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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.1.1.2
      1 /*
      2  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      3  * -
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  * -
     35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     36  *
     37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     40  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     41  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     42  * specific, written prior permission.
     43  *
     44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     45  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     47  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     48  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     49  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     50  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     51  * SOFTWARE.
     52  * -
     53  * --Copyright--
     54  */
     55 
     56 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     57 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     58 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.23 1998/04/07 04:59:46 vixie Exp ";
     59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/types.h>
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/socket.h>
     64 #include <netinet/in.h>
     65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     66 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     67 
     68 #include <stdio.h>
     69 #include <netdb.h>
     70 #include <resolv.h>
     71 #include <ctype.h>
     72 #include <errno.h>
     73 #include <syslog.h>
     74 
     75 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     76 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     80 
     81 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103) && defined(AF_INET6)
     82 # include <stdlib.h>
     83 # include <string.h>
     84 #else
     85 # include "../conf/portability.h"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
     89 # include <../conf/options.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
     93 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
     94 #else
     95 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define	MAXALIASES	35
     99 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    100 
    101 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    102 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    103 
    104 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    105 
    106 static struct hostent host;
    107 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    108 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    109 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    110 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    111 static int stayopen = 0;
    112 
    113 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *src, char *dst));
    114 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *hp, char **bp, int *len));
    115 
    116 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    117 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    121 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    122 #else
    123 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 typedef union {
    127     HEADER hdr;
    128     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    129 } querybuf;
    130 
    131 typedef union {
    132     int32_t al;
    133     char ac;
    134 } align;
    135 
    136 extern int h_errno;
    137 
    138 #ifdef DEBUG
    139 static void
    140 dprintf(msg, num)
    141 	char *msg;
    142 	int num;
    143 {
    144 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    145 		int save = errno;
    146 
    147 		printf(msg, num);
    148 		errno = save;
    149 	}
    150 }
    151 #else
    152 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
    156 	do { \
    157 		cp += x; \
    158 		if (cp > eom) { \
    159 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
    160 			return (NULL); \
    161 		} \
    162 	} while (0)
    163 
    164 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
    165 	do { \
    166 		if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \
    167 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
    168 			return (NULL); \
    169 		} \
    170 	} while (0)
    171 
    172 static struct hostent *
    173 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    174 	const querybuf *answer;
    175 	int anslen;
    176 	const char *qname;
    177 	int qtype;
    178 {
    179 	register const HEADER *hp;
    180 	register const u_char *cp;
    181 	register int n;
    182 	const u_char *eom, *erdata;
    183 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    184 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    185 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    186 	int toobig = 0;
    187 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    188 	const char *tname;
    189 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    190 
    191 	tname = qname;
    192 	host.h_name = NULL;
    193 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    194 	switch (qtype) {
    195 	case T_A:
    196 	case T_AAAA:
    197 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    198 		break;
    199 	case T_PTR:
    200 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    201 		break;
    202 	default:
    203 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    204 	}
    205 	/*
    206 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    207 	 */
    208 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    209 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    210 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    211 	bp = hostbuf;
    212 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    213 	cp = answer->buf;
    214 	BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
    215 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    216 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    217 		return (NULL);
    218 	}
    219 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    220 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    221 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    222 		return (NULL);
    223 	}
    224 	BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
    225 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    226 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    227 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    228 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    229 		 */
    230 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    231 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    232 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    233 			return (NULL);
    234 		}
    235 		host.h_name = bp;
    236 		bp += n;
    237 		buflen -= n;
    238 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    239 		qname = host.h_name;
    240 	}
    241 	ap = host_aliases;
    242 	*ap = NULL;
    243 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    244 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    245 	*hap = NULL;
    246 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    247 	haveanswer = 0;
    248 	had_error = 0;
    249 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    250 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    251 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    252 			had_error++;
    253 			continue;
    254 		}
    255 		cp += n;			/* name */
    256 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
    257 		type = _getshort(cp);
    258  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    259 		class = _getshort(cp);
    260  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    261 		n = _getshort(cp);
    262 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    263 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
    264 		erdata = cp + n;
    265 		if (class != C_IN) {
    266 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    267 			cp += n;
    268 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    269 		}
    270 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    271 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    272 				continue;
    273 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    274 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    275 				had_error++;
