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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.10 1999/01/18 05:26:08 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  * -
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  * -
     55  * --Copyright--
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     60 #if 0
     61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     63 #else
     64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.10 1999/01/18 05:26:08 lukem Exp $");
     65 #endif
     66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_LIBC)
     69 #include "namespace.h"
     70 #endif
     71 #include <sys/types.h>
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     76 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <netdb.h>
     80 #include <resolv.h>
     81 #include <ctype.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <syslog.h>
     84 
     85 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     86 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     90 
     91 #include <nsswitch.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef YP
     96 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     97 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     98 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
    102 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
    103 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    107 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    108 
    109 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    110 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    111 
    112 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    113 
    114 #ifdef YP
    115 static char *__ypdomain;
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 static struct hostent host;
    119 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    120 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    121 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    122 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    123 static int stayopen = 0;
    124 
    125 
    126 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    127 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    128 #else
    129 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 typedef union {
    133     HEADER hdr;
    134     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    135 } querybuf;
    136 
    137 typedef union {
    138     int32_t al;
    139     char ac;
    140 } align;
    141 
    142 extern int h_errno;
    143 
    144 #ifdef DEBUG
    145 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
    146 #endif
    147 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
    148     const char *, int));
    149 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
    150 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
    151 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    152 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
    156 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    157 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    158 void _sethtent __P((int));
    159 void _endhtent __P((void));
    160 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
    161 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    162 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
    163 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
    164 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
    165 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    166 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
    167 void dns_service __P((void));
    168 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
    169 int _gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    170 int _gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    171 int _dns_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    172 int _dns_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    173 #ifdef YP
    174 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *, int));
    175 int _yp_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    176 int _yp_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 
    180 #ifdef DEBUG
    181 static void
    182 dprintf(msg, num)
    183 	char *msg;
    184 	int num;
    185 {
    186 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    187 		int save = errno;
    188 
    189 		printf(msg, num);
    190 		errno = save;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 #else
    194 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 static struct hostent *
    198 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    199 	const querybuf *answer;
    200 	int anslen;
    201 	const char *qname;
    202 	int qtype;
    203 {
    204 	register const HEADER *hp;
    205 	register const u_char *cp;
    206 	register int n;
    207 	const u_char *eom;
    208 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    209 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    210 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    211 	int toobig = 0;
    212 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    213 	const char *tname;
    214 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    215 
    216 	tname = qname;
    217 	host.h_name = NULL;
    218 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    219 	switch (qtype) {
    220 	case T_A:
    221 	case T_AAAA:
    222 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    223 		break;
    224 	case T_PTR:
    225 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    226 		break;
    227 	default:
    228 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    229 	}
    230 	/*
    231 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    232 	 */
    233 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    234 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    235 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    236 	bp = hostbuf;
    237 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    238 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    239 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    240 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 	}
    243 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    244 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    245 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    246 		return (NULL);
    247 	}
    248 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    249 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    250 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    251 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    252 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    253 		 */
    254 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    255 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    256 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    257 			return (NULL);
    258 		}
    259 		host.h_name = bp;
    260 		bp += n;
    261 		buflen -= n;
    262 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    263 		qname = host.h_name;
    264 	}
    265 	ap = host_aliases;
    266 	*ap = NULL;
    267 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    268 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    269 	*hap = NULL;
    270 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    271 	haveanswer = 0;
    272 	had_error = 0;
    273 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    274 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    275 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    276 			had_error++;
    277 			continue;
    278 		}
    279 		cp += n;			/* name */
    280 		type = _getshort(cp);
    281  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    282 		class = _getshort(cp);
    283  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    284 		n = _getshort(cp);
    285 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    286 		if (class != C_IN) {
    287 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    288 			cp += n;
    289 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    290 		}
