getaddrinfo.c revision 1.23
1 /* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.23 2000/01/24 03:08:12 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator. 34 * 35 * Issues to be discussed: 36 * - Thread safe-ness must be checked. 37 * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used 38 * in the source code. This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error 39 * code must be returned for which situation. 40 * Note: 41 * - We use getipnodebyname() just for thread-safeness. There's no intent 42 * to let it do PF_UNSPEC (actually we never pass PF_UNSPEC to 43 * getipnodebyname(). 44 * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel, 45 * when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard). Is it the right 46 * thing to do? What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG 47 * in ai_flags? 48 */ 49 50 #include <sys/types.h> 51 #include <sys/param.h> 52 #include <sys/socket.h> 53 #include <net/if.h> 54 #include <netinet/in.h> 55 #include <arpa/inet.h> 56 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 57 #include <netdb.h> 58 #include <resolv.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <stdlib.h> 61 #include <stddef.h> 62 #include <ctype.h> 63 #include <unistd.h> 64 #include <stdio.h> 65 #include <errno.h> 66 67 #define SUCCESS 0 68 #define ANY 0 69 #define YES 1 70 #define NO 0 71 72 #ifdef FAITH 73 static int translate = NO; 74 static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT; 75 #endif 76 77 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 78 static const char in6_addrany[] = { 79 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 80 }; 81 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; 82 static const char in6_loopback[] = { 83 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 84 }; 85 86 struct sockinet { 87 u_char si_len; 88 u_char si_family; 89 u_short si_port; 90 u_int32_t si_scope_id; 91 }; 92 93 static const struct afd { 94 int a_af; 95 int a_addrlen; 96 int a_socklen; 97 int a_off; 98 const char *a_addrany; 99 const char *a_loopback; 100 int a_scoped; 101 } afdl [] = { 102 #ifdef INET6 103 {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), 104 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), 105 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr), 106 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1}, 107 #endif 108 {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), 109 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 110 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr), 111 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0}, 112 {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0}, 113 }; 114 115 struct explore { 116 int e_af; 117 int e_socktype; 118 int e_protocol; 119 const char *e_protostr; 120 int e_wild; 121 #define WILD_AF(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x01) 122 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x02) 123 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x04) 124 }; 125 126 static const struct explore explore[] = { 127 #if 0 128 { PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 }, 129 #endif 130 #ifdef INET6 131 { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, 132 { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, 133 { PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, 134 #endif 135 { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, 136 { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, 137 { PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, 138 { -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 }, 139 }; 140 141 #ifdef INET6 142 #define PTON_MAX 16 143 #else 144 #define PTON_MAX 4 145 #endif 146 147 148 static int str_isnumber __P((const char *)); 149 static int explore_fqdn __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 150 const char *, struct addrinfo **)); 151 static int explore_null __P((const struct addrinfo *, 152 const char *, struct addrinfo **)); 153 static int explore_numeric __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 154 const char *, struct addrinfo **)); 155 static int explore_numeric_scope __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 156 const char *, struct addrinfo **)); 157 static int get_name __P((const char *, const struct afd *, struct addrinfo **, 158 char *, const struct addrinfo *, const char *)); 159 static int get_canonname __P((const struct addrinfo *, 160 struct addrinfo *, const char *)); 161 static struct addrinfo *get_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *, 162 const struct afd *, const char *)); 163 static int get_portmatch __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *)); 164 static int get_port __P((struct addrinfo *, const char *, int)); 165 static const struct afd *find_afd __P((int)); 166 167 static char *ai_errlist[] = { 168 "Success", 169 "Address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */ 170 "Temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */ 171 "Invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */ 172 "Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */ 173 "ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */ 174 "Memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */ 175 "No address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */ 176 "hostname nor servname provided, or not known", /* EAI_NONAME */ 177 "servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */ 178 "ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */ 179 "System error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */ 180 "Invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */ 181 "Resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */ 182 "Unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */ 183 }; 184 185 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */ 186 187 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \ 188 do { \ 189 /* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \ 190 (ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \ 191 if ((ai) == NULL) { \ 192 error = EAI_MEMORY; \ 193 goto free; \ 194 } \ 195 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 196 197 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \ 198 do { \ 199 /* external reference: error and label free */ \ 200 error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \ 201 if (error != 0) \ 202 goto free; \ 203 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 204 205 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \ 206 do { \ 207 /* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \ 208 error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \ 209 if (error != 0) \ 210 goto free; \ 211 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 212 213 #define ERR(err) \ 214 do { \ 215 /* external reference: error, and label bad */ \ 216 error = (err); \ 217 goto bad; \ 218 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 219 220 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \ 221 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC))) 222 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \ 223 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY))) 224 225 char * 226 gai_strerror(ecode) 227 int ecode; 228 { 229 if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX) 230 ecode = EAI_MAX; 231 return ai_errlist[ecode]; 232 } 233 234 void 235 freeaddrinfo(ai) 236 struct addrinfo *ai; 237 { 238 struct addrinfo *next; 239 240 do { 241 next = ai->ai_next; 242 if (ai->ai_canonname) 243 free(ai->ai_canonname); 244 /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */ 245 free(ai); 246 } while ((ai = next) != NULL); 247 } 248 249 static int 250 str_isnumber(p) 251 const char *p; 252 { 253 const char *q = (const char *)p; 254 while (*q) { 255 if (!isdigit(*q)) 256 return NO; 257 q++; 258 } 259 return YES; 260 } 261 262 int 263 getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res) 264 const char *hostname, *servname; 265 const struct addrinfo *hints; 266 struct addrinfo **res; 267 { 268 struct addrinfo sentinel; 269 struct addrinfo *cur; 270 int error = 0; 271 struct addrinfo ai; 272 struct addrinfo ai0; 273 struct addrinfo *pai; 274 const struct afd *afd; 275 const struct explore *ex; 276 277 #ifdef FAITH 278 static int firsttime = 1; 279 280 if (firsttime) { 281 /* translator hack */ 282 char *q = getenv("GAI"); 283 if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1) 284 translate = YES; 285 firsttime = 0; 286 } 287 #endif 288 289 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 290 cur = &sentinel; 291 pai = &ai; 292 pai->ai_flags = 0; 293 pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; 294 pai->ai_socktype = ANY; 295 pai->ai_protocol = ANY; 296 pai->ai_addrlen = 0; 297 pai->ai_canonname = NULL; 298 pai->ai_addr = NULL; 299 pai->ai_next = NULL; 300 301 if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL) 302 return EAI_NONAME; 303 if (hints) { 304 /* error check for hints */ 305 if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname || 306 hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next) 307 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */ 308 if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK) 309 ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS); 310 switch (hints->ai_family) { 311 case PF_UNSPEC: 312 case PF_INET: 313 #ifdef INET6 314 case PF_INET6: 315 #endif 316 break; 317 default: 318 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); 319 } 320 memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai)); 321 322 /* 323 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they 324 * are meaningful combination. 325 */ 326 if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) { 327 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 328 if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af) 329 continue; 330 if (ex->e_socktype == ANY) 331 continue; 332 if (ex->e_protocol == ANY) 333 continue; 334 if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype 335 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) { 336 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); 337 } 338 } 339 } 340 } 341 342 /* 343 * check for special cases. (1) numeric servname is disallowed if 344 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed 345 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets. 346 */ 347 if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1) 348 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)) { 349 ai0 = *pai; /* backup *pai */ 350 351 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) 352 pai->ai_family = PF_INET6; 353 error = get_portmatch(pai, servname); 354 if (error) 355 ERR(error); 356 357 *pai = ai0; 358 } 359 360 ai0 = *pai; 361 362 /* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */ 363 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 364 *pai = ai0; 365 366 if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex))) 367 continue; 368 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) 369 continue; 370 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) 371 continue; 372 373 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) 374 pai->ai_family = ex->e_af; 375 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) 376 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; 377 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) 378 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; 379 380 if (hostname == NULL) 381 error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next); 382 else 383 error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next); 384 385 if (error) 386 goto free; 387 388 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 389 cur = cur->ai_next; 390 } 391 392 /* 393 * XXX 394 * If numreic representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN 395 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below. 