gethnamaddr.c revision 1.63 1 /* $NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.63 2004/08/17 02:29:56 ginsbach Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * -
33 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40 * specific, written prior permission.
41 *
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49 * SOFTWARE.
50 * -
51 * --Copyright--
52 */
53
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
56 #if 0
57 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
58 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
59 #else
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.63 2004/08/17 02:29:56 ginsbach Exp $");
61 #endif
62 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
63
64 #if defined(_LIBC)
65 #include "namespace.h"
66 #endif
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
72
73 #include <assert.h>
74 #include <ctype.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <resolv.h>
78 #include <stdarg.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <syslog.h>
81
82 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
83 # define LOG_AUTH 0
84 #endif
85
86 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1 /* XXX - experimental */
87
88 #include <nsswitch.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91
92 #ifdef YP
93 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
94 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
95 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
96 #endif
97
98 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
99 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr)
100 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname)
101 __weak_alias(gethostent,_gethostent)
102 #endif
103
104 #define MAXALIASES 35
105 #define MAXADDRS 35
106
107 static const char AskedForGot[] =
108 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
109
110 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
111
112 #ifdef YP
113 static char *__ypdomain;
114 #endif
115
116 static struct hostent host;
117 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
118 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
119 static u_int32_t host_addr[16 / sizeof(u_int32_t)]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
120 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
121 static int stayopen = 0;
122
123 #define MAXPACKET (64*1024)
124
125 typedef union {
126 HEADER hdr;
127 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
128 } querybuf;
129
130 typedef union {
131 int32_t al;
132 char ac;
133 } align;
134
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136 static void dprintf(char *, res_state *, ...)
137 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3)));
138 #endif
139 static struct hostent *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
140 res_state);
141 static void map_v4v6_address(const char *, char *);
142 static void map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *, char **, char *);
143 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
144 static void addrsort(char **, int, res_state *);
145 #endif
146
147 void _sethtent(int);
148 void _endhtent(void);
149 struct hostent *_gethtent(void);
150 void ht_sethostent(int);
151 void ht_endhostent(void);
152 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname(char *);
153 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr(const char *, int, int);
154 void dns_service(void);
155 #undef dn_skipname
156 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
157 int _gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
158 int _gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
159 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2(const char *, int);
160 int _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
161 int _dns_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
162 #ifdef YP
163 struct hostent *_yphostent(char *, int);
164 int _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
165 int _yp_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
166 #endif
167
168 static struct hostent *gethostbyname_internal(const char *, int, res_state);
169
170 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
171 { NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
172 { NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS },
173 { 0 }
174 };
175
176
177 #ifdef DEBUG
178 static void
179 dprintf(char *msg, res_state res, ...)
180 {
181 _DIAGASSERT(msg != NULL);
182
183 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) {
184 int save = errno;
185 va_list ap;
186
187 va_start (ap, msg);
188 vprintf(msg, ap);
189 va_end (ap);
190
191 errno = save;
192 }
193 }
194 #else
195 # define dprintf(msg, res, num) /*nada*/
196 #endif
197
198 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
199 do { \
200 cp += (x); \
201 if (cp > eom) { \
202 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
203 return NULL; \
204 } \
205 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
206
207 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
208 do { \
209 if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \
210 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
211 return NULL; \
212 } \
213 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
214
215 static struct hostent *
216 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
217 res_state res)
218 {
219 const HEADER *hp;
220 const u_char *cp;
221 int n;
222 const u_char *eom, *erdata;
223 char *bp, **ap, **hap, *ep;
224 int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
225 int haveanswer, had_error;
226 int toobig = 0;
227 char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
228 const char *tname;
229 int (*name_ok)(const char *);
230
231 _DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
