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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.7.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.7.2.2 1998/11/02 03:29:36 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  * -
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  * -
     55  * --Copyright--
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     60 #if 0
     61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     63 #else
     64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.7.2.2 1998/11/02 03:29:36 lukem Exp $");
     65 #endif
     66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_LIBC)
     69 #include "namespace.h"
     70 #endif
     71 #include <sys/types.h>
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     76 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <netdb.h>
     80 #include <resolv.h>
     81 #include <ctype.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <syslog.h>
     84 
     85 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     86 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     90 
     91 #include <nsswitch.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef YP
     96 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     97 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     98 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
    102 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
    103 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    107 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    108 
    109 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    110 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    111 
    112 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    113 
    114 #ifdef YP
    115 static char *__ypdomain;
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 static struct hostent host;
    119 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    120 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    121 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    122 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    123 static int stayopen = 0;
    124 
    125 
    126 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    127 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    128 #else
    129 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 typedef union {
    133     HEADER hdr;
    134     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    135 } querybuf;
    136 
    137 typedef union {
    138     int32_t al;
    139     char ac;
    140 } align;
    141 
    142 extern int h_errno;
    143 
    144 #ifdef DEBUG
    145 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
    146 #endif
    147 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
    148     const char *, int));
    149 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
    150 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
    151 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    152 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
    156 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    157 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    158 void _sethtent __P((int));
    159 void _endhtent __P((void));
    160 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
    161 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    162 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
    163 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
    164 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
    165 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    166 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
    167 void dns_service __P((void));
    168 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
    169 int _gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    170 int _gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    171 int _dns_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    172 int _dns_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    173 #ifdef YP
    174 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *, int));
    175 int _yp_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    176 int _yp_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 
    180 #ifdef DEBUG
    181 static void
    182 dprintf(msg, num)
    183 	char *msg;
    184 	int num;
    185 {
    186 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    187 		int save = errno;
    188 
    189 		printf(msg, num);
    190 		errno = save;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 #else
    194 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 static struct hostent *
    198 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    199 	const querybuf *answer;
    200 	int anslen;
    201 	const char *qname;
    202 	int qtype;
    203 {
    204 	register const HEADER *hp;
    205 	register const u_char *cp;
    206 	register int n;
    207 	const u_char *eom;
    208 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    209 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    210 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    211 	int toobig = 0;
    212 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    213 	const char *tname;
    214 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    215 
    216 	tname = qname;
    217 	host.h_name = NULL;
    218 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    219 	switch (qtype) {
    220 	case T_A:
    221 	case T_AAAA:
    222 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    223 		break;
    224 	case T_PTR:
    225 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    226 		break;
    227 	default:
    228 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    229 	}
    230 	/*
    231 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    232 	 */
    233 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    234 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    235 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    236 	bp = hostbuf;
    237 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    238 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    239 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    240 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 	}
    243 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    244 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    245 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    246 		return (NULL);
    247 	}
    248 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    249 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    250 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    251 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    252 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    253 		 */
    254 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    255 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    256 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    257 			return (NULL);
    258 		}
    259 		host.h_name = bp;
    260 		bp += n;
    261 		buflen -= n;
    262 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    263 		qname = host.h_name;
    264 	}
    265 	ap = host_aliases;
    266 	*ap = NULL;
    267 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    268 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    269 	*hap = NULL;
    270 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    271 	haveanswer = 0;
    272 	had_error = 0;
    273 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    274 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    275 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    276 			had_error++;
    277 			continue;
    278 		}
    279 		cp += n;			/* name */
    280 		type = _getshort(cp);
    281  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    282 		class = _getshort(cp);
    283  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    284 		n = _getshort(cp);
    285 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    286 		if (class != C_IN) {
    287 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    288 			cp += n;
    289 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    290 		}
    291 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    292 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    293 				continue;
    294 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    295 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    296 				had_error++;
    297 				continue;
    298 			}
    299 			cp += n;
    300 			/* Store alias. */
    301 			*ap++ = bp;
    302 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    303 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    304 				had_error++;
    305 				continue;
    306 			}
    307 			bp += n;
    308 			buflen -= n;
    309 			/* Get canonical name. */
    310 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    311 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    312 				had_error++;
