xref: /src/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c

/*	$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.47 2004/07/21 20:27:46 tshiozak Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.47 2004/07/21 20:27:46 tshiozak Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#define _CTYPE_PRIVATE

#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/localedef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define __SETLOCALE_SOURCE__
#include <locale.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef WITH_RUNE
#include "rune.h"
#include "rune_local.h"
#else
#include "ctypeio.h"
#endif

#ifdef CITRUS
#include <citrus/citrus_namespace.h>
#include <citrus/citrus_region.h>
#include <citrus/citrus_lookup.h>
#include <citrus/citrus_bcs.h>
#else
#include <locale/aliasname_local.h>
#define _lookup_alias(p, a, b, s, c)	__unaliasname((p), (a), (b), (s))
#define _bcs_strcasecmp(a, b)		strcasecmp((a), (b))
#endif

#define _LOCALE_ALIAS_NAME	"locale.alias"
#define _LOCALE_SYM_FORCE	"/force"

/*
 * Category names for getenv()
 */
static const char *const categories[_LC_LAST] = {
    "LC_ALL",
    "LC_COLLATE",
    "LC_CTYPE",
    "LC_MONETARY",
    "LC_NUMERIC",
    "LC_TIME",
    "LC_MESSAGES"
};

/*
 * Current locales for each category
 */
static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][32] = {
    "C",
    "C",
    "C",
    "C",
    "C",
    "C",
    "C"
};

/*
 * The locales we are going to try and load
 */
static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][32];

static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * 33];
char *_PathLocale;

static char *currentlocale __P((void));
static void revert_to_default __P((int));
static int force_locale_enable __P((int));
static int load_locale_sub __P((int, const char *, int));
static char *loadlocale __P((int));
static const char *__get_locale_env __P((int));

char *
__setlocale(category, locale)
	int category;
	const char *locale;
{
	int i, loadlocale_success;
	size_t len;
	const char *env, *r;

	if (issetugid() ||
	    (!_PathLocale && !(_PathLocale = getenv("PATH_LOCALE"))))
		_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;

	if (category < 0 || category >= _LC_LAST)
		return (NULL);

	if (!locale)
		return (category ?
		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());

	/*
	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
	 */
	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
		(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i],
		    sizeof(new_categories[i]));

	/*
	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
	 */
	if (!*locale) {
		if (category == LC_ALL) {
			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
				env = __get_locale_env(i);
				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], env,
				    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
			}
		}
		else {
			env = __get_locale_env(category);
			(void)strlcpy(new_categories[category], env,
				sizeof(new_categories[category]));
		}
	} else if (category) {
		(void)strlcpy(new_categories[category], locale,
		    sizeof(new_categories[category]));
	} else {
		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == 0) {
			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], locale,
				    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
			}
		} else {
			for (i = 1;;) {
				_DIAGASSERT(*r == '/' || *r == 0);
				_DIAGASSERT(*locale != 0);
				if (*locale == '/')
					return (NULL);	/* invalid format. */
				len = r - locale;
				if (len + 1 > sizeof(new_categories[i]))
					return (NULL);	/* too long */
				(void)memcpy(new_categories[i], locale, len);
				new_categories[i][len] = '\0';
				if (*r == 0)
					break;
				_DIAGASSERT(*r == '/');
				if (*(locale = ++r) == 0)
					/* slash followed by NUL */
					return (NULL);
				/* skip until NUL or '/' */
				while (*r && *r != '/')
					r++;
				if (++i == _LC_LAST)
					return (NULL);	/* too many slashes. */
			}
			if (i + 1 != _LC_LAST)
				return (NULL);	/* too few slashes. */
		}
	}

	if (category)
		return (loadlocale(category));

	loadlocale_success = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
		if (loadlocale(i) != NULL)
			loadlocale_success = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * If all categories failed, return NULL; we don't need to back
	 * changes off, since none happened.
	 */
	if (!loadlocale_success)
		return NULL;

	return (currentlocale());
}

static char *
currentlocale()
{
	int i;

	(void)strlcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1],
	    sizeof(current_locale_string));