232 _DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
233
234 tname = qname;
235 host.h_name = NULL;
236 eom = answer->buf + anslen;
237 switch (qtype) {
238 case T_A:
239 case T_AAAA:
240 name_ok = res_hnok;
241 break;
242 case T_PTR:
243 name_ok = res_dnok;
244 break;
245 default:
246 return NULL; /* XXX should be abort(); */
247 }
248 /*
249 * find first satisfactory answer
250 */
251 hp = &answer->hdr;
252 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
253 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
254 bp = hostbuf;
255 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
256 cp = answer->buf;
257 BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
258 if (qdcount != 1) {
259 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
260 return NULL;
261 }
262 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
263 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
264 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
265 return NULL;
266 }
267 BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
268 if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
269 /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
270 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
271 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
272 */
273 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
274 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
275 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
276 return NULL;
277 }
278 host.h_name = bp;
279 bp += n;
280 /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
281 qname = host.h_name;
282 }
283 ap = host_aliases;
284 *ap = NULL;
285 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
286 hap = h_addr_ptrs;
287 *hap = NULL;
288 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
289 haveanswer = 0;
290 had_error = 0;
291 while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
292 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
293 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
294 had_error++;
295 continue;
296 }
297 cp += n; /* name */
298 BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
299 type = _getshort(cp);
300 cp += INT16SZ; /* type */
301 class = _getshort(cp);
302 cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */
303 n = _getshort(cp);
304 cp += INT16SZ; /* len */
305 BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
306 erdata = cp + n;
307 if (class != C_IN) {
308 /* XXX - debug? syslog? */
309 cp += n;
310 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
311 }
312 if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
313 if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
314 continue;
315 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
316 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
317 had_error++;
318 continue;
319 }
320 cp += n;
321 if (cp != erdata) {
322 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
323 return NULL;
324 }
325 /* Store alias. */
326 *ap++ = bp;
327 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
328 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
329 had_error++;
330 continue;
331 }
332 bp += n;
333 /* Get canonical name. */
334 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
335 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
336 had_error++;
337 continue;
338 }
339 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
340 host.h_name = bp;
341 bp += n;
342 continue;
343 }
344 if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
345 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
346 if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
347 had_error++;
348 continue;
349 }
350 cp += n;
351 if (cp != erdata) {
352 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
353 return NULL;
354 }
355 /* Get canonical name. */
356 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
357 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
358 had_error++;
359 continue;
360 }
361 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
362 tname = bp;
363 bp += n;
364 continue;
365 }
366 if (type != qtype) {
367 if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
368 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
369 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
370 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
371 p_type(type));
372 cp += n;
373 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
374 }
375 switch (type) {
376 case T_PTR:
377 if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
378 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
379 AskedForGot, qname, bp);
380 cp += n;
381 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
382 }
383 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
384 if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
385 had_error++;
386 break;
387 }
388 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
389 cp += n;
390 if (cp != erdata) {
391 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
392 return NULL;
393 }
394 if (!haveanswer)
395 host.h_name = bp;
396 else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
397 *ap++ = bp;
398 else
399 n = -1;
400 if (n != -1) {
401 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
402 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
403 had_error++;
404 break;
405 }
406 bp += n;
407 }
408 break;
409 #else
410 host.h_name = bp;
411 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
412 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
413 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
414 had_error++;
415 break;
416 }
417 bp += n;
418 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
419 }
420 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
421 return &host;
422 #endif
423 case T_A:
424 case T_AAAA:
425 if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
426 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
427 AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
428 cp += n;
429 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
430 }
431 if (n != host.h_length) {
432 cp += n;
433 continue;
434 }
435 if (type == T_AAAA) {
436 struct in6_addr in6;
437 memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ);
438 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
439 cp += n;
440 continue;
441 }
442 }
443 if (!haveanswer) {
444 int nn;
445
446 host.h_name = bp;
447 nn = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
448 bp += nn;
449 }
450
451 bp += sizeof(align) -
452 (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
453
454 if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
455 dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", res, n);
456 had_error++;
457 continue;
458 }
459 if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
460 if (!toobig++)
461 dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
462 res, MAXADDRS);
463 cp += n;
464 continue;
465 }
466 (void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
467 bp += n;
468 cp += n;
469 if (cp != erdata) {
470 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
471 return NULL;
472 }
473 break;
474 default:
475 abort();
476 }
477 if (!had_error)
478 haveanswer++;
479 }
480 if (haveanswer) {
481 *ap = NULL;
482 *hap = NULL;
483 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
484 /*
485 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
486 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
487 * address in that case, not some random one
488 */
489 if (res->nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
490 addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer, res);
491 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
492 if (!host.h_name) {
493 n = strlen(qname) + 1; /* for the \0 */
494 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
495 goto no_recovery;
496 strlcpy(bp, qname, (size_t)(ep - bp));
497 host.h_name = bp;
498 bp += n;
499 }
500 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
501 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
502 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
503 return &host;
504 }
505 no_recovery:
506 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
507 return NULL;
508 }
509
510 struct hostent *
511 gethostbyname(const char *name)
512 {
513 struct hostent *hp;
514 res_state res = __res_get_state();
515
516 if (res == NULL)
517 return NULL;
518
519 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
520
521 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
522 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET6, res);
523 if (hp) {
524 __res_put_state(res);
525 return hp;
526 }
527 }
528 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET, res);
529 __res_put_state(res);
530 return hp;
531 }
532
533 struct hostent *
534 gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af)
535 {
536 struct hostent *hp;
537 res_state res = __res_get_state();
538
539 if (res == NULL)
540 return NULL;
541 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res);
542 __res_put_state(res);
543 return hp;
544 }
545
546 static struct hostent *
547 gethostbyname_internal(const char *name, int af, res_state res)
548 {
549 const char *cp;
550 char *bp, *ep;
551 int size;
552 struct hostent *hp;
553 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
554 NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyname, NULL)
555 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */
556 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL)
557 { 0 }
558 };
559
560 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
561
562 switch (af) {
563 case AF_INET:
564 size = INADDRSZ;
565 break;
566 case AF_INET6:
567 size = IN6ADDRSZ;
568 break;
569 default:
570 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
571 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
572 return NULL;
573 }
574
575 host.h_addrtype = af;
576 host.h_length = size;
577
578 /*
579 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
580 * this is also done in res_nquery() since we are not the only
581 * function that looks up host names.
582 */
583 if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
584 name = cp;
585
586 /*
587 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
588 * they end in a dot.
589 */
590 if (isdigit((u_char) name[0]))
591 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
592 if (!*cp) {
593 if (*--cp == '.')
594 break;
595 /*
596 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
597 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
598 * done a lookup.
599 */
600 if (inet_pton(af, name,
601 (char *)(void *)host_addr) <= 0) {
602 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
603 return NULL;
604 }
605 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
606 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
607 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
608 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
609 host.h_name = hostbuf;
610 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
611 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
612 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
613 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
614 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
615 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
616 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
617 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
618 return &host;
619 }
620 if (!isdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != '.')
621 break;
622 }
623 if ((isxdigit((u_char) name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