    276 				continue;
    277 			}
    278 			cp += n;
    279 			if (cp != erdata) {
    280 				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    281 				return (NULL);
    282 			}
    283 			/* Store alias. */
    284 			*ap++ = bp;
    285 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    286 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    287 				had_error++;
    288 				continue;
    289 			}
    290 			bp += n;
    291 			buflen -= n;
    292 			/* Get canonical name. */
    293 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    294 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    295 				had_error++;
    296 				continue;
    297 			}
    298 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    299 			host.h_name = bp;
    300 			bp += n;
    301 			buflen -= n;
    302 			continue;
    303 		}
    304 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    305 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    306 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    307 				had_error++;
    308 				continue;
    309 			}
    310 			cp += n;
    311 			if (cp != erdata) {
    312 				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    313 				return (NULL);
    314 			}
    315 			/* Get canonical name. */
    316 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    317 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    318 				had_error++;
    319 				continue;
    320 			}
    321 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    322 			tname = bp;
    323 			bp += n;
    324 			buflen -= n;
    325 			continue;
    326 		}
    327 		if (type != qtype) {
    328 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    329 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    330 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    331 			       p_type(type));
    332 			cp += n;
    333 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    334 		}
    335 		switch (type) {
    336 		case T_PTR:
    337 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    338 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    339 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    340 				cp += n;
    341 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    342 			}
    343 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    344 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    345 				had_error++;
    346 				break;
    347 			}
    348 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    349 			cp += n;
    350 			if (cp != erdata) {
    351 				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    352 				return (NULL);
    353 			}
    354 			if (!haveanswer)
    355 				host.h_name = bp;
    356 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    357 				*ap++ = bp;
    358 			else
    359 				n = -1;
    360 			if (n != -1) {
    361 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    362 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    363 					had_error++;
    364 					break;
    365 				}
    366 				bp += n;
    367 				buflen -= n;
    368 			}
    369 			break;
    370 #else
    371 			host.h_name = bp;
    372 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    373 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    374 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    375 					had_error++;
    376 					break;
    377 				}
    378 				bp += n;
    379 				buflen -= n;
    380 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    381 			}
    382 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    383 			return (&host);
    384 #endif
    385 		case T_A:
    386 		case T_AAAA:
    387 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    388 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    389 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    390 				cp += n;
    391 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    392 			}
    393 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    394 				cp += n;
    395 				continue;
    396 			}
    397 			if (!haveanswer) {
    398 				register int nn;
    399 
    400 				host.h_name = bp;
    401 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    402 				bp += nn;
    403 				buflen -= nn;
    404 			}
    405 
    406 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    407 
    408 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    409 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    410 				had_error++;
    411 				continue;
    412 			}
    413 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    414 				if (!toobig++)
    415 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    416 						MAXADDRS);
    417 				cp += n;
    418 				continue;
    419 			}
    420 			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
    421 			bp += n;
    422 			buflen -= n;
    423 			cp += n;
    424 			if (cp != erdata) {
    425 				h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    426 				return (NULL);
    427 			}
    428 			break;
    429 		default:
    430 			abort();
    431 		}
    432 		if (!had_error)
    433 			haveanswer++;
    434 	}
    435 	if (haveanswer) {
    436 		*ap = NULL;
    437 		*hap = NULL;
    438 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    439 		/*
    440 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    441 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    442 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    443 		 */
    444 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    445 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    446 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    447 		if (!host.h_name) {
    448 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    449 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    450 				goto no_recovery;
    451 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    452 			host.h_name = bp;
    453 			bp += n;
    454 			buflen -= n;
    455 		}
    456 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    457 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    458 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    459 		return (&host);
    460 	}
    461  no_recovery:
    462 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    463 	return (NULL);
    464 }
    465 
    466 struct hostent *
    467 gethostbyname(name)
    468 	const char *name;
    469 {
    470 	struct hostent *hp;
    471 
    472 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    473 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    474 		return (NULL);
    475 	}
    476 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    477 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    478 		if (hp)
    479 			return (hp);
    480 	}
    481 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    482 }
    483 
    484 struct hostent *
    485 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    486 	const char *name;
    487 	int af;
    488 {
    489 	querybuf buf;
    490 	register const char *cp;
    491 	char *bp;
    492 	int n, size, type, len;
    493 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
    494 
    495 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    496 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    497 		return (NULL);
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	switch (af) {
    501 	case AF_INET:
    502 		size = INADDRSZ;
    503 		type = T_A;
    504 		break;
    505 	case AF_INET6:
    506 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    507 		type = T_AAAA;
    508 		break;
    509 	default:
    510 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    511 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    512 		return (NULL);
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    516 	host.h_length = size;
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    520 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    521 	 * function that looks up host names.
    522 	 */
    523 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    524 		name = cp;
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    528 	 * they end in a dot.
    529 	 */
    530 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    531 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    532 			if (!*cp) {
    533 				if (*--cp == '.')
    534 					break;
    535 				/*
    536 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    537 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    538 				 * done a lookup.
