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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.5 1998/10/13 20:54:02 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  * -
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  * -
     55  * --Copyright--
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     60 #if 0
     61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     63 #else
     64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.5 1998/10/13 20:54:02 kleink Exp $");
     65 #endif
     66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     67 
     68 #include "namespace.h"
     69 #include <sys/types.h>
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <netinet/in.h>
     73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     74 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     75 
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include <netdb.h>
     78 #include <resolv.h>
     79 #include <ctype.h>
     80 #include <errno.h>
     81 #include <syslog.h>
     82 
     83 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     84 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     88 
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 
     92 #ifdef YP
     93 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     94 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     95 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef __weak_alias
     99 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
    100 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    104 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    105 
    106 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    107 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    108 
    109 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    110 
    111 #ifdef YP
    112 static char *__ypdomain;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 static struct hostent host;
    116 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    117 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    118 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    119 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    120 static int stayopen = 0;
    121 
    122 
    123 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    124 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    125 #else
    126 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 typedef union {
    130     HEADER hdr;
    131     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    132 } querybuf;
    133 
    134 typedef union {
    135     int32_t al;
    136     char ac;
    137 } align;
    138 
    139 extern int h_errno;
    140 
    141 #ifdef DEBUG
    142 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
    143 #endif
    144 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
    145     const char *, int));
    146 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
    147 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
    148 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    149 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
    153 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    154 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    155 void _sethtent __P((int));
    156 void _endhtent __P((void));
    157 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
    158 struct hostent *_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
    159 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    160 struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    161 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
    162 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
    163 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
    164 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    165 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
    166 void dns_service __P((void));
    167 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
    168 #ifdef YP
    169 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *));
    170 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    171 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 
    175 #ifdef DEBUG
    176 static void
    177 dprintf(msg, num)
    178 	char *msg;
    179 	int num;
    180 {
    181 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    182 		int save = errno;
    183 
    184 		printf(msg, num);
    185 		errno = save;
    186 	}
    187 }
    188 #else
    189 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 static struct hostent *
    193 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    194 	const querybuf *answer;
    195 	int anslen;
    196 	const char *qname;
    197 	int qtype;
    198 {
    199 	register const HEADER *hp;
    200 	register const u_char *cp;
    201 	register int n;
    202 	const u_char *eom;
    203 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    204 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    205 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    206 	int toobig = 0;
    207 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    208 	const char *tname;
    209 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    210 
    211 	tname = qname;
    212 	host.h_name = NULL;
    213 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    214 	switch (qtype) {
    215 	case T_A:
    216 	case T_AAAA:
    217 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    218 		break;
    219 	case T_PTR:
    220 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    221 		break;
    222 	default:
    223 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    224 	}
    225 	/*
    226 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    227 	 */
    228 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    229 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    230 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    231 	bp = hostbuf;
    232 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    233 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    234 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    235 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    236 		return (NULL);
    237 	}
    238 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    239 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    240 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 	}
    243 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    244 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    245 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    246 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    247 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    248 		 */
    249 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    250 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    251 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    252 			return (NULL);
    253 		}
    254 		host.h_name = bp;
    255 		bp += n;
    256 		buflen -= n;
    257 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    258 		qname = host.h_name;
    259 	}
    260 	ap = host_aliases;
    261 	*ap = NULL;
    262 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    263 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    264 	*hap = NULL;
    265 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    266 	haveanswer = 0;
    267 	had_error = 0;
    268 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    269 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    270 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    271 			had_error++;
    272 			continue;
    273 		}
    274 		cp += n;			/* name */
    275 		type = _getshort(cp);
    276  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    277 		class = _getshort(cp);
    278  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    279 		n = _getshort(cp);
    280 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    281 		if (class != C_IN) {