624 name[0] == ':')
625 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
626 if (!*cp) {
627 if (*--cp == '.')
628 break;
629 /*
630 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
631 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
632 * done a lookup.
633 */
634 if (inet_pton(af, name,
635 (char *)(void *)host_addr) <= 0) {
636 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
637 return NULL;
638 }
639 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
640 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
641 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
642 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
643 host.h_name = hostbuf;
644 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
645 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
646 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
647 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
648 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
649 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
650 return &host;
651 }
652 if (!isxdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
653 break;
654 }
655
656 hp = NULL;
657 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
658 if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyname",
659 default_dns_files, name, strlen(name), af) != NS_SUCCESS)
660 return NULL;
661 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
662 return hp;
663 }
664
665 struct hostent *
666 gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, /* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
667 socklen_t len, int af)
668 {
669 const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
670 socklen_t size;
671 struct hostent *hp;
672 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
673 NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
674 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */
675 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
676 { 0 }
677 };
678
679 _DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
680
681 if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
682 (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr) ||
683 IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr))) {
684 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
685 return NULL;
686 }
687 if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
688 (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr) ||
689 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr))) {
690 /* Unmap. */
691 addr += IN6ADDRSZ - INADDRSZ;
692 uaddr += IN6ADDRSZ - INADDRSZ;
693 af = AF_INET;
694 len = INADDRSZ;
695 }
696 switch (af) {
697 case AF_INET:
698 size = INADDRSZ;
699 break;
700 case AF_INET6:
701 size = IN6ADDRSZ;
702 break;
703 default:
704 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
705 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
706 return NULL;
707 }
708 if (size != len) {
709 errno = EINVAL;
710 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
711 return NULL;
712 }
713 hp = NULL;
714 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
715 if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyaddr",
716 default_dns_files, uaddr, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS)
717 return NULL;
718 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
719 return hp;
720 }
721
722 void
723 _sethtent(int f)
724 {
725 if (!hostf)
726 hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
727 else
728 rewind(hostf);
729 stayopen = f;
730 }
731
732 void
733 _endhtent(void)
734 {
735 if (hostf && !stayopen) {
736 (void) fclose(hostf);
737 hostf = NULL;
738 }
739 }
740
741 struct hostent *
742 _gethtent(void)
743 {
744 char *p;
745 char *cp, **q;
746 int af, len;
747
748 if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
749 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
750 return NULL;
751 }
752 again:
753 if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
754 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
755 return NULL;
756 }
757 if (*p == '#')
758 goto again;
759 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
760 goto again;
761 *cp = '\0';
762 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
763 goto again;
764 *cp++ = '\0';
765 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, (char *)(void *)host_addr) > 0) {
766 af = AF_INET6;
767 len = IN6ADDRSZ;
768 } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, (char *)(void *)host_addr) > 0) {
769 res_state res = __res_get_state();
770 if (res == NULL)
771 return NULL;
772 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
773 map_v4v6_address((char *)(void *)host_addr,
774 (char *)(void *)host_addr);
775 af = AF_INET6;
776 len = IN6ADDRSZ;
777 } else {
778 af = AF_INET;
779 len = INADDRSZ;
780 }
781 __res_put_state(res);
782 } else {
783 goto again;
784 }
785 /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
786 if (host.h_addrtype != af)
787 goto again;
788 if (host.h_length != len)
789 goto again;
790 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
791 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
792 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
793 host.h_length = len;
794 host.h_addrtype = af;
795 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
796 cp++;
797 host.h_name = cp;
798 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
799 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
800 *cp++ = '\0';
801 while (cp && *cp) {
802 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
803 cp++;
804 continue;
805 }
806 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
807 *q++ = cp;
808 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
809 *cp++ = '\0';
810 }
811 *q = NULL;
812 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