396 */ 397 if (sentinel.ai_next) 398 goto good; 399 400 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) 401 ERR(EAI_NONAME); 402 if (hostname == NULL) 403 ERR(EAI_NONAME); 404 405 /* 406 * hostname as alphabetical name. 407 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a 408 * outer loop by AFs. 409 */ 410 for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) { 411 *pai = ai0; 412 413 if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, afd->a_af, 1)) 414 continue; 415 416 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 417 *pai = ai0; 418 419 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) 420 pai->ai_family = afd->a_af; 421 422 if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex))) 423 continue; 424 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, 425 WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) { 426 continue; 427 } 428 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, 429 WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) { 430 continue; 431 } 432 433 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) 434 pai->ai_family = ex->e_af; 435 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) 436 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; 437 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) 438 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; 439 440 error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, 441 &cur->ai_next); 442 443 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 444 cur = cur->ai_next; 445 } 446 } 447 448 /* XXX */ 449 if (sentinel.ai_next) 450 error = 0; 451 452 if (error) 453 goto free; 454 if (error == 0) { 455 if (sentinel.ai_next) { 456 good: 457 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 458 return SUCCESS; 459 } else 460 error = EAI_FAIL; 461 } 462 free: 463 bad: 464 if (sentinel.ai_next) 465 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 466 *res = NULL; 467 return error; 468 } 469 470 /* 471 * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup 472 */ 473 static int 474 explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, res) 475 const struct addrinfo *pai; 476 const char *hostname; 477 const char *servname; 478 struct addrinfo **res; 479 { 480 struct hostent *hp; 481 int h_error; 482 int af; 483 char **aplist = NULL, *apbuf = NULL; 484 char *ap; 485 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; 486 int i; 487 #ifndef USE_GETIPNODEBY 488 int naddrs; 489 #endif 490 const struct afd *afd; 491 int error; 492 493 *res = NULL; 494 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 495 cur = &sentinel; 496 497 /* 498 * Do not filter unsupported AFs here. We need to honor content of 499 * databases (/etc/hosts, DNS and others). Otherwise we cannot 500 * replace gethostbyname() by getaddrinfo(). 501 */ 502 503 /* 504 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 505 */ 506 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0) 507 return 0; 508 509 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 510 511 /* 512 * post-RFC2553: should look at (pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) 513 * rather than hardcoding it. we may need to add AI_ADDRCONFIG 514 * handling code by ourselves in case we don't have getipnodebyname(). 515 */ 516 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 517 hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, pai->ai_family, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error); 518 #else 519 hp = gethostbyname2(hostname, pai->ai_family); 520 h_error = h_errno; 521 #endif 522 523 if (hp == NULL) { 524 switch (h_error) { 525 case HOST_NOT_FOUND: 526 case NO_DATA: 527 error = EAI_NODATA; 528 break; 529 case TRY_AGAIN: 530 error = EAI_AGAIN; 531 break; 532 case NO_RECOVERY: 533 case NETDB_INTERNAL: 534 default: 535 error = EAI_FAIL; 536 break; 537 } 538 } else if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0) 539 || (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL)) { 540 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 541 freehostent(hp); 542 #endif 543 hp = NULL; 544 error = EAI_FAIL; 545 } 546 547 if (hp == NULL) 548 goto free; 549 550 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 551 aplist = hp->h_addr_list; 552 #else 553 /* 554 * hp will be overwritten if we use gethostbyname2(). 555 * always deep copy for simplification. 556 */ 557 for (naddrs = 0; hp->h_addr_list[naddrs] != NULL; naddrs++) 558 ; 559 naddrs++; 560 aplist = (char **)malloc(sizeof(aplist[0]) * naddrs); 561 apbuf = (char *)malloc((size_t)hp->h_length * naddrs); 562 if (aplist == NULL || apbuf == NULL) { 563 error = EAI_MEMORY; 564 goto free; 565 } 566 memset(aplist, 0, sizeof(aplist[0]) * naddrs); 567 for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++) { 568 if (hp->h_addr_list[i] == NULL) { 569 aplist[i] = NULL; 570 continue; 571 } 572 memcpy(&apbuf[i * hp->h_length], hp->h_addr_list[i], 573 (size_t)hp->h_length); 574 aplist[i] = &apbuf[i * hp->h_length]; 575 } 576 #endif 577 578 for (i = 0; aplist[i] != NULL; i++) { 579 af = hp->h_addrtype; 580 ap = aplist[i]; 581 if (af == AF_INET6 582 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) { 583 af = AF_INET; 584 ap = ap + sizeof(struct in6_addr) 585 - sizeof(struct in_addr); 586 } 587 588 if (af != pai->ai_family) 589 continue; 590 591 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) == 0) { 592 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, ap); 593 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname); 594 } else { 595 /* 596 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup 597 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify 598 * calling application. 