    291 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    292 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    293 				continue;
    294 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    295 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    296 				had_error++;
    297 				continue;
    298 			}
    299 			cp += n;
    300 			/* Store alias. */
    301 			*ap++ = bp;
    302 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    303 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    304 				had_error++;
    305 				continue;
    306 			}
    307 			bp += n;
    308 			buflen -= n;
    309 			/* Get canonical name. */
    310 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    311 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    312 				had_error++;
    313 				continue;
    314 			}
    315 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    316 			host.h_name = bp;
    317 			bp += n;
    318 			buflen -= n;
    319 			continue;
    320 		}
    321 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    322 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    323 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    324 				had_error++;
    325 				continue;
    326 			}
    327 			cp += n;
    328 			/* Get canonical name. */
    329 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    330 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    331 				had_error++;
    332 				continue;
    333 			}
    334 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    335 			tname = bp;
    336 			bp += n;
    337 			buflen -= n;
    338 			continue;
    339 		}
    340 		if (type != qtype) {
    341 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    342 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    343 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    344 			       p_type(type));
    345 			cp += n;
    346 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    347 		}
    348 		switch (type) {
    349 		case T_PTR:
    350 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    351 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    352 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    353 				cp += n;
    354 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    355 			}
    356 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    357 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    358 				had_error++;
    359 				break;
    360 			}
    361 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    362 			cp += n;
    363 			if (!haveanswer)
    364 				host.h_name = bp;
    365 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    366 				*ap++ = bp;
    367 			else
    368 				n = -1;
    369 			if (n != -1) {
    370 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    371 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    372 					had_error++;
    373 					break;
    374 				}
    375 				bp += n;
    376 				buflen -= n;
    377 			}
    378 			break;
    379 #else
    380 			host.h_name = bp;
    381 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    382 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    383 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    384 					had_error++;
    385 					break;
    386 				}
    387 				bp += n;
    388 				buflen -= n;
    389 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    390 			}
    391 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    392 			return (&host);
    393 #endif
    394 		case T_A:
    395 		case T_AAAA:
    396 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    397 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    398 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    399 				cp += n;
    400 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    401 			}
    402 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    403 				cp += n;
    404 				continue;
    405 			}
    406 			if (!haveanswer) {
    407 				register int nn;
    408 
    409 				host.h_name = bp;
    410 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    411 				bp += nn;
    412 				buflen -= nn;
    413 			}
    414 
    415 			bp += sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    416 
    417 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    418 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    419 				had_error++;
    420 				continue;
    421 			}
    422 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    423 				if (!toobig++)
    424 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    425 						MAXADDRS);
    426 				cp += n;
    427 				continue;
    428 			}
    429 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    430 			bp += n;
    431 			buflen -= n;
    432 			cp += n;
    433 			break;
    434 		default:
    435 			abort();
    436 		}
    437 		if (!had_error)
    438 			haveanswer++;
    439 	}
    440 	if (haveanswer) {
    441 		*ap = NULL;
    442 		*hap = NULL;
    443 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    444 		/*
    445 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    446 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    447 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    448 		 */
    449 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    450 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    451 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    452 		if (!host.h_name) {
    453 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    454 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    455 				goto no_recovery;
    456 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    457 			host.h_name = bp;
    458 			bp += n;
    459 			buflen -= n;
    460 		}
    461 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    462 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    463 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    464 		return (&host);
    465 	}
    466  no_recovery:
    467 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    468 	return (NULL);
    469 }
    470 
    471 struct hostent *
    472 gethostbyname(name)
    473 	const char *name;
    474 {
    475 	struct hostent *hp;
    476 
    477 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    478 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    479 		return (NULL);
    480 	}
    481 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    482 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    483 		if (hp)
    484 			return (hp);
    485 	}
    486 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    487 }
    488 
    489 struct hostent *
    490 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    491 	const char *name;
    492 	int af;
    493 {
    494 	const char *cp;
    495 	char *bp;
    496 	int size, len;
    497 	struct hostent *hp;
    498 	static ns_dtab	dtab[] = {
    499 		NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyname, NULL),
    500 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    501 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL),
    502 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
    503 	};
    504 
    505 	switch (af) {
    506 	case AF_INET:
    507 		size = INADDRSZ;
    508 		break;
    509 	case AF_INET6:
    510 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    511 		break;
    512 	default:
    513 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    514 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    515 		return (NULL);
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    519 	host.h_length = size;
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    523 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    524 	 * function that looks up host names.
    525 	 */
    526 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    527 		name = cp;
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    531 	 * they end in a dot.
    532 	 */
    533 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    534 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    535 			if (!*cp) {
    536 				if (*--cp == '.')
    537 					break;
    538 				/*
    539 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    540 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    541 				 * done a lookup.