    313 				continue;
    314 			}
    315 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    316 			host.h_name = bp;
    317 			bp += n;
    318 			buflen -= n;
    319 			continue;
    320 		}
    321 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    322 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    323 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    324 				had_error++;
    325 				continue;
    326 			}
    327 			cp += n;
    328 			/* Get canonical name. */
    329 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    330 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    331 				had_error++;
    332 				continue;
    333 			}
    334 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    335 			tname = bp;
    336 			bp += n;
    337 			buflen -= n;
    338 			continue;
    339 		}
    340 		if (type != qtype) {
    341 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    342 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    343 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    344 			       p_type(type));
    345 			cp += n;
    346 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    347 		}
    348 		switch (type) {
    349 		case T_PTR:
    350 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    351 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    352 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    353 				cp += n;
    354 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    355 			}
    356 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    357 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    358 				had_error++;
    359 				break;
    360 			}
    361 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    362 			cp += n;
    363 			if (!haveanswer)
    364 				host.h_name = bp;
    365 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    366 				*ap++ = bp;
    367 			else
    368 				n = -1;
    369 			if (n != -1) {
    370 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    371 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    372 					had_error++;
    373 					break;
    374 				}
    375 				bp += n;
    376 				buflen -= n;
    377 			}
    378 			break;
    379 #else
    380 			host.h_name = bp;
    381 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    382 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    383 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    384 					had_error++;
    385 					break;
    386 				}
    387 				bp += n;
    388 				buflen -= n;
    389 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    390 			}
    391 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    392 			return (&host);
    393 #endif
    394 		case T_A:
    395 		case T_AAAA:
    396 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    397 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    398 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    399 				cp += n;
    400 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    401 			}
    402 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    403 				cp += n;
    404 				continue;
    405 			}
    406 			if (!haveanswer) {
    407 				register int nn;
    408 
    409 				host.h_name = bp;
    410 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    411 				bp += nn;
    412 				buflen -= nn;
    413 			}
    414 
    415 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    416 
    417 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    418 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    419 				had_error++;
    420 				continue;
    421 			}
    422 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    423 				if (!toobig++)
    424 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    425 						MAXADDRS);
    426 				cp += n;
    427 				continue;
    428 			}
    429 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    430 			bp += n;
    431 			buflen -= n;
    432 			cp += n;
    433 			break;
    434 		default:
    435 			abort();
    436 		}
    437 		if (!had_error)
    438 			haveanswer++;
    439 	}
    440 	if (haveanswer) {
    441 		*ap = NULL;
    442 		*hap = NULL;
    443 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    444 		/*
    445 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    446 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    447 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    448 		 */
    449 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    450 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    451 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    452 		if (!host.h_name) {
    453 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    454 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    455 				goto no_recovery;
    456 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    457 			host.h_name = bp;
    458 			bp += n;
    459 			buflen -= n;
    460 		}
    461 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    462 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    463 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    464 		return (&host);
    465 	}
    466  no_recovery:
    467 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    468 	return (NULL);
    469 }
    470 
    471 struct hostent *
    472 gethostbyname(name)
    473 	const char *name;
    474 {
    475 	struct hostent *hp;
    476 
    477 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    478 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    479 		return (NULL);
    480 	}
    481 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    482 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    483 		if (hp)
    484 			return (hp);
    485 	}
    486 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    487 }
    488 
    489 struct hostent *
    490 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    491 	const char *name;
    492 	int af;
    493 {
    494 	const char *cp;
    495 	char *bp;
    496 	int size, len;
    497 	struct hostent *hp;
    498 	static ns_dtab dtab;
    499 
    500 	if (dtab[NS_FILES].cb == NULL) {
    501 		NS_FILES_CB(dtab, _gethtbyname, NULL);
    502 			/* override -UHESIOD */
    503 		NS_CB(dtab, NS_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL);
    504 		NS_NIS_CB(dtab, _yp_gethtbyname, NULL);
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	switch (af) {
    508 	case AF_INET:
    509 		size = INADDRSZ;
    510 		break;
    511 	case AF_INET6:
    512 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    513 		break;
    514 	default:
    515 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    516 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    517 		return (NULL);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    521 	host.h_length = size;
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    525 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    526 	 * function that looks up host names.
    527 	 */
    528 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    529 		name = cp;
    530 
    531 	/*
    532 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    533 	 * they end in a dot.
    534 	 */
    535 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    536 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    537 			if (!*cp) {
    538 				if (*--cp == '.')
    539 					break;
    540 				/*
    541 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    542 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    543 				 * done a lookup.
    544 				 */
    545 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    546 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    547 					return (NULL);
    548 				}
    549 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    550 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    551 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    552 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    553 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    554 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    555 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    556 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    557 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    558 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    559 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    560 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    561 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    562 				return (&host);
    563 			}
    564 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    565 				break;
    566 		}
    567 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    568 	    name[0] == ':')
    569 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    570 			if (!*cp) {
    571 				if (*--cp == '.')
    572 					break;
    573 				/*
    574 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    575 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    576 				 * done a lookup.
