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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.1.1.1
      1 /*
      2  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      3  * -
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  * -
     35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     36  *
     37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     40  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     41  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     42  * specific, written prior permission.
     43  *
     44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     45  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     47  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     48  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     49  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     50  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     51  * SOFTWARE.
     52  * -
     53  * --Copyright--
     54  */
     55 
     56 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     57 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     58 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/types.h>
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/socket.h>
     64 #include <netinet/in.h>
     65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     66 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     67 
     68 #include <stdio.h>
     69 #include <netdb.h>
     70 #include <resolv.h>
     71 #include <ctype.h>
     72 #include <errno.h>
     73 #include <syslog.h>
     74 
     75 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     76 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     80 
     81 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103) && defined(AF_INET6)
     82 # include <stdlib.h>
     83 # include <string.h>
     84 #else
     85 # include "../conf/portability.h"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
     89 # include <../conf/options.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
     93 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
     94 #else
     95 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define	MAXALIASES	35
     99 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    100 
    101 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    102 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    103 
    104 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    105 
    106 static struct hostent host;
    107 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    108 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    109 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    110 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    111 static int stayopen = 0;
    112 
    113 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *src, char *dst));
    114 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *hp, char **bp, int *len));
    115 
    116 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    117 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    121 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    122 #else
    123 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 typedef union {
    127     HEADER hdr;
    128     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    129 } querybuf;
    130 
    131 typedef union {
    132     int32_t al;
    133     char ac;
    134 } align;
    135 
    136 extern int h_errno;
    137 
    138 #ifdef DEBUG
    139 static void
    140 dprintf(msg, num)
    141 	char *msg;
    142 	int num;
    143 {
    144 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    145 		int save = errno;
    146 
    147 		printf(msg, num);
    148 		errno = save;
    149 	}
    150 }
    151 #else
    152 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 static struct hostent *
    156 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    157 	const querybuf *answer;
    158 	int anslen;
    159 	const char *qname;
    160 	int qtype;
    161 {
    162 	register const HEADER *hp;
    163 	register const u_char *cp;
    164 	register int n;
    165 	const u_char *eom;
    166 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    167 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    168 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    169 	int toobig = 0;
    170 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    171 	const char *tname;
    172 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    173 
    174 	tname = qname;
    175 	host.h_name = NULL;
    176 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    177 	switch (qtype) {
    178 	case T_A:
    179 	case T_AAAA:
    180 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    181 		break;
    182 	case T_PTR:
    183 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    184 		break;
    185 	default:
    186 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    187 	}
    188 	/*
    189 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    190 	 */
    191 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    192 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    193 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    194 	bp = hostbuf;
    195 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    196 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    197 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    198 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    199 		return (NULL);
    200 	}
    201 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    202 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    203 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    204 		return (NULL);
    205 	}
    206 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    207 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    208 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    209 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    210 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    211 		 */
    212 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    213 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    214 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    215 			return (NULL);
    216 		}
    217 		host.h_name = bp;
    218 		bp += n;
    219 		buflen -= n;
    220 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    221 		qname = host.h_name;
    222 	}
    223 	ap = host_aliases;
    224 	*ap = NULL;
    225 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    226 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    227 	*hap = NULL;
    228 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    229 	haveanswer = 0;
    230 	had_error = 0;
    231 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    232 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    233 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    234 			had_error++;
    235 			continue;
    236 		}
    237 		cp += n;			/* name */
    238 		type = _getshort(cp);
    239  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    240 		class = _getshort(cp);
    241  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    242 		n = _getshort(cp);
    243 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    244 		if (class != C_IN) {
    245 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    246 			cp += n;
    247 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    248 		}
    249 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    250 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    251 				continue;
    252 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    253 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    254 				had_error++;
    255 				continue;
    256 			}
    257 			cp += n;
    258 			/* Store alias. */
    259 			*ap++ = bp;
    260 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    261 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    262 				had_error++;
    263 				continue;
    264 			}
    265 			bp += n;
    266 			buflen -= n;
    267 			/* Get canonical name. */
    268 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    269 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    270 				had_error++;
    271 				continue;
    272 			}
    273 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    274 			host.h_name = bp;
    275 			bp += n;
    276 			buflen -= n;
    277 			continue;
    278 		}
    279 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    280 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    281 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    282 				had_error++;
