getaddrinfo.c revision 1.6
1 /* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.6 1999/07/04 00:43:43 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator. 34 * 35 * Issues to be discussed: 36 * - Thread safe-ness must be checked. 37 * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used 38 * in the source code. This is because RFC2133 is silent about which error 39 * code must be returned for which situation. 40 * - PF_UNSPEC case would be handled in getipnodebyname() with the AI_ALL flag. 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/types.h> 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 46 #include <sys/socket.h> 47 #include <netinet/in.h> 48 #include <arpa/inet.h> 49 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 50 #include <netdb.h> 51 #include <resolv.h> 52 #include <string.h> 53 #include <stdlib.h> 54 #include <stddef.h> 55 #include <ctype.h> 56 #include <unistd.h> 57 58 #if 0 /*quickhack*/ 59 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6) 60 # define FAITH 61 #endif 62 #endif 63 64 #define SUCCESS 0 65 #define ANY 0 66 #define YES 1 67 #define NO 0 68 69 #ifdef FAITH 70 static int translate = NO; 71 static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT; 72 #endif 73 74 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 75 static const char in6_addrany[] = { 76 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 77 }; 78 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; 79 static const char in6_loopback[] = { 80 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 81 }; 82 83 struct sockinet { 84 u_char si_len; 85 u_char si_family; 86 u_short si_port; 87 }; 88 89 static struct afd { 90 int a_af; 91 int a_addrlen; 92 int a_socklen; 93 int a_off; 94 const char *a_addrany; 95 const char *a_loopback; 96 } afdl [] = { 97 #ifdef INET6 98 #define N_INET6 0 99 {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), 100 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), 101 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr), 102 in6_addrany, in6_loopback}, 103 #define N_INET 1 104 #else 105 #define N_INET 0 106 #endif 107 {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), 108 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 109 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr), 110 in_addrany, in_loopback}, 111 {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL}, 112 }; 113 114 #ifdef INET6 115 #define PTON_MAX 16 116 #else 117 #define PTON_MAX 4 118 #endif 119 120 121 static int get_name __P((const char *, struct afd *, 122 struct addrinfo **, char *, struct addrinfo *, 123 int)); 124 static int get_addr __P((const char *, int, struct addrinfo **, 125 struct addrinfo *, int)); 126 static int get_addr0 __P((const char *, int, struct addrinfo **, 127 struct addrinfo *, int)); 128 static int str_isnumber __P((const char *)); 129 130 static char *ai_errlist[] = { 131 "success", 132 "address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */ 133 "temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */ 134 "invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */ 135 "non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */ 136 "ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */ 137 "memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */ 138 "no address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */ 139 "hostname nor servname provided, or not known",/* EAI_NONAME */ 140 "servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */ 141 "ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */ 142 "system error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */ 143 "invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */ 144 "resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */ 145 "unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */ 146 }; 147 148 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \ 149 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {\ 150 if (((ai)->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) != NULL) {\ 151 strcpy((ai)->ai_canonname, (str));\ 152 } else {\ 153 error = EAI_MEMORY;\ 154 goto free;\ 155 }\ 156 } 157 158 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr, port) {\ 159 char *p;\ 160 if (((ai) = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) +\ 161 ((afd)->a_socklen)))\ 162 == NULL) {\ 163 error = EAI_MEMORY;\ 164 goto free;\ 165 }\ 166 memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\ 167 (ai)->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)((ai) + 1);\ 