    282 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    283 			cp += n;
    284 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    285 		}
    286 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    287 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    288 				continue;
    289 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    290 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    291 				had_error++;
    292 				continue;
    293 			}
    294 			cp += n;
    295 			/* Store alias. */
    296 			*ap++ = bp;
    297 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    298 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    299 				had_error++;
    300 				continue;
    301 			}
    302 			bp += n;
    303 			buflen -= n;
    304 			/* Get canonical name. */
    305 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    306 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    307 				had_error++;
    308 				continue;
    309 			}
    310 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    311 			host.h_name = bp;
    312 			bp += n;
    313 			buflen -= n;
    314 			continue;
    315 		}
    316 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    317 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    318 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    319 				had_error++;
    320 				continue;
    321 			}
    322 			cp += n;
    323 			/* Get canonical name. */
    324 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    325 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    326 				had_error++;
    327 				continue;
    328 			}
    329 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    330 			tname = bp;
    331 			bp += n;
    332 			buflen -= n;
    333 			continue;
    334 		}
    335 		if (type != qtype) {
    336 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    337 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    338 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    339 			       p_type(type));
    340 			cp += n;
    341 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    342 		}
    343 		switch (type) {
    344 		case T_PTR:
    345 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    346 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    347 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    348 				cp += n;
    349 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    350 			}
    351 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    352 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    353 				had_error++;
    354 				break;
    355 			}
    356 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    357 			cp += n;
    358 			if (!haveanswer)
    359 				host.h_name = bp;
    360 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    361 				*ap++ = bp;
    362 			else
    363 				n = -1;
    364 			if (n != -1) {
    365 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    366 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    367 					had_error++;
    368 					break;
    369 				}
    370 				bp += n;
    371 				buflen -= n;
    372 			}
    373 			break;
    374 #else
    375 			host.h_name = bp;
    376 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    377 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    378 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    379 					had_error++;
    380 					break;
    381 				}
    382 				bp += n;
    383 				buflen -= n;
    384 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    385 			}
    386 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    387 			return (&host);
    388 #endif
    389 		case T_A:
    390 		case T_AAAA:
    391 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    392 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    393 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    394 				cp += n;
    395 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    396 			}
    397 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    398 				cp += n;
    399 				continue;
    400 			}
    401 			if (!haveanswer) {
    402 				register int nn;
    403 
    404 				host.h_name = bp;
    405 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    406 				bp += nn;
    407 				buflen -= nn;
    408 			}
    409 
    410 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    411 
    412 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    413 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    414 				had_error++;
    415 				continue;
    416 			}
    417 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    418 				if (!toobig++)
    419 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    420 						MAXADDRS);
    421 				cp += n;
    422 				continue;
    423 			}
    424 			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
    425 			bp += n;
    426 			buflen -= n;
    427 			cp += n;
    428 			break;
    429 		default:
    430 			abort();
    431 		}
    432 		if (!had_error)
    433 			haveanswer++;
    434 	}
    435 	if (haveanswer) {
    436 		*ap = NULL;
    437 		*hap = NULL;
    438 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    439 		/*
    440 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    441 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    442 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    443 		 */
    444 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    445 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    446 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    447 		if (!host.h_name) {
    448 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    449 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    450 				goto no_recovery;
    451 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    452 			host.h_name = bp;
    453 			bp += n;
    454 			buflen -= n;
    455 		}
    456 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    457 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    458 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    459 		return (&host);
    460 	}
    461  no_recovery:
    462 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    463 	return (NULL);
    464 }
    465 
    466 struct hostent *
    467 gethostbyname(name)
    468 	const char *name;
    469 {
    470 	struct hostent *hp;
    471 
    472 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    473 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    474 		return (NULL);
    475 	}
    476 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    477 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    478 		if (hp)
    479 			return (hp);
    480 	}
    481 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    482 }
    483 
    484 struct hostent *
    485 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    486 	const char *name;
    487 	int af;
    488 {
    489 	querybuf buf;
    490 	const char *cp;
    491 	char *bp;
    492 	int n, size, type, len, i;
    493 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    494 	struct hostent *hp;
    495 
    496 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
    497 		return (_gethtbyname(name));
    498 
    499 	switch (af) {
    500 	case AF_INET:
    501 		size = INADDRSZ;
    502 		type = T_A;
    503 		break;
    504 	case AF_INET6:
    505 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    506 		type = T_AAAA;
    507 		break;
    508 	default:
    509 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    510 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    511 		return (NULL);
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    515 	host.h_length = size;
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    519 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    520 	 * function that looks up host names.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    523 		name = cp;
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    527 	 * they end in a dot.