    283 				continue;
    284 			}
    285 			cp += n;
    286 			/* Get canonical name. */
    287 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    288 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    289 				had_error++;
    290 				continue;
    291 			}
    292 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    293 			tname = bp;
    294 			bp += n;
    295 			buflen -= n;
    296 			continue;
    297 		}
    298 		if (type != qtype) {
    299 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    300 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    301 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    302 			       p_type(type));
    303 			cp += n;
    304 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    305 		}
    306 		switch (type) {
    307 		case T_PTR:
    308 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    309 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    310 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    311 				cp += n;
    312 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    313 			}
    314 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    315 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    316 				had_error++;
    317 				break;
    318 			}
    319 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    320 			cp += n;
    321 			if (!haveanswer)
    322 				host.h_name = bp;
    323 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    324 				*ap++ = bp;
    325 			else
    326 				n = -1;
    327 			if (n != -1) {
    328 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    329 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    330 					had_error++;
    331 					break;
    332 				}
    333 				bp += n;
    334 				buflen -= n;
    335 			}
    336 			break;
    337 #else
    338 			host.h_name = bp;
    339 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    340 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    341 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    342 					had_error++;
    343 					break;
    344 				}
    345 				bp += n;
    346 				buflen -= n;
    347 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    348 			}
    349 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    350 			return (&host);
    351 #endif
    352 		case T_A:
    353 		case T_AAAA:
    354 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    355 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    356 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    357 				cp += n;
    358 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    359 			}
    360 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    361 				cp += n;
    362 				continue;
    363 			}
    364 			if (!haveanswer) {
    365 				register int nn;
    366 
    367 				host.h_name = bp;
    368 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    369 				bp += nn;
    370 				buflen -= nn;
    371 			}
    372 
    373 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    374 
    375 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    376 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    377 				had_error++;
    378 				continue;
    379 			}
    380 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    381 				if (!toobig++)
    382 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    383 						MAXADDRS);
    384 				cp += n;
    385 				continue;
    386 			}
    387 			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
    388 			bp += n;
    389 			buflen -= n;
    390 			cp += n;
    391 			break;
    392 		default:
    393 			abort();
    394 		}
    395 		if (!had_error)
    396 			haveanswer++;
    397 	}
    398 	if (haveanswer) {
    399 		*ap = NULL;
    400 		*hap = NULL;
    401 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    402 		/*
    403 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    404 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    405 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    406 		 */
    407 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    408 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    409 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    410 		if (!host.h_name) {
    411 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    412 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    413 				goto no_recovery;
    414 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    415 			host.h_name = bp;
    416 			bp += n;
    417 			buflen -= n;
    418 		}
    419 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    420 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    421 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    422 		return (&host);
    423 	}
    424  no_recovery:
    425 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    426 	return (NULL);
    427 }
    428 
    429 struct hostent *
    430 gethostbyname(name)
    431 	const char *name;
    432 {
    433 	struct hostent *hp;
    434 
    435 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    436 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    437 		return (NULL);
    438 	}
    439 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    440 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    441 		if (hp)
    442 			return (hp);
    443 	}
    444 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    445 }
    446 
    447 struct hostent *
    448 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    449 	const char *name;
    450 	int af;
    451 {
    452 	querybuf buf;
    453 	register const char *cp;
    454 	char *bp;
    455 	int n, size, type, len;
    456 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
    457 
    458 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    459 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    460 		return (NULL);
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	switch (af) {
    464 	case AF_INET:
    465 		size = INADDRSZ;
    466 		type = T_A;
    467 		break;
    468 	case AF_INET6:
    469 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    470 		type = T_AAAA;
    471 		break;
    472 	default:
    473 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    474 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    475 		return (NULL);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    479 	host.h_length = size;
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    483 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    484 	 * function that looks up host names.
    485 	 */
    486 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    487 		name = cp;
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    491 	 * they end in a dot.
    492 	 */
    493 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    494 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    495 			if (!*cp) {
    496 				if (*--cp == '.')
    497 					break;
    498 				/*
    499 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    500 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    501 				 * done a lookup.
    502 				 */
    503 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    504 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    505 					return (NULL);
    506 				}
    507 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    508 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    509 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    510 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    511 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    512 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    513 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    514 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    515 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    516 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    517 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    518 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    519 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    520 				return (&host);
    521 			}
    522 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    523 				break;
    524 		}
    525 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    526 	    name[0] == ':')
    527 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    528 			if (!*cp) {
    529 				if (*--cp == '.')
    530 					break;
    531 				/*
    532 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    533 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    534 				 * done a lookup.