    542 				 */
    543 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    544 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    545 					return (NULL);
    546 				}
    547 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    548 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    549 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    550 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    551 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    552 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    553 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    554 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    555 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    556 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    557 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    558 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    559 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    560 				return (&host);
    561 			}
    562 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    563 				break;
    564 		}
    565 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    566 	    name[0] == ':')
    567 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    568 			if (!*cp) {
    569 				if (*--cp == '.')
    570 					break;
    571 				/*
    572 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    573 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    574 				 * done a lookup.
    575 				 */
    576 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    577 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    578 					return (NULL);
    579 				}
    580 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    581 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    582 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    583 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    584 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    585 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    586 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    587 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    588 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    589 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    590 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    591 				return (&host);
    592 			}
    593 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    594 				break;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    598 	h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    599 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, name, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS)
    600 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    601 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    602 	return (hp);
    603 }
    604 
    605 struct hostent *
    606 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    607 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    608 	int len, af;
    609 {
    610 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    611 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    612 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    613 	int size;
    614 	struct hostent *hp;
    615 	static ns_dtab	dtab[] = {
    616 		NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyaddr, NULL),
    617 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    618 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL),
    619 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
    620 	};
    621 
    622 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    623 	    (!memcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    624 	     !memcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    625 		/* Unmap. */
    626 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    627 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    628 		af = AF_INET;
    629 		len = INADDRSZ;
    630 	}
    631 	switch (af) {
    632 	case AF_INET:
    633 		size = INADDRSZ;
    634 		break;
    635 	case AF_INET6:
    636 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    637 		break;
    638 	default:
    639 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    640 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    641 		return (NULL);
    642 	}
    643 	if (size != len) {
    644 		errno = EINVAL;
    645 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    646 		return (NULL);
    647 	}
    648 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    649 	h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    650 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, uaddr, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS)
    651 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    652 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    653 	return (hp);
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 _sethtent(f)
    658 	int f;
    659 {
    660 	if (!hostf)
    661 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    662 	else
    663 		rewind(hostf);
    664 	stayopen = f;
    665 }
    666 
    667 void
    668 _endhtent()
    669 {
    670 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    671 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    672 		hostf = NULL;
    673 	}
    674 }
    675 
    676 struct hostent *
    677 _gethtent()
    678 {
    679 	char *p;
    680 	register char *cp, **q;
    681 	int af, len;
    682 
    683 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    684 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    685 		return (NULL);
    686 	}
    687  again:
    688 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    689 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    690 		return (NULL);
    691 	}
    692 	if (*p == '#')
    693 		goto again;
    694 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    695 		goto again;
    696 	*cp = '\0';
    697 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    698 		goto again;
    699 	*cp++ = '\0';
    700 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    701 		af = AF_INET6;
    702 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    703 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    704 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    705 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    706 			af = AF_INET6;
    707 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    708 		} else {
    709 			af = AF_INET;
    710 			len = INADDRSZ;
    711 		}
    712 	} else {
    713 		goto again;
    714 	}
    715 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    716 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    717 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    718 	host.h_length = len;
    719 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    720 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    721 		cp++;
    722 	host.h_name = cp;
    723 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    724 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    725 		*cp++ = '\0';
    726 	while (cp && *cp) {
    727 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    728 			cp++;
    729 			continue;
    730 		}
    731 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    732 			*q++ = cp;
    733 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    734 			*cp++ = '\0';
    735 	}
    736 	*q = NULL;
    737 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    738 	return (&host);
    739 }
    740 
    741 int
    742 _gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    743 	void	*rv;
    744 	void	*cb_data;
    745 	va_list	 ap;
    746 {
    747 	struct hostent *hp;
    748 	const char *name;
    749 	int len, af;
    750 
    751 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    752 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    753 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    754 
    755 	hp = NULL;
    756 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    757 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    758 	if (hp==NULL)
    759 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET);