	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
			(void)snprintf(current_locale_string,
			    sizeof(current_locale_string), "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
			    current_categories[1], current_categories[2],
			    current_categories[3], current_categories[4],
			    current_categories[5], current_categories[6]);
			break;
		}
	return (current_locale_string);
}

static void
revert_to_default(category)
	int category;
{
	switch (category) {
	case LC_CTYPE:
#ifdef WITH_RUNE
		(void)_xpg4_setrunelocale("C");
		(void)__runetable_to_netbsd_ctype("C");
#else
		if (_ctype_ != _C_ctype_) {
			/* LINTED const castaway */
			free((void *)_ctype_);
			_ctype_ = _C_ctype_;
		}
		if (_toupper_tab_ != _C_toupper_) {
			/* LINTED const castaway */
			free((void *)_toupper_tab_);
			_toupper_tab_ = _C_toupper_;
		}
		if (_tolower_tab_ != _C_tolower_) {
			/* LINTED const castaway */
			free((void *)_tolower_tab_);
			_tolower_tab_ = _C_tolower_;
		}
#endif
		break;
	case LC_MESSAGES:
	case LC_COLLATE:
	case LC_MONETARY:
	case LC_NUMERIC:
	case LC_TIME:
		break;
	}
}

static int
force_locale_enable(category)
	int category;
{
	revert_to_default(category);

	return 0;
}

static int
load_locale_sub(category, locname, isspecial)
	int category;
	const char *locname;
	int isspecial;
{
	char name[PATH_MAX];

	/* check for the default locales */
	if (!strcmp(new_categories[category], "C") ||
	    !strcmp(new_categories[category], "POSIX")) {
		revert_to_default(category);
		return 0;
	}

	/* check whether special symbol */
	if (isspecial && _bcs_strcasecmp(locname, _LOCALE_SYM_FORCE) == 0)
		return force_locale_enable(category);

	/* sanity check */
	if (strchr(locname, '/') != NULL)
		return -1;

	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s/%s",
		       _PathLocale, locname, categories[category]);

	switch (category) {
	case LC_CTYPE:
#ifdef WITH_RUNE
		if (_xpg4_setrunelocale(__UNCONST(locname)))
			return -1;
		if (__runetable_to_netbsd_ctype(locname)) {
			/* very unfortunate, but need to go to "C" locale */
			revert_to_default(category);
			return -1;
		}
#else
		if (!__loadctype(name))
			return -1;
#endif
		break;

	case LC_MESSAGES:
		/*
		 * XXX we don't have LC_MESSAGES support yet,
		 * but catopen may use the value of LC_MESSAGES category.
		 * so return successfully if locale directory is present.
		 */
		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s",
			_PathLocale, locname);
		/* local */
		{
			struct stat st;
			if (stat(name, &st) < 0)
				return -1;
			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
				return -1;
		}
		break;

	case LC_COLLATE:
	case LC_MONETARY:
	case LC_NUMERIC:
	case LC_TIME:
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static char *
loadlocale(category)
	int category;
{
	char aliaspath[PATH_MAX], loccat[PATH_MAX], buf[PATH_MAX];
	const char *alias;

	_DIAGASSERT(0 < category && category < _LC_LAST);

	if (strcmp(new_categories[category], current_categories[category]) == 0)
		return (current_categories[category]);

	/* (1) non-aliased file */
	if (!load_locale_sub(category, new_categories[category], 0))
		goto success;

	/* (2) lookup locname/catname type alias */
	(void)snprintf(aliaspath, sizeof(aliaspath),
		       "%s/" _LOCALE_ALIAS_NAME, _PathLocale);
	(void)snprintf(loccat, sizeof(loccat), "%s/%s",
		       new_categories[category], categories[category]);
	alias = _lookup_alias(aliaspath, loccat, buf, sizeof(buf),
			      _LOOKUP_CASE_SENSITIVE);
	if (!load_locale_sub(category, alias, 1))
		goto success;

	/* (3) lookup locname type alias */
	alias = _lookup_alias(aliaspath, new_categories[category],
			      buf, sizeof(buf), _LOOKUP_CASE_SENSITIVE);
	if (!load_locale_sub(category, alias, 1))
		goto success;

	return NULL;

success:
	(void)strlcpy(current_categories[category],
		new_categories[category],
		sizeof(current_categories[category]));
	return current_categories[category];
}

static const char *
__get_locale_env(category)
	int category;
{
	const char *env;

	_DIAGASSERT(category != LC_ALL);

	/* 1. check LC_ALL. */
	env = getenv(categories[0]);

	/* 2. check LC_* */
	if (!env || !*env)
		env = getenv(categories[category]);

	/* 3. check LANG */
	if (!env || !*env)
		env = getenv("LANG");

	/* 4. if none is set, fall to "C" */
	if (!env || !*env || strchr(env, '/'))
		env = "C";

	return env;
}