    535 				 */
    536 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    537 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    538 					return (NULL);
    539 				}
    540 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    541 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    542 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    543 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    544 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    545 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    546 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    547 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    548 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    549 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    550 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    551 				return (&host);
    552 			}
    553 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    554 				break;
    555 		}
    556 
    557 	if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, type, buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    558 		dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    559 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
    560 			return (_gethtbyname2(name, af));
    561 		return (NULL);
    562 	}
    563 	return (getanswer(&buf, n, name, type));
    564 }
    565 
    566 struct hostent *
    567 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    568 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    569 	int len, af;
    570 {
    571 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    572 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    573 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    574 	int n, size;
    575 	querybuf buf;
    576 	register struct hostent *hp;
    577 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp;
    578 #ifdef SUNSECURITY
    579 	register struct hostent *rhp;
    580 	char **haddr;
    581 	u_long old_options;
    582 	char hname2[MAXDNAME+1];
    583 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
    584 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr();
    585 
    586 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    587 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    588 		return (NULL);
    589 	}
    590 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    591 	    (!bcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    592 	     !bcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    593 		/* Unmap. */
    594 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    595 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    596 		af = AF_INET;
    597 		len = INADDRSZ;
    598 	}
    599 	switch (af) {
    600 	case AF_INET:
    601 		size = INADDRSZ;
    602 		break;
    603 	case AF_INET6:
    604 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    605 		break;
    606 	default:
    607 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    608 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    609 		return (NULL);
    610 	}
    611 	if (size != len) {
    612 		errno = EINVAL;
    613 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    614 		return (NULL);
    615 	}
    616 	switch (af) {
    617 	case AF_INET:
    618 		(void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    619 			       (uaddr[3] & 0xff),
    620 			       (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
    621 			       (uaddr[1] & 0xff),
    622 			       (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
    623 		break;
    624 	case AF_INET6:
    625 		qp = qbuf;
    626 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
    627 			qp += SPRINTF((qp, "%x.%x.",
    628 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
    629 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf));
    630 		}
    631 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
    632 		break;
    633 	default:
    634 		abort();
    635 	}
    636 	n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
    637 	if (n < 0) {
    638 		dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
    639 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
    640 			return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    641 		return (NULL);
    642 	}
    643 	if (!(hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR)))
    644 		return (NULL);	/* h_errno was set by getanswer() */
    645 #ifdef SUNSECURITY
    646 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    647 	    /*
    648 	     * turn off search as the name should be absolute,
    649 	     * 'localhost' should be matched by defnames
    650 	     */
    651 	    strncpy(hname2, hp->h_name, MAXDNAME);
    652 	    hname2[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    653 	    old_options = _res.options;
    654 	    _res.options &= ~RES_DNSRCH;
    655 	    _res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES;
    656 	    if (!(rhp = gethostbyname(hname2))) {
    657 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    658 		       "gethostbyaddr: No A record for %s (verifying [%s])",
    659 		       hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
    660 		_res.options = old_options;
    661 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    662 		return (NULL);
    663 	    }
    664 	    _res.options = old_options;
    665 	    for (haddr = rhp->h_addr_list; *haddr; haddr++)
    666 		if (!memcmp(*haddr, addr, INADDRSZ))
    667 			break;
    668 	    if (!*haddr) {
    669 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    670 		       "gethostbyaddr: A record of %s != PTR record [%s]",
    671 		       hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
    672 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    673 		return (NULL);
    674 	    }
    675 	}
    676 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
    677 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
    678 	hp->h_length = len;
    679 	bcopy(addr, host_addr, len);
    680 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    681 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    682 	if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
    683 		map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    684 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    685 		hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    686 	}
    687 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    688 	return (hp);
    689 }
    690 
    691 void
    692 _sethtent(f)
    693 	int f;
    694 {
    695 	if (!hostf)
    696 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    697 	else
    698 		rewind(hostf);
    699 	stayopen = f;
    700 }
    701 
    702 void
    703 _endhtent()
    704 {
    705 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    706 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    707 		hostf = NULL;
    708 	}
    709 }
    710 
    711 struct hostent *
    712 _gethtent()
    713 {
    714 	char *p;
    715 	register char *cp, **q;
    716 	int af, len;
    717 
    718 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    719 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    720 		return (NULL);
    721 	}
    722  again:
    723 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    724 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    725 		return (NULL);
    726 	}
    727 	if (*p == '#')
    728 		goto again;