    760 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
    761 	if (hp==NULL) {
    762 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    763 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    764 	}
    765 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    766 }
    767 
    768 struct hostent *
    769 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    770 	const char *name;
    771 	int af;
    772 {
    773 	register struct hostent *p;
    774 	register char **cp;
    775 
    776 	_sethtent(0);
    777 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
    778 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    779 			continue;
    780 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    781 			break;
    782 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    783 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    784 				goto found;
    785 	}
    786  found:
    787 	_endhtent();
    788 	return (p);
    789 }
    790 
    791 int
    792 _gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
    793 	void	*rv;
    794 	void	*cb_data;
    795 	va_list	 ap;
    796 {
    797 	register struct hostent *p;
    798 	const unsigned char *addr;
    799 	int len, af;
    800 
    801 	addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
    802 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    803 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    804 
    805 
    806 	_sethtent(0);
    807 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
    808 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
    809 		    (size_t)len))
    810 			break;
    811 	_endhtent();
    812 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = p;
    813 	if (p==NULL) {
    814 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    815 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    816 	}
    817 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    822 	const char *src;
    823 	char *dst;
    824 {
    825 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    826 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    827 	int i;
    828 
    829 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    830 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
    831 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    832 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    833 		*p++ = 0x00;
    834 	*p++ = 0xff;
    835 	*p++ = 0xff;
    836 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    837 	(void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    838 }
    839 
    840 static void
    841 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    842 	struct hostent *hp;
    843 	char **bpp;
    844 	int *lenp;
    845 {
    846 	char **ap;
    847 
    848 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    849 		return;
    850 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    851 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    852 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    853 		int i = sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    854 
    855 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    856 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    857 			*ap = NULL;
    858 			return;
    859 		}
    860 		*bpp += i;
    861 		*lenp -= i;
    862 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    863 		*ap = *bpp;
    864 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    865 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    866 	}
    867 }
    868 
    869 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    870 static void
    871 addrsort(ap, num)
    872 	char **ap;
    873 	int num;
    874 {
    875 	int i, j;
    876 	char **p;
    877 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    878 	int needsort = 0;
    879 
    880 	p = ap;
    881 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    882 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    883 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    884 		    (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    885 			break;
    886 	    aval[i] = j;
    887 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    888 		needsort = i;
    889 	}
    890 	if (!needsort)
    891 	    return;
    892 
    893 	while (needsort < num) {
    894 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    895 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    896 		    char *hp;
    897 
    898 		    i = aval[j];
    899 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    900 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    901 
    902 		    hp = ap[j];
    903 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    904 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    905 
    906 		} else
    907 		    break;
    908 	    }
    909 	    needsort++;
    910 	}
    911 }
    912 #endif
    913 
    914 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    915 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    916 void
    917 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    918 	int stayopen;
    919 {
    920 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 ht_endhostent()
    925 {
    926 	_endhtent();
    927 }
    928 
    929 struct hostent *
    930 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    931 	char *name;
    932 {
    933 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    934 }
    935 
    936 struct hostent *
    937 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    938 	const char *addr;
    939 	int len, af;
    940 {
    941 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    942 }
    943 
    944 struct hostent *
    945 gethostent()
    946 {
    947 	return (_gethtent());
    948 }
    949 
    950 void
    951 dns_service()
    952 {
    953 	return;
    954 }
    955 
    956 #undef dn_skipname
    957 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
    958 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
    959 {
    960 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
    961 }
    962 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
    963 
    964 int
    965 _dns_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    966 	void	*rv;
    967 	void	*cb_data;
    968 	va_list	 ap;
    969 {
    970 	querybuf buf;
    971 	int n, type;
    972 	struct hostent *hp;
    973 	const char *name;
    974 	int len, af;
    975 
    976 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    977 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    978 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
    979 	(void)&len;
    980 #endif
    981 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    982 
    983 	switch (af) {
    984 	case AF_INET:
    985 		type = T_A;
    986 		break;
    987 	case AF_INET6:
    988 		type = T_AAAA;
    989 		break;
    990 	default:
    991 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
    992 	}
    993 	if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    994 		dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    995 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    996 	}
    997 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
    998 	if (hp == NULL)
    999 		switch (h_errno) {
   1000 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1001 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1002 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1003 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1004 		default:
   1005 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1006 		}
   1007 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1008 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 int
   1012 _dns_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1013 	void	*rv;
   1014 	void	*cb_data;
   1015 	va_list	 ap;
   1016 {
   1017 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp;
   1018 	int n;
   1019 	querybuf buf;
   1020 	struct hostent *hp;
   1021 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1022 	int len, af;
   1023 
   1024 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1025 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1026 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1027 	(void)&len;