168 memset((ai)->ai_addr, 0, (afd)->a_socklen);\ 169 (ai)->ai_addr->sa_len = (ai)->ai_addrlen = (afd)->a_socklen;\ 170 (ai)->ai_addr->sa_family = (ai)->ai_family = (afd)->a_af;\ 171 ((struct sockinet *)(ai)->ai_addr)->si_port = port;\ 172 p = (char *)((ai)->ai_addr);\ 173 memcpy(p + (afd)->a_off, (addr), (afd)->a_addrlen);\ 174 } 175 176 #define ERR(err) { error = (err); goto bad; } 177 178 char * 179 gai_strerror(ecode) 180 int ecode; 181 { 182 if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX) 183 ecode = EAI_MAX; 184 return ai_errlist[ecode]; 185 } 186 187 void 188 freeaddrinfo(ai) 189 struct addrinfo *ai; 190 { 191 struct addrinfo *next; 192 193 do { 194 next = ai->ai_next; 195 if (ai->ai_canonname) 196 free(ai->ai_canonname); 197 /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */ 198 free(ai); 199 } while ((ai = next) != NULL); 200 } 201 202 static int 203 str_isnumber(p) 204 const char *p; 205 { 206 char *q = (char *)p; 207 while (*q) { 208 if (! isdigit(*q)) 209 return NO; 210 q++; 211 } 212 return YES; 213 } 214 215 int 216 getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res) 217 const char *hostname, *servname; 218 const struct addrinfo *hints; 219 struct addrinfo **res; 220 { 221 struct addrinfo sentinel; 222 struct addrinfo *top = NULL; 223 struct addrinfo *cur; 224 int i, error = 0; 225 char pton[PTON_MAX]; 226 struct addrinfo ai; 227 struct addrinfo *pai; 228 u_short port; 229 230 #ifdef FAITH 231 static int firsttime = 1; 232 233 if (firsttime) { 234 /* translator hack */ 235 { 236 char *q = getenv("GAI"); 237 if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1) 238 translate = YES; 239 } 240 firsttime = 0; 241 } 242 #endif 243 244 /* initialize file static vars */ 245 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 246 cur = &sentinel; 247 pai = &ai; 248 pai->ai_flags = 0; 249 pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; 250 pai->ai_socktype = ANY; 251 pai->ai_protocol = ANY; 252 pai->ai_addrlen = 0; 253 pai->ai_canonname = NULL; 254 pai->ai_addr = NULL; 255 pai->ai_next = NULL; 256 port = ANY; 257 258 if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL) 259 return EAI_NONAME; 260 if (hints) { 261 /* error check for hints */ 262 if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname || 263 hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next) 264 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */ 265 if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK) 266 ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS); 267 switch (hints->ai_family) { 268 case PF_UNSPEC: 269 case PF_INET: 270 #ifdef INET6 271 case PF_INET6: 272 #endif 273 break; 274 default: 275 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); 276 } 277 memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai)); 278 switch (pai->ai_socktype) { 279 case ANY: 280 switch (pai->ai_protocol) { 281 case ANY: 282 break; 283 case IPPROTO_UDP: 284 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 285 break; 286 case IPPROTO_TCP: 287 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 288 break; 289 default: 290 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 291 break; 292 } 293 break; 294 case SOCK_RAW: 295 break; 296 case SOCK_DGRAM: 297 if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && 298 pai->ai_protocol != ANY) 299 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/ 300 pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; 301 break; 302 case SOCK_STREAM: 303 if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && 304 pai->ai_protocol != ANY) 305 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/ 306 pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; 307 break; 308 default: 309 ERR(EAI_SOCKTYPE); 310 break; 311 } 312 } 313 314 /* 315 * service port 316 */ 317 if (servname) { 318 if (str_isnumber(servname)) { 319 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY) { 320 /* caller accept *ANY* socktype */ 321 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 322 pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; 323 } 324 port = htons(atoi(servname)); 325 } else { 326 struct servent *sp; 327 char *proto; 328 329 proto = NULL; 330 switch (pai->ai_socktype) { 331 case ANY: 332 proto = NULL; 333 break; 334 case SOCK_DGRAM: 335 proto = "udp"; 336 break; 337 case SOCK_STREAM: 338 proto = "tcp"; 339 break; 340 default: 341 fprintf(stderr, "panic!