813 return &host;
814 }
815
816 /*ARGSUSED*/
817 int
818 _gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
819 {
820 struct hostent *hp;
821 const char *name;
822 int af;
823
824 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
825
826 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
827 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
828 af = va_arg(ap, int);
829
830 hp = NULL;
831 #if 0
832 {
833 res_state res = __res_get_state();
834 if (res == NULL)
835 return NS_NOTFOUND;
836 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
837 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
838 if (hp==NULL)
839 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET);
840 __res_put_state(res);
841 }
842 #else
843 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, af);
844 #endif
845 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
846 if (hp == NULL) {
847 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
848 return NS_NOTFOUND;
849 }
850 return NS_SUCCESS;
851 }
852
853 struct hostent *
854 _gethtbyname2(const char *name, int af)
855 {
856 struct hostent *p;
857 char *tmpbuf, *ptr, **cp;
858 int num;
859 size_t len;
860
861 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
862
863 _sethtent(stayopen);
864 ptr = tmpbuf = NULL;
865 num = 0;
866 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL && num < MAXADDRS) {
867 if (p->h_addrtype != af)
868 continue;
869 if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) != 0) {
870 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
871 if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
872 break;
873 if (*cp == NULL) continue;
874 }
875
876 if (num == 0) {
877 size_t bufsize;
878 char *src;
879
880 bufsize = strlen(p->h_name) + 2 +
881 MAXADDRS * p->h_length +
882 ALIGNBYTES;
883 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
884 bufsize += strlen(*cp) + 1;
885
886 if ((tmpbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
887 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
888 return NULL;
889 }
890
891 ptr = tmpbuf;
892 src = p->h_name;
893 while ((*ptr++ = *src++) != '\0');
894 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++) {
895 src = *cp;
896 while ((*ptr++ = *src++) != '\0');
897 }
898 *ptr++ = '\0';
899
900 ptr = (char *)(void *)ALIGN(ptr);
901 }
902
903 (void)memcpy(ptr, p->h_addr_list[0], (size_t)p->h_length);
904 ptr += p->h_length;
905 num++;
906 }
907 _endhtent();
908 if (num == 0) return NULL;
909
910 len = ptr - tmpbuf;
911 if (len > (sizeof(hostbuf) - ALIGNBYTES)) {
912 free(tmpbuf);
913 errno = ENOSPC;
914 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
915 return NULL;
916 }
917 ptr = memcpy((void *)ALIGN(hostbuf), tmpbuf, len);
918 free(tmpbuf);
919
920 host.h_name = ptr;
921 while (*ptr++);
922
923 cp = host_aliases;
924 while (*ptr) {
925 *cp++ = ptr;
926 while (*ptr++);
927 }
928 ptr++;
929 *cp = NULL;
930
931 ptr = (char *)(void *)ALIGN(ptr);
932 cp = h_addr_ptrs;
933 while (num--) {
934 *cp++ = ptr;
935 ptr += host.h_length;
936 }
937 *cp = NULL;
938
939 return &host;
940 }
941
942 /*ARGSUSED*/
943 int
944 _gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
945 {
946 struct hostent *p;
947 const unsigned char *addr;
948 int len, af;
949
950 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
951
952 addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
953 len = va_arg(ap, int);
954 af = va_arg(ap, int);
955
956 host.h_length = len;
957 host.h_addrtype = af;
958
959 _sethtent(stayopen);
960 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
961 if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
962 (size_t)len))
963 break;
964 _endhtent();
965 *((struct hostent **)rv) = p;
966 if (p==NULL) {
967 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
968 return NS_NOTFOUND;
969 }
970 return NS_SUCCESS;
971 }
972
973 static void
974 map_v4v6_address(const char *src, char *dst)
975 {
976 u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
977 char tmp[INADDRSZ];
978 int i;
979
980 _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
981 _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
982
983 /* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
984 (void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
985 /* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
986 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
987 *p++ = 0x00;
988 *p++ = 0xff;
989 *p++ = 0xff;
990 /* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
991 (void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
992 }
993
994 static void
995 map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *hp, char **bpp, char *ep)
996 {
997 char **ap;
998
999 _DIAGASSERT(hp != NULL);
1000 _DIAGASSERT(bpp != NULL);
1001 _DIAGASSERT(ep != NULL);
1002
1003 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
1004 return;
1005 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
1006 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1007 for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
1008 int i = sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
1009
1010 if (ep - *bpp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
1011 /* Out of memory. Truncate address list here. XXX */
1012 *ap = NULL;
1013 return;
1014 }
1015 *bpp += i;
1016 map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
1017 *ap = *bpp;
1018 *bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
1023 static void
1024 addrsort(char **ap, int num, res_state res)
1025 {
1026 int i, j;
1027 char **p;
1028 short aval[MAXADDRS];
1029 int needsort = 0;
1030
1031 _DIAGASSERT(ap != NULL);
1032
1033 p = ap;
1034 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
1035 for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++)
1036 if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