    539 				 */
    540 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    541 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    542 					return (NULL);
    543 				}
    544 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    545 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    546 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    547 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    548 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    549 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    550 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    551 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    552 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    553 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    554 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    555 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    556 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    557 				return (&host);
    558 			}
    559 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    560 				break;
    561 		}
    562 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    563 	    name[0] == ':')
    564 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    565 			if (!*cp) {
    566 				if (*--cp == '.')
    567 					break;
    568 				/*
    569 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    570 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    571 				 * done a lookup.
    572 				 */
    573 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    574 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    575 					return (NULL);
    576 				}
    577 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    578 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    579 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    580 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    581 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    582 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    583 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    584 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    585 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    586 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    587 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    588 				return (&host);
    589 			}
    590 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    591 				break;
    592 		}
    593 
    594 	if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, type, buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    595 		dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    596 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
    597 			return (_gethtbyname2(name, af));
    598 		return (NULL);
    599 	}
    600 	return (getanswer(&buf, n, name, type));
    601 }
    602 
    603 struct hostent *
    604 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    605 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    606 	int len, af;
    607 {
    608 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    609 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    610 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    611 	int n, size;
    612 	querybuf buf;
    613 	register struct hostent *hp;
    614 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp;
    615 #ifdef SUNSECURITY
    616 	register struct hostent *rhp;
    617 	char **haddr;
    618 	u_long old_options;
    619 	char hname2[MAXDNAME+1];
    620 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
    621 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr();
    622 
    623 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    624 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    625 		return (NULL);
    626 	}
    627 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    628 	    (!bcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    629 	     !bcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    630 		/* Unmap. */
    631 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    632 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    633 		af = AF_INET;
    634 		len = INADDRSZ;
    635 	}
    636 	switch (af) {
    637 	case AF_INET:
    638 		size = INADDRSZ;
    639 		break;
    640 	case AF_INET6:
    641 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    642 		break;
    643 	default:
    644 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    645 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    646 		return (NULL);
    647 	}
    648 	if (size != len) {
    649 		errno = EINVAL;
    650 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    651 		return (NULL);
    652 	}
    653 	switch (af) {
    654 	case AF_INET:
    655 		(void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    656 			       (uaddr[3] & 0xff),
    657 			       (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
    658 			       (uaddr[1] & 0xff),
    659 			       (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
    660 		break;
    661 	case AF_INET6:
    662 		qp = qbuf;
    663 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
    664 			qp += SPRINTF((qp, "%x.%x.",
    665 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
    666 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf));
    667 		}
    668 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
    669 		break;
    670 	default:
    671 		abort();
    672 	}
    673 	n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
    674 	if (n < 0) {
    675 		dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
    676 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
    677 			return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    678 		return (NULL);
    679 	}
    680 	if (!(hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR)))
    681 		return (NULL);	/* h_errno was set by getanswer() */
    682 #ifdef SUNSECURITY
    683 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    684 	    /*
    685 	     * turn off search as the name should be absolute,
    686 	     * 'localhost' should be matched by defnames
    687 	     */
    688 	    strncpy(hname2, hp->h_name, MAXDNAME);
    689 	    hname2[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    690 	    old_options = _res.options;
    691 	    _res.options &= ~RES_DNSRCH;
    692 	    _res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES;
    693 	    if (!(rhp = gethostbyname(hname2))) {
    694 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    695 		       "gethostbyaddr: No A record for %s (verifying [%s])",
    696 		       hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
    697 		_res.options = old_options;
    698 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    699 		return (NULL);
    700 	    }
    701 	    _res.options = old_options;
    702 	    for (haddr = rhp->h_addr_list; *haddr; haddr++)
    703 		if (!memcmp(*haddr, addr, INADDRSZ))
    704 			break;
    705 	    if (!*haddr) {
    706 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    707 		       "gethostbyaddr: A record of %s != PTR record [%s]",
    708 		       hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
    709 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    710 		return (NULL);
    711 	    }
    712 	}
    713 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
    714 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
    715 	hp->h_length = len;
    716 	bcopy(addr, host_addr, len);
    717 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    718 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    719 	if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
    720 		map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    721 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    722 		hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    723 	}
    724 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    725 	return (hp);
    726 }
    727 
    728 void
    729 _sethtent(f)
    730 	int f;
    731 {
    732 	if (!hostf)
    733 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    734 	else
    735 		rewind(hostf);
    736 	stayopen = f;
    737 }
    738 
    739 void
    740 _endhtent()
    741 {