\n"); 342 break; 343 } 344 if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL) 345 ERR(EAI_SERVICE); 346 port = sp->s_port; 347 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY) { 348 if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "udp") == 0) { 349 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 350 pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; 351 } else if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "tcp") == 0) { 352 pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 353 pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; 354 } else 355 ERR(EAI_PROTOCOL); /*xxx*/ 356 } 357 } 358 } 359 360 /* 361 * hostname == NULL. 362 * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::) 363 * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) 364 */ 365 if (hostname == NULL) { 366 struct afd *afd; 367 int s; 368 369 for (afd = &afdl[0]; afd->a_af; afd++) { 370 if (!(pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC 371 || pai->ai_family == afd->a_af)) { 372 continue; 373 } 374 375 /* 376 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel 377 * XXX errno? 378 */ 379 s = socket(afd->a_af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 380 if (s < 0) 381 continue; 382 close(s); 383 384 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) { 385 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany, port); 386 /* xxx meaningless? 387 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr"); 388 */ 389 } else { 390 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback, 391 port); 392 /* xxx meaningless? 393 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost"); 394 */ 395 } 396 cur = cur->ai_next; 397 } 398 top = sentinel.ai_next; 399 if (top) 400 goto good; 401 else 402 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); 403 } 404 405 /* hostname as numeric name */ 406 for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) { 407 if (inet_pton(afdl[i].a_af, hostname, pton)) { 408 u_long v4a; 409 u_char pfx; 410 411 switch (afdl[i].a_af) { 412 case AF_INET: 413 v4a = ntohl(((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr); 414 if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a)) 415 pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 416 v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT; 417 if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET) 418 pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 419 break; 420 #ifdef INET6 421 case AF_INET6: 422 pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr8[0]; 423 if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff) 424 pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; 425 break; 426 #endif 427 } 428 429 if (pai->ai_family == afdl[i].a_af || 430 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) { 431 if (! (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { 432 GET_AI(top, &afdl[i], pton, port); 433 goto good; 434 } 435 /* 436 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup 437 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify 438 * calling application. 439 * 440 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address 441 * translation function, and it looks strange 442 * that we do addr->name translation here. 443 */ 444 get_name(pton, &afdl[i], &top, pton, pai, port); 445 goto good; 446 } else 447 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ 448 } 449 } 450 451 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) 452 ERR(EAI_NONAME); 453 454 /* hostname as alphabetical name */ 455 error = get_addr(hostname, pai->ai_family, &top, pai, port); 456 if (error == 0) { 457 if (top) { 458 good: 459 *res = top; 460 return SUCCESS; 461 } else 462 error = EAI_FAIL; 463 } 464 free: 465 if (top) 466 freeaddrinfo(top); 467 bad: 468 *res = NULL; 469 return error; 470 } 471 472 static int 473 get_name(addr, afd, res, numaddr, pai, port0) 474 const char *addr; 475 struct afd *afd; 476 struct addrinfo **res; 477 char *numaddr; 478 struct addrinfo *pai; 479 int port0; 480 { 481 u_short port = port0 & 0xffff; 482 struct hostent *hp; 483 struct addrinfo *cur; 484 int error = 0; 485 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 486 int h_error; 487 488 hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error); 489 #else 490 hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af); 491 #endif 492 if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) { 493 GET_AI(cur, afd, hp->h_addr_list[0], port); 494 GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name); 495 } else 496 GET_AI(cur, afd, numaddr, port); 497 498 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 499 if (hp) 500 