1037 (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr &
1038 res->sort_list[j].mask))
1039 break;
1040 aval[i] = j;
1041 if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
1042 needsort = i;
1043 }
1044 if (!needsort)
1045 return;
1046
1047 while (needsort < num) {
1048 for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
1049 if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
1050 char *hp;
1051
1052 i = aval[j];
1053 aval[j] = aval[j+1];
1054 aval[j+1] = i;
1055
1056 hp = ap[j];
1057 ap[j] = ap[j+1];
1058 ap[j+1] = hp;
1059 } else
1060 break;
1061 }
1062 needsort++;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 #endif
1066
1067 struct hostent *
1068 gethostent(void)
1069 {
1070 return _gethtent();
1071 }
1072
1073 /*ARGSUSED*/
1074 int
1075 _dns_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1076 {
1077 querybuf *buf;
1078 int n, type;
1079 struct hostent *hp;
1080 const char *name;
1081 int af;
1082 res_state res;
1083
1084 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1085
1086 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1087 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1088 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1089
1090 switch (af) {
1091 case AF_INET:
1092 type = T_A;
1093 break;
1094 case AF_INET6:
1095 type = T_AAAA;
1096 break;
1097 default:
1098 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1099 }
1100 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1101 if (buf == NULL) {
1102 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1103 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1104 }
1105 res = __res_get_state();
1106 if (res == NULL)
1107 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1108 n = res_nsearch(res, name, C_IN, type, buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1109 if (n < 0) {
1110 free(buf);
1111 dprintf("res_nsearch failed (%d)\n", res, n);
1112 __res_put_state(res);
1113 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1114 }
1115 hp = getanswer(buf, n, name, type, res);
1116 free(buf);
1117 __res_put_state(res);
1118 if (hp == NULL)
1119 switch (h_errno) {
1120 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1121 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1122 case TRY_AGAIN:
1123 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1124 default:
1125 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1126 }
1127 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1128 return NS_SUCCESS;
1129 }
1130
1131 /*ARGSUSED*/
1132 int
1133 _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1134 {
1135 char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp, *ep;
1136 int n;
1137 querybuf *buf;
1138 struct hostent *hp;
1139 const unsigned char *uaddr;
1140 int len, af, advance;
1141 res_state res;
1142
1143 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1144
1145 uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
1146 len = va_arg(ap, int);
1147 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1148
1149 switch (af) {
1150 case AF_INET:
1151 (void)snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
1152 (uaddr[3] & 0xff), (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
1153 (uaddr[1] & 0xff), (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
1154 break;
1155
1156 case AF_INET6:
1157 qp = qbuf;
1158 ep = qbuf + sizeof(qbuf) - 1;
1159 for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
1160 advance = snprintf(qp, (size_t)(ep - qp), "%x.%x.",
1161 uaddr[n] & 0xf,
1162 ((unsigned int)uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
1163 if (advance > 0 && qp + advance < ep)
1164 qp += advance;
1165 else {
1166 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1167 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1168 }
1169 }
1170 if (strlcat(qbuf, "ip6.arpa", sizeof(qbuf)) >= sizeof(qbuf)) {
1171 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1172 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1173 }
1174 break;
1175 default:
1176 abort();
1177 }
1178
1179 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1180 if (buf == NULL) {
1181 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1182 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1183 }
1184 res = __res_get_state();
1185 if (res == NULL)
1186 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1187 n = res_nquery(res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1188 if (n < 0) {
1189 free(buf);
1190 dprintf("res_nquery failed (%d)\n", res, n);
1191 __res_put_state(res);
1192 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1193 }
1194 hp = getanswer(buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, res);
1195 free(buf);
1196 if (hp == NULL) {
1197 __res_put_state(res);
1198 switch (h_errno) {
1199 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1200 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1201 case TRY_AGAIN:
1202 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1203 default:
1204 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1205 }
1206 }
1207 hp->h_addrtype = af;
1208 hp->h_length = len;
1209 (void)memcpy(host_addr, uaddr, (size_t)len);
1210 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
1211 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
1212 if (af == AF_INET && (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
1213 map_v4v6_address((char *)(void *)host_addr,
1214 (char *)(void *)host_addr);
1215 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
1216 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1217 }
1218
1219 __res_put_state(res);
1220 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1221 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1222 return NS_SUCCESS;
1223 }
1224
1225 #ifdef YP
1226 /*ARGSUSED*/