    729 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    730 		goto again;
    731 	*cp = '\0';
    732 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    733 		goto again;
    734 	*cp++ = '\0';
    735 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    736 		af = AF_INET6;
    737 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    738 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    739 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    740 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    741 			af = AF_INET6;
    742 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    743 		} else {
    744 			af = AF_INET;
    745 			len = INADDRSZ;
    746 		}
    747 	} else {
    748 		goto again;
    749 	}
    750 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    751 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    752 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    753 	host.h_length = len;
    754 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    755 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    756 		cp++;
    757 	host.h_name = cp;
    758 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    759 	if (cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t"))
    760 		*cp++ = '\0';
    761 	while (cp && *cp) {
    762 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    763 			cp++;
    764 			continue;
    765 		}
    766 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    767 			*q++ = cp;
    768 		if (cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t"))
    769 			*cp++ = '\0';
    770 	}
    771 	*q = NULL;
    772 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    773 	return (&host);
    774 }
    775 
    776 struct hostent *
    777 _gethtbyname(name)
    778 	const char *name;
    779 {
    780 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
    781 	struct hostent *hp;
    782 
    783 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    784 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    785 		if (hp)
    786 			return (hp);
    787 	}
    788 	return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    789 }
    790 
    791 struct hostent *
    792 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    793 	const char *name;
    794 	int af;
    795 {
    796 	register struct hostent *p;
    797 	register char **cp;
    798 
    799 	_sethtent(0);
    800 	while (p = _gethtent()) {
    801 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    802 			continue;
    803 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    804 			break;
    805 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    806 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    807 				goto found;
    808 	}
    809  found:
    810 	_endhtent();
    811 	return (p);
    812 }
    813 
    814 struct hostent *
    815 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    816 	const char *addr;
    817 	int len, af;
    818 {
    819 	register struct hostent *p;
    820 
    821 	_sethtent(0);
    822 	while (p = _gethtent())
    823 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
    824 			break;
    825 	_endhtent();
    826 	return (p);
    827 }
    828 
    829 static void
    830 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    831 	const char *src;
    832 	char *dst;
    833 {
    834 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    835 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    836 	int i;
    837 
    838 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    839 	bcopy(src, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    840 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    841 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    842 		*p++ = 0x00;
    843 	*p++ = 0xff;
    844 	*p++ = 0xff;
    845 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    846 	bcopy(tmp, (void*)p, INADDRSZ);
    847 }
    848 
    849 static void
    850 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    851 	struct hostent *hp;
    852 	char **bpp;
    853 	int *lenp;
    854 {
    855 	char **ap;
    856 
    857 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    858 		return;
    859 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    860 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    861 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    862 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    863 
    864 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    865 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    866 			*ap = NULL;
    867 			return;
    868 		}
    869 		*bpp += i;
    870 		*lenp -= i;
    871 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    872 		*ap = *bpp;
    873 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    874 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    875 	}
    876 }
    877 
    878 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    879 static void
    880 addrsort(ap, num)
    881 	char **ap;
    882 	int num;
    883 {
    884 	int i, j;
    885 	char **p;
    886 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    887 	int needsort = 0;
    888 
    889 	p = ap;
    890 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    891 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    892 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    893 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    894 			break;
    895 	    aval[i] = j;
    896 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    897 		needsort = i;
    898 	}
    899 	if (!needsort)
    900 	    return;
    901 
    902 	while (needsort < num) {
    903 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    904 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    905 		    char *hp;
    906 
    907 		    i = aval[j];
    908 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    909 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    910 
    911 		    hp = ap[j];
    912 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    913 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    914 
    915 		} else
    916 		    break;
    917 	    }
    918 	    needsort++;
    919 	}
    920 }
    921 #endif
    922 
    923 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    924 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    925 void
    926 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    927 	int stayopen;
    928 {
    929 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    930 }
    931 
    932 void
    933 ht_endhostent()
    934 {
    935 	_endhtent();
    936 }
    937 
    938 struct hostent *
    939 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    940 	char *name;
    941 {
    942 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    943 }
    944 
    945 struct hostent *
    946 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    947 	const char *addr;
    948 	int len, af;
    949 {
    950 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    951 }
    952 
    953 struct hostent *
    954 gethostent()
    955 {
    956 	return (_gethtent());
    957 }
    958 
    959 void
    960 dns_service()
    961 {
    962 	return;
    963 }
    964 
    965 #undef dn_skipname
    966 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
    967 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
    968 {
    969 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
    970 }
    971 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
    972