    528 	 */
    529 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    530 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    531 			if (!*cp) {
    532 				if (*--cp == '.')
    533 					break;
    534 				/*
    535 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    536 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    537 				 * done a lookup.
    538 				 */
    539 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    540 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    541 					return (NULL);
    542 				}
    543 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    544 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    545 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    546 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    547 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    548 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    549 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    550 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    551 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    552 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    553 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    554 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    555 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    556 				return (&host);
    557 			}
    558 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    559 				break;
    560 		}
    561 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    562 	    name[0] == ':')
    563 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    564 			if (!*cp) {
    565 				if (*--cp == '.')
    566 					break;
    567 				/*
    568 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    569 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    570 				 * done a lookup.
    571 				 */
    572 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    573 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    574 					return (NULL);
    575 				}
    576 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    577 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    578 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    579 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    580 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    581 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    582 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    583 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    584 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    585 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    586 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    587 				return (&host);
    588 			}
    589 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    590 				break;
    591 		}
    592 
    593 	bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
    594 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    595 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
    596 
    597 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    598 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    599 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    600 #ifdef YP
    601 		case 'y':
    602 			hp = _yp_gethtbyname(name);
    603 			break;
    604 #endif
    605 		case 'b':
    606 			if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf,
    607 			    sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    608 				dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    609 				break;
    610 			}
    611 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
    612 			break;
    613 		case 'f':
    614 			hp = _gethtbyname(name);
    615 			break;
    616 		}
    617 	}
    618 	return (hp);
    619 }
    620 
    621 struct hostent *
    622 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    623 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    624 	int len, af;
    625 {
    626 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    627 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    628 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    629 	int n, size, i;
    630 	querybuf buf;
    631 	struct hostent *hp;
    632 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp;
    633 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    634 
    635 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
    636 		return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    637 
    638 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    639 	    (!bcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    640 	     !bcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    641 		/* Unmap. */
    642 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    643 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    644 		af = AF_INET;
    645 		len = INADDRSZ;
    646 	}
    647 	switch (af) {
    648 	case AF_INET:
    649 		size = INADDRSZ;
    650 		break;
    651 	case AF_INET6:
    652 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    653 		break;
    654 	default:
    655 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    656 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    657 		return (NULL);
    658 	}
    659 	if (size != len) {
    660 		errno = EINVAL;
    661 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    662 		return (NULL);
    663 	}
    664 	switch (af) {
    665 	case AF_INET:
    666 		(void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    667 			       (uaddr[3] & 0xff),
    668 			       (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
    669 			       (uaddr[1] & 0xff),
    670 			       (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
    671 		break;
    672 	case AF_INET6:
    673 		qp = qbuf;
    674 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
    675 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
    676 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
    677 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
    678 		}
    679 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
    680 		break;
    681 	default:
    682 		abort();
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
    686 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    687 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
    688 
    689 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    690 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    691 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    692 #ifdef YP
    693 		case 'y':
    694 			hp = _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
    695 			break;
    696 #endif
    697 		case 'b':
    698 			n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf,
    699 			    sizeof(buf));
    700 			if (n < 0) {
    701 				dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
    702 				break;
    703 			}
    704 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