599 * 600 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address 601 * translation function, and it looks 602 * strange that we do addr->name 603 * translation here. 604 */ 605 get_name(ap, afd, &cur->ai_next, 606 ap, pai, servname); 607 } 608 609 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 610 cur = cur->ai_next; 611 } 612 613 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 614 return 0; 615 616 free: 617 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 618 if (hp) 619 freehostent(hp); 620 #endif 621 if (aplist) 622 free(aplist); 623 if (apbuf) 624 free(apbuf); 625 if (sentinel.ai_next) 626 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 627 return error; 628 } 629 630 /* 631 * hostname == NULL. 632 * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::) 633 * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) 634 */ 635 static int 636 explore_null(pai, servname, res) 637 const struct addrinfo *pai; 638 const char *servname; 639 struct addrinfo **res; 640 { 641 int s; 642 const struct afd *afd; 643 struct addrinfo *cur; 644 struct addrinfo sentinel; 645 int error; 646 647 *res = NULL; 648 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 649 cur = &sentinel; 650 651 /* 652 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel 653 * XXX errno? 654 */ 655 s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 656 if (s < 0) { 657 if (errno != EMFILE) 658 return 0; 659 } else 660 close(s); 661 662 /* 663 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 664 */ 665 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0) 666 return 0; 667 668 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 669 670 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) { 671 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany); 672 /* xxx meaningless? 673 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr"); 674 */ 675 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname); 676 } else { 677 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback); 678 /* xxx meaningless? 679 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost"); 680 */ 681 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname); 682 } 683 cur = cur->ai_next; 684 685 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 686 return 0; 687 688 free: 689 if (sentinel.ai_next) 690 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 691 return error; 692 } 693 694 /* 695 * numeric hostname 696 */ 697 static int 698 explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res) 699 const struct addrinfo *pai; 700 const char *hostname; 701 const char *servname; 702 struct addrinfo **res; 703 { 704 const struct afd *afd; 705 struct addrinfo *cur; 706 struct addrinfo sentinel; 707 int error; 708 char pton[PTON_MAX]; 709 int flags; 710 711 *res = NULL; 712 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 713 cur = &sentinel; 714 715 /* 716 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 717 */ 718 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0) 719 return 0; 720 721 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 722 flags = pai->ai_flags; 723 724 if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) { 725 u_int32_t v4a; 726 #ifdef INET6 727 u_char pfx; 728 #endif 729 730 switch (afd->a_af) { 731 case AF_INET: 732 v4a = (u_int32_t)ntohl(((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr); 733 if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a)) 734 flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 735 v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT; 736 if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET) 737 flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 738 break; 739 #ifdef INET6 740 case AF_INET6: 741 pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr[0]; 742 if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff) 743 flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 744 break; 745 #endif 746 } 747 748 if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af || 749 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) { 750 if ((flags & AI_CANONNAME) == 0) { 751 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton); 752 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname); 753 } else { 754 /* 755 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup 756 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify 757 * calling application. 758 * 759 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address 760 * translation function, and it looks 761 * strange that we do addr->name 762 * translation here. 763 */ 764 get_name(pton, afd, &cur->ai_next, 765 pton, pai, servname); 766 } 767 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 768 cur = cur->ai_next; 769 } else 770 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ 771 } 772 773 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 774 return 0; 775 776 free: 777 bad: 778 if (sentinel.ai_next) 779 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 780 return error; 781 } 782 783 /* 784 * numeric hostname with scope 785 */ 786 static int 787 explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, res) 788 const struct addrinfo *pai; 789 const char *hostname; 790 const char *servname; 791 struct addrinfo **res; 792 { 793 #ifndef SCOPE_DELIMITER 794 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res); 795 #else 796 const struct afd *afd; 797 struct addrinfo *cur; 798 int error; 799 char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL; 800 int scope; 801 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; 802 803 /* 804 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 805 */ 806 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0) 807 return 0; 808 809 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 810 if (!afd->a_scoped) 811 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res); 812 813 cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER); 814 if (cp == NULL) 815 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res); 816 817 /* 818 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id> 819 */ 820 hostname2 = strdup(hostname); 821 if (hostname2 == NULL) 822 