freehostent(hp); 501 #endif 502 *res = cur; 503 return SUCCESS; 504 free: 505 if (cur) 506 freeaddrinfo(cur); 507 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 508 if (hp) 509 freehostent(hp); 510 #endif 511 /* bad: */ 512 *res = NULL; 513 return error; 514 } 515 516 static int 517 get_addr(hostname, af, res0, pai, port0) 518 const char *hostname; 519 int af; 520 struct addrinfo **res0; 521 struct addrinfo *pai; 522 int port0; 523 { 524 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 525 return get_addr0(hostname, af, res0, pai, port0); 526 #else 527 int i, error, ekeep; 528 struct addrinfo *cur; 529 struct addrinfo **res; 530 531 res = res0; 532 ekeep = 0; 533 for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) { 534 if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == afdl[i].a_af) 535 ; 536 else 537 continue; 538 /* It is WRONG, we need getipnodebyname(). */ 539 again: 540 error = get_addr0(hostname, afdl[i].a_af, res, pai, port0); 541 switch (error) { 542 case EAI_AGAIN: 543 goto again; 544 case EAI_FAIL: 545 return error; 546 default: 547 if (ekeep == 0) 548 ekeep = error; 549 break; 550 } 551 if (*res) { 552 /* make chain of addrs */ 553 for (cur = *res; 554 cur && cur->ai_next; 555 cur = cur->ai_next) 556 ; 557 if (!cur) 558 return EAI_FAIL; 559 res = &cur->ai_next; 560 } 561 } 562 563 /* if we got something, it's okay */ 564 if (*res0) 565 return 0; 566 567 return error ? error : ekeep; 568 #endif 569 } 570 571 static int 572 get_addr0(hostname, af, res, pai, port0) 573 const char *hostname; 574 int af; 575 struct addrinfo **res; 576 struct addrinfo *pai; 577 int port0; 578 { 579 u_short port = port0 & 0xffff; 580 struct addrinfo sentinel; 581 struct hostent *hp; 582 struct addrinfo *top, *cur; 583 struct afd *afd; 584 int i, error = 0, h_error; 585 char *ap; 586 #ifndef USE_GETIPNODEBY 587 extern int h_errno; 588 #endif 589 590 top = NULL; 591 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 592 cur = &sentinel; 593 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 594 if (af == AF_UNSPEC) { 595 hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, AF_INET6, 596 AI_ADDRCONFIG|AI_ALL|AI_V4MAPPED, &h_error); 597 } else 598 hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, af, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error); 599 #else 600 if (af == AF_UNSPEC) { 601 error = EAI_FAIL; 602 goto bad; 603 } 604 hp = gethostbyname2(hostname, af); 605 h_error = h_errno; 606 #endif 607 if (hp == NULL) { 608 switch (h_error) { 609 case HOST_NOT_FOUND: 610 case NO_DATA: 611 error = EAI_NODATA; 612 break; 613 case TRY_AGAIN: 614 error = EAI_AGAIN; 615 break; 616 case NO_RECOVERY: 617 default: 618 error = EAI_FAIL; 619 break; 620 } 621 goto bad; 622 } 623 624 if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0) || 625 (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL)) 626 ERR(EAI_FAIL); 627 628 for (i = 0; (ap = hp->h_addr_list[i]) != NULL; i++) { 629 switch (af) { 630 #ifdef INET6 631 case AF_INET6: 632 afd = &afdl[N_INET6]; 633 break; 634 #endif 635 #ifndef INET6 636 default: /* AF_UNSPEC */ 637 #endif 638 case AF_INET: 639 afd = &afdl[N_INET]; 640 break; 641 #ifdef INET6 642 default: /* AF_UNSPEC */ 643 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) { 644 ap += sizeof(struct in6_addr) - 645 sizeof(struct in_addr); 646 afd = &afdl[N_INET]; 647 } else 648 afd = &afdl[N_INET6]; 649 break; 650 #endif 651 } 652 #ifdef FAITH 653 if (translate && afd->a_af == AF_INET) { 654 struct in6_addr *in6; 655 656 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, &afdl[N_INET6], ap, port); 657 in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_next->ai_addr)->sin6_addr; 658 memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[0], &faith_prefix, 659 sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr)); 660 memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[3], ap, sizeof(struct in_addr)); 661 } else 662 #endif /* FAITH */ 663 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, ap, port); 664 if (cur == &sentinel) { 665 top = cur->ai_next; 666 GET_CANONNAME(top, hp->h_name); 667 } 668 cur = cur->ai_next; 669 } 670 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 671 freehostent(hp); 672 #endif 673 *res = top; 674 return SUCCESS; 675 free: 676 if (top) 677 freeaddrinfo(top); 678 #ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY 679 if (hp) 680 freehostent(hp); 681 #endif 682 bad: 683 *res = NULL; 684 return error; 685 } 686
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