    705 			if (hp == NULL)
    706 				break;
    707 			hp->h_addrtype = af;
    708 			hp->h_length = len;
    709 			bcopy(addr, host_addr, len);
    710 			h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
    711 			h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
    712 			if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
    713 				map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr,
    714 				    (char*)host_addr);
    715 				hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    716 				hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    717 			}
    718 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    719 			break;
    720 		case 'f':
    721 			hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
    722 			break;
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 	return (hp);
    726 }
    727 
    728 void
    729 _sethtent(f)
    730 	int f;
    731 {
    732 	if (!hostf)
    733 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    734 	else
    735 		rewind(hostf);
    736 	stayopen = f;
    737 }
    738 
    739 void
    740 _endhtent()
    741 {
    742 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    743 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    744 		hostf = NULL;
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 struct hostent *
    749 _gethtent()
    750 {
    751 	char *p;
    752 	register char *cp, **q;
    753 	int af, len;
    754 
    755 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    756 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    757 		return (NULL);
    758 	}
    759  again:
    760 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    761 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    762 		return (NULL);
    763 	}
    764 	if (*p == '#')
    765 		goto again;
    766 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    767 		goto again;
    768 	*cp = '\0';
    769 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    770 		goto again;
    771 	*cp++ = '\0';
    772 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    773 		af = AF_INET6;
    774 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    775 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    776 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    777 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    778 			af = AF_INET6;
    779 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    780 		} else {
    781 			af = AF_INET;
    782 			len = INADDRSZ;
    783 		}
    784 	} else {
    785 		goto again;
    786 	}
    787 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    788 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    789 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    790 	host.h_length = len;
    791 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    792 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    793 		cp++;
    794 	host.h_name = cp;
    795 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    796 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    797 		*cp++ = '\0';
    798 	while (cp && *cp) {
    799 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    800 			cp++;
    801 			continue;
    802 		}
    803 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    804 			*q++ = cp;
    805 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    806 			*cp++ = '\0';
    807 	}
    808 	*q = NULL;
    809 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    810 	return (&host);
    811 }
    812 
    813 struct hostent *
    814 _gethtbyname(name)
    815 	const char *name;
    816 {
    817 	struct hostent *hp;
    818 
    819 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    820 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    821 		if (hp)
    822 			return (hp);
    823 	}
    824 	return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    825 }
    826 
    827 struct hostent *
    828 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    829 	const char *name;
    830 	int af;
    831 {
    832 	register struct hostent *p;
    833 	register char **cp;
    834 
    835 	_sethtent(0);
    836 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
    837 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    838 			continue;
    839 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    840 			break;
    841 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    842 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    843 				goto found;
    844 	}
    845  found:
    846 	_endhtent();
    847 	return (p);
    848 }
    849 
    850 struct hostent *
    851 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    852 	const char *addr;
    853 	int len, af;
    854 {
    855 	register struct hostent *p;
    856 
    857 	_sethtent(0);
    858 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
    859 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
    860 			break;
    861 	_endhtent();
    862 	return (p);
    863 }
    864 
    865 static void
    866 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    867 	const char *src;
    868 	char *dst;
    869 {
    870 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    871 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    872 	int i;
    873 
    874 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    875 	bcopy(src, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    876 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    877 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    878 		*p++ = 0x00;
    879 	*p++ = 0xff;
    880 	*p++ = 0xff;
    881 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    882 	bcopy(tmp, (void*)p, INADDRSZ);
    883 }
    884 
    885 static void
    886 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    887 	struct hostent *hp;
    888 	char **bpp;
    889 	int *lenp;
    890 {
    891 	char **ap;
    892 
    893 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    894 		return;
    895 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    896 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    897 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    898 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    899 
    900 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    901 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    902 			*ap = NULL;
    903 			return;
    904 		}
    905 		*bpp += i;
    906 		*lenp -= i;
    907 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    908 		*ap = *bpp;
    909 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    910 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    915 static void
    916 addrsort(ap, num)
    917 	char **ap;
    918 	int num;
    919 {
    920 	int i, j;
    921 	char **p;
    922 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    923 	int needsort = 0;
    924 
    925 	p = ap;
