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vis.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.12 1999/09/16 11:45:07 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.12 1999/09/16 11:45:07 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include "namespace.h"
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <ctype.h>
     50 #include <limits.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <vis.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef __weak_alias
     55 __weak_alias(strvis,_strvis);
     56 __weak_alias(strvisx,_strvisx);
     57 __weak_alias(vis,_vis);
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * vis - visually encode characters
     64  */
     65 char *
     66 vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
     67 	char *dst;
     68 	int c, nextc;
     69 	int flag;
     70 {
     71 
     72 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
     73 #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
     74 	if (dst == NULL)
     75 		return (NULL);
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 	if (((u_int)c <= UCHAR_MAX && isascii(c) && isgraph(c)) ||
     79 	   ((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && c == ' ') ||
     80 	   ((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && c == '\t') ||
     81 	   ((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && c == '\n') ||
     82 	   ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && (c == '\b' || c == '\007' || c == '\r'))) {
     83 		*dst++ = c;
     84 		if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
     85 			*dst++ = '\\';
     86 		*dst = '\0';
     87 		return (dst);
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
     91 		switch(c) {
     92 		case '\n':
     93 			*dst++ = '\\';
     94 			*dst++ = 'n';
     95 			goto done;
     96 		case '\r':
     97 			*dst++ = '\\';
     98 			*dst++ = 'r';
     99 			goto done;
    100 		case '\b':
    101 			*dst++ = '\\';
    102 			*dst++ = 'b';
    103 			goto done;
    104 #if __STDC__
    105 		case '\a':
    106 #else
    107 		case '\007':
    108 #endif
    109 			*dst++ = '\\';
    110 			*dst++ = 'a';
    111 			goto done;
    112 		case '\v':
    113 			*dst++ = '\\';
    114 			*dst++ = 'v';
    115 			goto done;
    116 		case '\t':
    117 			*dst++ = '\\';
    118 			*dst++ = 't';
    119 			goto done;
    120 		case '\f':
    121 			*dst++ = '\\';
    122 			*dst++ = 'f';
    123 			goto done;
    124 		case ' ':
    125 			*dst++ = '\\';
    126 			*dst++ = 's';
    127 			goto done;
    128 		case '\0':
    129 			*dst++ = '\\';
    130 			*dst++ = '0';
    131 			if (isoctal(nextc)) {
    132 				*dst++ = '0';
    133 				*dst++ = '0';
    134 			}
    135 			goto done;
    136 		}
    137 	}
    138 	if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
    139 		*dst++ = '\\';
    140 		*dst++ = ((((u_int32_t)c) >> 6) & 07) + '0';
    141 		*dst++ = ((((u_int32_t)c) >> 3) & 07) + '0';
    142 		*dst++ = (((u_char)c) & 07) + '0';
    143 		goto done;
    144 	}
    145 	if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
    146 		*dst++ = '\\';
    147 	if (c & 0200) {
    148 		c &= 0177;
    149 		*dst++ = 'M';
    150 	}
    151 	if (iscntrl(c)) {
    152 		*dst++ = '^';
    153 		if (c == 0177)
    154 			*dst++ = '?';
    155 		else
    156 			*dst++ = c + '@';
    157 	} else {
    158 		*dst++ = '-';
    159 		*dst++ = c;
    160 	}
    161 done:
    162 	*dst = '\0';
    163 	return (dst);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
    168  *
    169  *	Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
    170  *	expansion.  The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
    171  *	is returned.
    172  *
    173  *	Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
    174  *	This is useful for encoding a block of data.
    175  */
    176 int
    177 strvis(dst, src, flag)
    178 	char *dst;
    179 	const char *src;
    180 	int flag;
    181 {
    182 	char c;
    183 	char *start;
    184 
    185 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    186 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    187 #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
    188 	if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)
    189 		return (0);
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 	for (start = dst; (c = *src) != '\0';)
    193 		dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
    194 	*dst = '\0';
    195 	return (dst - start);
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
    200 	char *dst;
    201 	const char *src;
    202 	size_t len;
    203 	int flag;
    204 {
    205 	char c;
    206 	char *start;
    207 
    208 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
    209 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
    210 #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
    211 	if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)
    212 		return (0);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 	for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
    216 		c = *src;
    217 		dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
    218 	}
    219 	if (len)
    220 		dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
    221 	*dst = '\0';
    222 
    223 	return (dst - start);
    224 }
    225