return EAI_MEMORY; 823 /* terminate at the delimiter */ 824 hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0'; 825 826 cp++; 827 switch (pai->ai_family) { 828 #ifdef INET6 829 case AF_INET6: 830 scope = if_nametoindex(cp); 831 if (scope == 0) { 832 free(hostname2); 833 return (EAI_NONAME); 834 } 835 break; 836 #endif 837 } 838 839 error = explore_numeric(pai, hostname2, servname, res); 840 if (error == 0) { 841 for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) { 842 if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6) 843 continue; 844 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_addr; 845 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) || 846 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) 847 sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope; 848 } 849 } 850 851 free(hostname2); 852 853 return error; 854 #endif 855 } 856 857 static int 858 get_name(addr, afd, res, numaddr, pai, servname) 859 const char *addr; 860 const struct afd *afd; 861 struct addrinfo **res; 862 char *numaddr; 863 const struct addrinfo *pai; 864 const char *servname; 865 { 866 struct hostent *hp = NULL; 867 struct addrinfo *cur = NULL; 868 int error = 0; 869 char *ap = NULL, *cn = NULL; 870 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 871 int h_error; 872 873 hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error); 874 #else 875 hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af); 876 #endif 877 if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) { 878 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 879 GET_AI(cur, afd, hp->h_addr_list[0]); 880 GET_PORT(cur, servname); 881 GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name); 882 #else 883 /* hp will be damaged if we use gethostbyaddr() */ 884 if ((ap = (char *)malloc((size_t)hp->h_length)) == NULL) { 885 error = EAI_MEMORY; 886 goto free; 887 } 888 memcpy(ap, hp->h_addr_list[0], (size_t)hp->h_length); 889 if ((cn = strdup(hp->h_name)) == NULL) { 890 error = EAI_MEMORY; 891 goto free; 892 } 893 894 GET_AI(cur, afd, ap); 895 GET_PORT(cur, servname); 896 GET_CANONNAME(cur, cn); 897 free(ap); ap = NULL; 898 free(cn); cn = NULL; 899 #endif 900 } else { 901 GET_AI(cur, afd, numaddr); 902 GET_PORT(cur, servname); 903 } 904 905 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 906 if (hp) 907 freehostent(hp); 908 #endif 909 *res = cur; 910 return SUCCESS; 911 free: 912 if (cur) 913 freeaddrinfo(cur); 914 if (ap) 915 free(ap); 916 if (cn) 917 free(cn); 918 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 919 if (hp) 920 freehostent(hp); 921 #endif 922 *res = NULL; 923 return error; 924 } 925 926 static int 927 get_canonname(pai, ai, str) 928 const struct addrinfo *pai; 929 struct addrinfo *ai; 930 const char *str; 931 { 932 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) { 933 ai->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1); 934 if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) 935 return EAI_MEMORY; 936 strcpy(ai->ai_canonname, str); 937 } 938 return 0; 939 } 940 941 static struct addrinfo * 942 get_ai(pai, afd, addr) 943 const struct addrinfo *pai; 944 const struct afd *afd; 945 const char *addr; 946 { 947 char *p; 948 struct addrinfo *ai; 949 950 ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) 951 + (afd->a_socklen)); 952 if (ai == NULL) 953 return NULL; 954 955 memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 956 ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(ai + 1); 957 memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen); 958 ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen; 959 ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen; 960 ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af; 961 p = (char *)(ai->ai_addr); 962 memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen); 963 return ai; 964 } 965 966 static int 967 get_portmatch(ai, servname) 968 const struct addrinfo *ai; 969 const char *servname; 970 { 971 972 /* get_port does not touch first argument. when matchonly == 1. */ 973 return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1); 974 } 975 976 static int 977 get_port(ai, servname, matchonly) 978 struct addrinfo *ai; 979 const char *servname; 980 int matchonly; 981 { 982 const char *proto; 983 struct servent *sp; 984 int port; 985 int allownumeric; 986 987 if (servname == NULL) 988 return 0; 989 switch (ai->ai_family) { 990 case AF_INET: 991 case AF_INET6: 992 break; 993 default: 994 return 0; 995 } 996 997 switch (ai->ai_socktype) { 998 case SOCK_RAW: 999 return EAI_SERVICE; 1000 case SOCK_DGRAM: 1001 case SOCK_STREAM: 1002 allownumeric = 1; 1003 break; 1004 case ANY: 1005 allownumeric = 0; 1006 break; 1007 default: 1008 return EAI_SOCKTYPE; 1009 } 1010 1011 if (str_isnumber(servname)) { 1012 if (!allownumeric) 1013 return EAI_SERVICE; 1014 port = htons(atoi(servname)); 1015 if (port < 0 || port > 65535) 1016 return EAI_SERVICE; 1017 } else { 1018 switch (ai->ai_socktype) { 1019 case SOCK_DGRAM: 1020 proto = "udp"; 1021 break; 1022 case SOCK_STREAM: 1023 proto = "tcp"; 1024 break; 1025 default: 1026 proto = NULL; 1027 break; 1028 } 1029 1030 if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL) 1031 return EAI_SERVICE; 1032 port = sp->s_port; 1033 } 1034 1035 if (!matchonly) { 1036 switch (ai->ai_family) { 1037 case AF_INET: 1038 ((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port; 1039 break; 1040 #ifdef INET6 1041 case AF_INET6: 1042 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port; 1043 break; 1044 #endif 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 return 0; 1049 } 1050 1051 static const struct afd * 1052 find_afd(af) 1053 int af; 1054 { 1055 const struct afd *afd; 1056 1057 if (af == PF_UNSPEC) 1058 return NULL; 1059 for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) { 1060 if (afd->a_af == af) 1061 return afd; 1062 } 1063 return NULL; 1064 } 1065
Indexes created Tue Sep 30 07:10:03 GMT 2025