    926 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    927 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    928 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    929 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    930 			break;
    931 	    aval[i] = j;
    932 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    933 		needsort = i;
    934 	}
    935 	if (!needsort)
    936 	    return;
    937 
    938 	while (needsort < num) {
    939 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    940 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    941 		    char *hp;
    942 
    943 		    i = aval[j];
    944 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    945 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    946 
    947 		    hp = ap[j];
    948 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    949 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    950 
    951 		} else
    952 		    break;
    953 	    }
    954 	    needsort++;
    955 	}
    956 }
    957 #endif
    958 
    959 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    960 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    961 void
    962 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    963 	int stayopen;
    964 {
    965 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    966 }
    967 
    968 void
    969 ht_endhostent()
    970 {
    971 	_endhtent();
    972 }
    973 
    974 struct hostent *
    975 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    976 	char *name;
    977 {
    978 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    979 }
    980 
    981 struct hostent *
    982 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    983 	const char *addr;
    984 	int len, af;
    985 {
    986 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    987 }
    988 
    989 struct hostent *
    990 gethostent()
    991 {
    992 	return (_gethtent());
    993 }
    994 
    995 void
    996 dns_service()
    997 {
    998 	return;
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 #undef dn_skipname
   1002 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
   1003 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
   1004 {
   1005 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
   1006 }
   1007 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
   1008 
   1009 #ifdef YP
   1010 struct hostent *
   1011 _yphostent(line)
   1012 	char *line;
   1013 {
   1014 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1015 	char *p = line;
   1016 	char *cp, **q;
   1017 	char **hap;
   1018 	struct in_addr *buf;
   1019 	int more;
   1020 
   1021 	host.h_name = NULL;
   1022 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
   1023 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1024 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
   1025 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
   1026 	buf = host_addrs;
   1027 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
   1028 
   1029 nextline:
   1030 	more = 0;
   1031 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1032 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1033 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
   1034 			return (NULL);
   1035 		else
   1036 			goto done;
   1037 	}
   1038 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1039 
   1040 	*hap++ = (char *)buf;
   1041 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
   1042 
   1043 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1044 		cp++;
   1045 	p = cp;
   1046 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1047 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1048 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1049 			more = 1;
   1050 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1051 	}
   1052 	if (!host.h_name)
   1053 		host.h_name = p;
   1054 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
   1055 		;
   1056 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1057 		*q++ = p;
   1058 	p = cp;
   1059 	if (more)
   1060 		goto nextline;
   1061 
   1062 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1063 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1064 			cp++;
   1065 			continue;
   1066 		}
   1067 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1068 			cp++;
   1069 			goto nextline;
   1070 		}
   1071 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1072 			*q++ = cp;
   1073 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1074 		if (cp != NULL)
   1075 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1076 	}
   1077 done:
   1078 	*q = NULL;
   1079 	*hap = NULL;
   1080 	return (&host);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 struct hostent *
   1084 _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
   1085 	const char *addr;
   1086 	int len, type;
   1087 {
   1088 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1089 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1090 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1091 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
   1092 
   1093 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1094 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1095 			return (hp);
   1096 	}
   1097 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1098 		((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff),
   1099 		((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
   1100 		((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
   1101 		((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff));
   1102 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1103 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1104 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1105 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
   1106 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1107 	if (r==0)
   1108 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
   1109 	if (hp==NULL)
   1110 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1111 	return (hp);
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 struct hostent *
   1115 _yp_gethtbyname(name)
   1116 	const char *name;
   1117 {
   1118 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1119 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1120 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1121 
   1122 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1123 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1124 			return (hp);
   1125 	}
   1126 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1127 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1128 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1129 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
   1130 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1131 	if (r==0)
   1132 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
   1133 	if (hp==NULL)
   1134 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1135 	return (hp);
   1136 }
   1137 #endif
   1138