1227 struct hostent *
1228 _yphostent(char *line, int af)
1229 {
1230 static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
1231 static struct in6_addr host6_addrs[MAXADDRS];
1232 char *p = line;
1233 char *cp, **q;
1234 char **hap;
1235 int addrok;
1236 int more;
1237 size_t naddrs;
1238
1239 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
1240
1241 host.h_name = NULL;
1242 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
1243 host.h_addrtype = af;
1244 switch (af) {
1245 case AF_INET:
1246 host.h_length = INADDRSZ;
1247 break;
1248 case AF_INET6:
1249 host.h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1250 break;
1251 default:
1252 return NULL;
1253 }
1254 hap = h_addr_ptrs;
1255 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
1256 naddrs = 0;
1257
1258 nextline:
1259 /* check for host_addrs overflow */
1260 if (naddrs >= sizeof(host_addrs) / sizeof(host_addrs[0]))
1261 goto done;
1262 if (naddrs >= sizeof(host6_addrs) / sizeof(host6_addrs[0]))
1263 goto done;
1264
1265 more = 0;
1266 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1267 if (cp == NULL)
1268 goto done;
1269 *cp++ = '\0';
1270
1271 /* p has should have an address */
1272 switch (af) {
1273 case AF_INET:
1274 addrok = inet_aton(p, &host_addrs[naddrs]);
1275 break;
1276 case AF_INET6:
1277 addrok = inet_pton(af, p, &host6_addrs[naddrs]);
1278 break;
1279 }
1280 if (addrok != 1) {
1281 /* skip to the next line */
1282 while (cp && *cp) {
1283 if (*cp == '\n') {
1284 cp++;
1285 goto nextline;
1286 }
1287 cp++;
1288 }
1289
1290 goto done;
1291 }
1292
1293 switch (af) {
1294 case AF_INET:
1295 *hap++ = (char *)(void *)&host_addrs[naddrs++];
1296 break;
1297 case AF_INET6:
1298 *hap++ = (char *)(void *)&host6_addrs[naddrs++];
1299 break;
1300 }
1301
1302 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1303 cp++;
1304 p = cp;
1305 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
1306 if (cp != NULL) {
1307 if (*cp == '\n')
1308 more = 1;
1309 *cp++ = '\0';
1310 }
1311 if (!host.h_name)
1312 host.h_name = p;
1313 else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
1314 ;
1315 else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1316 *q++ = p;
1317 p = cp;
1318 if (more)
1319 goto nextline;
1320
1321 while (cp && *cp) {
1322 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1323 cp++;
1324 continue;
1325 }
1326 if (*cp == '\n') {
1327 cp++;
1328 goto nextline;
1329 }
1330 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1331 *q++ = cp;
1332 cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
1333 if (cp != NULL)
1334 *cp++ = '\0';
1335 }
1336
1337 done:
1338 if (host.h_name == NULL)
1339 return NULL;
1340 *q = NULL;
1341 *hap = NULL;
1342 return &host;
1343 }
1344
1345 /*ARGSUSED*/
1346 int
1347 _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1348 {
1349 struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1350 static char *__ypcurrent;
1351 int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1352 char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; /* XXX enough? */
1353 const unsigned char *uaddr;
1354 int af;
1355 const char *map;
1356
1357 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1358
1359 uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
1360 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1361 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1362
1363 if (!__ypdomain) {
1364 if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1365 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1366 }
1367 /*
1368 * XXX unfortunately, we cannot support IPv6 extended scoped address
1369 * notation here. gethostbyaddr() is not scope-aware. too bad.
1370 */
1371 if (inet_ntop(af, uaddr, name, sizeof(name)) == NULL)
1372 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1373 if (__ypcurrent)
1374 free(__ypcurrent);
1375 __ypcurrent = NULL;
1376 switch (af) {
1377 case AF_INET:
1378 map = "hosts.byaddr";
1379 break;
1380 default:
1381 map = "ipnodes.byaddr";
1382 break;
1383 }
1384 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
1385 (int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1386 if (r == 0)
1387 hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
1388 if (hp == NULL) {
1389 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1390 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1391 }
1392 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1393 return NS_SUCCESS;
1394 }
1395
1396 /*ARGSUSED*/
1397 int
1398 _yp_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1399 {
1400 struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1401 static char *__ypcurrent;
1402 int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1403 const char *name;
1404 int af;
1405 const char *map;
1406
1407 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1408
1409 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1410 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1411 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1412
1413 if (!__ypdomain) {
1414 if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1415 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1416 }
1417 if (__ypcurrent)
1418 free(__ypcurrent);
1419 __ypcurrent = NULL;
1420 switch (af) {
1421 case AF_INET:
1422 map = "hosts.byname";
1423 break;
1424 default:
1425 map = "ipnodes.byname";
1426 break;
1427 }
1428 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
1429 (int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1430 if (r == 0)
1431 hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
1432 if (hp == NULL) {
1433 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1434 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1435 }
1436 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1437 return NS_SUCCESS;
1438 }
1439 #endif
1440