   1028 #endif
   1029 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1030 
   1031 	switch (af) {
   1032 	case AF_INET:
   1033 		(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
   1034 			(uaddr[3] & 0xff),
   1035 			(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1036 			(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1037 			(uaddr[0] & 0xff));
   1038 		break;
   1039 
   1040 	case AF_INET6:
   1041 		qp = qbuf;
   1042 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
   1043 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
   1044 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
   1045 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
   1046 		}
   1047 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
   1048 		break;
   1049 	default:
   1050 		abort();
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
   1054 	if (n < 0) {
   1055 		dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
   1056 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1057 	}
   1058 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
   1059 	if (hp == NULL)
   1060 		switch (h_errno) {
   1061 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1062 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1063 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1064 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1065 		default:
   1066 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1067 		}
   1068 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
   1069 	hp->h_length = len;
   1070 	(void)memcpy(host_addr, (char *)uaddr, (size_t)len);
   1071 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
   1072 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
   1073 	if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
   1074 		map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
   1075 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1076 		hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1080 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1081 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 #ifdef YP
   1085 struct hostent *
   1086 _yphostent(line, af)
   1087 	char *line;
   1088 	int af;
   1089 {
   1090 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1091 	char *p = line;
   1092 	char *cp, **q;
   1093 	char **hap;
   1094 	struct in_addr *buf;
   1095 	int more;
   1096 
   1097 	host.h_name = NULL;
   1098 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
   1099 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1100 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
   1101 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
   1102 	buf = host_addrs;
   1103 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
   1104 
   1105 	/*
   1106 	 * XXX: maybe support IPv6 parsing, based on 'af' setting
   1107 	 */
   1108 nextline:
   1109 	more = 0;
   1110 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1111 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1112 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
   1113 			return (NULL);
   1114 		else
   1115 			goto done;
   1116 	}
   1117 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1118 
   1119 	*hap++ = (char *)(void *)buf;
   1120 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
   1121 
   1122 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1123 		cp++;
   1124 	p = cp;
   1125 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1126 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1127 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1128 			more = 1;
   1129 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1130 	}
   1131 	if (!host.h_name)
   1132 		host.h_name = p;
   1133 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
   1134 		;
   1135 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1136 		*q++ = p;
   1137 	p = cp;
   1138 	if (more)
   1139 		goto nextline;
   1140 
   1141 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1142 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1143 			cp++;
   1144 			continue;
   1145 		}
   1146 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1147 			cp++;
   1148 			goto nextline;
   1149 		}
   1150 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1151 			*q++ = cp;
   1152 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1153 		if (cp != NULL)
   1154 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1155 	}
   1156 done:
   1157 	*q = NULL;
   1158 	*hap = NULL;
   1159 	return (&host);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 int
   1163 _yp_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1164 	void	*rv;
   1165 	void	*cb_data;
   1166 	va_list	 ap;
   1167 {
   1168 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1169 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1170 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1171 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
   1172 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1173 	int len, af;
   1174 
   1175 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1176 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1177 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1178 	(void)&len;
   1179 #endif
   1180 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1181 
   1182 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1183 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1184 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1185 	}
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * XXX: based on the value of af, it would be possible to lookup
   1188 	 *	IPv6 names in YP, by changing the following snprintf().
   1189 	 *	Is it worth it?
   1190 	 */
   1191 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1192 		(uaddr[0] & 0xff),
   1193 		(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1194 		(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1195 		(uaddr[3] & 0xff));
   1196 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1197 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1198 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1199 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
   1200 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1201 	if (r==0)
   1202 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1203 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1204 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1205 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1206 	}
   1207 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1208 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 int
   1212 _yp_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1213 	void	*rv;
   1214 	void	*cb_data;
   1215 	va_list	 ap;
   1216 {
   1217 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1218 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1219 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1220 	const char *name;
   1221 	int len, af;
   1222 
   1223 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1224 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1225 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1226 	(void)&len;
   1227 #endif
   1228 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1229 
   1230 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1231 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1232 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1233 	}
   1234 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1235 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1236 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1237 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
   1238 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1239 	if (r==0)
   1240 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1241 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1242 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1243 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1244 	}
   1245 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1246 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1247 }
   1248 #endif
   1249