ll)) {
446 errno = EFTYPE;
447 goto error;
448 }
449
450 if (ll == NULL)
451 if ((ll = malloc(sizeof(*ll))) == NULL)
452 goto done;
453
454 (void)memcpy(ll, data.data, sizeof(*ll));
455 goto done;
456 error:
457 ll = NULL;
458 done:
459 (db->close)(db);
460 return ll;
461 }
462
463 int
464 updlastlogx(const char *fname, uid_t uid, struct lastlogx *ll)
465 {
466 DBT key, data;
467 int error = 0;
468 DB *db;
469
470 _DIAGASSERT(fname != NULL);
471 _DIAGASSERT(ll != NULL);
472
473 db = dbopen(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
474
475 if (db == NULL)
476 return -1;
477
478 key.data = &uid;
479 key.size = sizeof(uid);
480 data.data = ll;
481 data.size = sizeof(*ll);
482 if ((db->put)(db, &key, &data, 0) != 0)
483 error = -1;
484
485 (db->close)(db);
486 return error;
487 }
488