    742 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    743 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    744 		hostf = NULL;
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 struct hostent *
    749 _gethtent()
    750 {
    751 	char *p;
    752 	register char *cp, **q;
    753 	int af, len;
    754 
    755 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    756 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    757 		return (NULL);
    758 	}
    759  again:
    760 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    761 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    762 		return (NULL);
    763 	}
    764 	if (*p == '#')
    765 		goto again;
    766 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    767 		goto again;
    768 	*cp = '\0';
    769 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    770 		goto again;
    771 	*cp++ = '\0';
    772 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    773 		af = AF_INET6;
    774 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    775 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    776 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    777 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    778 			af = AF_INET6;
    779 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    780 		} else {
    781 			af = AF_INET;
    782 			len = INADDRSZ;
    783 		}
    784 	} else {
    785 		goto again;
    786 	}
    787 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    788 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    789 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    790 	host.h_length = len;
    791 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    792 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    793 		cp++;
    794 	host.h_name = cp;
    795 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    796 	if (cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t"))
    797 		*cp++ = '\0';
    798 	while (cp && *cp) {
    799 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    800 			cp++;
    801 			continue;
    802 		}
    803 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    804 			*q++ = cp;
    805 		if (cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t"))
    806 			*cp++ = '\0';
    807 	}
    808 	*q = NULL;
    809 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    810 	return (&host);
    811 }
    812 
    813 struct hostent *
    814 _gethtbyname(name)
    815 	const char *name;
    816 {
    817 	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
    818 	struct hostent *hp;
    819 
    820 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    821 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    822 		if (hp)
    823 			return (hp);
    824 	}
    825 	return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    826 }
    827 
    828 struct hostent *
    829 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    830 	const char *name;
    831 	int af;
    832 {
    833 	register struct hostent *p;
    834 	register char **cp;
    835 
    836 	_sethtent(0);
    837 	while (p = _gethtent()) {
    838 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    839 			continue;
    840 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    841 			break;
    842 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    843 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    844 				goto found;
    845 	}
    846  found:
    847 	_endhtent();
    848 	return (p);
    849 }
    850 
    851 struct hostent *
    852 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    853 	const char *addr;
    854 	int len, af;
    855 {
    856 	register struct hostent *p;
    857 
    858 	_sethtent(0);
    859 	while (p = _gethtent())
    860 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
    861 			break;
    862 	_endhtent();
    863 	return (p);
    864 }
    865 
    866 static void
    867 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    868 	const char *src;
    869 	char *dst;
    870 {
    871 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    872 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    873 	int i;
    874 
    875 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    876 	bcopy(src, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    877 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    878 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    879 		*p++ = 0x00;
    880 	*p++ = 0xff;
    881 	*p++ = 0xff;
    882 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    883 	bcopy(tmp, (void*)p, INADDRSZ);
    884 }
    885 
    886 static void
    887 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    888 	struct hostent *hp;
    889 	char **bpp;
    890 	int *lenp;
    891 {
    892 	char **ap;
    893 
    894 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    895 		return;
    896 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    897 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    898 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    899 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    900 
    901 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    902 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    903 			*ap = NULL;
    904 			return;
    905 		}
    906 		*bpp += i;
    907 		*lenp -= i;
    908 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    909 		*ap = *bpp;
    910 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    911 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    912 	}
    913 }
    914 
    915 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    916 static void
    917 addrsort(ap, num)
    918 	char **ap;
    919 	int num;
    920 {
    921 	int i, j;
    922 	char **p;
    923 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    924 	int needsort = 0;
    925 
    926 	p = ap;
    927 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    928 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    929 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    930 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    931 			break;
    932 	    aval[i] = j;
    933 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    934 		needsort = i;
    935 	}
    936 	if (!needsort)
    937 	    return;
    938 
    939 	while (needsort < num) {
    940 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    941 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    942 		    char *hp;
    943 
    944 		    i = aval[j];
    945 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    946 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    947 
    948 		    hp = ap[j];
    949 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    950 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    951 
    952 		} else
    953 		    break;
    954 	    }
    955 	    needsort++;
    956 	}
    957 }
    958 #endif
    959 
    960 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    961 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    962 void
    963 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    964 	int stayopen;
    965 {
    966 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    967 }
    968 
    969 void
    970 ht_endhostent()
    971 {
    972 	_endhtent();
    973 }
    974 
    975 struct hostent *
    976 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    977 	char *name;
    978 {
    979 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    980 }
    981 
    982 struct hostent *
    983 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    984 	const char *addr;
    985 	int len, af;
    986 {
    987 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    988 }
    989 
    990 struct hostent *
    991 gethostent()
    992 {
    993 	return (_gethtent());
    994 }
    995 
    996 void
    997 dns_service()
    998 {
    999 	return;
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 #undef dn_skipname
   1003 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
   1004 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
   1005 {
   1006 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
   1007 }
   1008 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
   1009