    577 				 */
    578 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    579 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    580 					return (NULL);
    581 				}
    582 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    583 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    584 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    585 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    586 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    587 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    588 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    589 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    590 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    591 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    592 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    593 				return (&host);
    594 			}
    595 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    596 				break;
    597 		}
    598 
    599 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    600 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, name, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS) {
    601 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    602 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    603 	}
    604 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    605 	return (hp);
    606 }
    607 
    608 struct hostent *
    609 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    610 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    611 	int len, af;
    612 {
    613 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    614 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    615 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    616 	int size;
    617 	struct hostent *hp;
    618 	static ns_dtab dtab;
    619 
    620 	if (dtab[NS_FILES].cb == NULL) {
    621 		NS_FILES_CB(dtab, _gethtbyaddr, NULL);
    622 			/* override -UHESIOD */
    623 		NS_CB(dtab, NS_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL);
    624 		NS_NIS_CB(dtab, _yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    628 	    (!memcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    629 	     !memcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    630 		/* Unmap. */
    631 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    632 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    633 		af = AF_INET;
    634 		len = INADDRSZ;
    635 	}
    636 	switch (af) {
    637 	case AF_INET:
    638 		size = INADDRSZ;
    639 		break;
    640 	case AF_INET6:
    641 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    642 		break;
    643 	default:
    644 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    645 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    646 		return (NULL);
    647 	}
    648 	if (size != len) {
    649 		errno = EINVAL;
    650 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    651 		return (NULL);
    652 	}
    653 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    654 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, uaddr, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS) {
    655 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    656 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    657 	}
    658 	return (hp);
    659 }
    660 
    661 void
    662 _sethtent(f)
    663 	int f;
    664 {
    665 	if (!hostf)
    666 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    667 	else
    668 		rewind(hostf);
    669 	stayopen = f;
    670 }
    671 
    672 void
    673 _endhtent()
    674 {
    675 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    676 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    677 		hostf = NULL;
    678 	}
    679 }
    680 
    681 struct hostent *
    682 _gethtent()
    683 {
    684 	char *p;
    685 	register char *cp, **q;
    686 	int af, len;
    687 
    688 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    689 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    690 		return (NULL);
    691 	}
    692  again:
    693 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    694 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    695 		return (NULL);
    696 	}
    697 	if (*p == '#')
    698 		goto again;
    699 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    700 		goto again;
    701 	*cp = '\0';
    702 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    703 		goto again;
    704 	*cp++ = '\0';
    705 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    706 		af = AF_INET6;
    707 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    708 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    709 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    710 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    711 			af = AF_INET6;
    712 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    713 		} else {
    714 			af = AF_INET;
    715 			len = INADDRSZ;
    716 		}
    717 	} else {
    718 		goto again;
    719 	}
    720 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    721 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    722 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    723 	host.h_length = len;
    724 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    725 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    726 		cp++;
    727 	host.h_name = cp;
    728 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    729 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    730 		*cp++ = '\0';
    731 	while (cp && *cp) {
    732 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    733 			cp++;
    734 			continue;
    735 		}
    736 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    737 			*q++ = cp;
    738 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    739 			*cp++ = '\0';
    740 	}
    741 	*q = NULL;
    742 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    743 	return (&host);
    744 }
    745 
    746 int
    747 _gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    748 	void	*rv;
    749 	void	*cb_data;
    750 	va_list	 ap;
    751 {
    752 	struct hostent *hp;
    753 	const char *name;
    754 	int len, af;
    755 
    756 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    757 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    758 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    759 
    760 	hp = NULL;
    761 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    762 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    763 	if (hp==NULL)
    764 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET);
    765 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
    766 	if (hp==NULL) {
    767 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    768 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    769 	}
    770 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    771 }
    772 
    773 struct hostent *
    774 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    775 	const char *name;
    776 	int af;
    777 {
    778 	register struct hostent *p;
    779 	register char **cp;
    780 
    781 	_sethtent(0);
    782 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
    783 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    784 			continue;
    785 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    786 			break;
    787 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    788 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    789 				goto found;
    790 	}
    791  found:
    792 	_endhtent();
    793 	return (p);
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 _gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
    798 	void	*rv;
    799 	void	*cb_data;
    800 	va_list	 ap;
    801 {
    802 	register struct hostent *p;
    803 	const unsigned char *addr;
    804 	int len, af;
    805 
    806 	addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
    807 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    808 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    809 
    810 
    811 	_sethtent(0);
    812 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
    813 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
    814 		    (size_t)len))
    815 			break;
    816 	_endhtent();
    817 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = p;
    818 	if (p==NULL) {
    819 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    820 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    821 	}
    822 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    823 }
    824 
    825 static void
    826 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    827 	const char *src;
    828 	char *dst;
    829 {
    830 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    831 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    832 	int i;
    833 
    834 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    835 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
    836 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    837 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    838 		*p++ = 0x00;
    839 	*p++ = 0xff;
    840 	*p++ = 0xff;
    841 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    842 	(void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    843 }
    844 
    845 static void
    846 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    847 	struct hostent *hp;
    848 	char **bpp;
    849 	int *lenp;
    850 {
    851 	char **ap;
    852 
    853 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    854 		return;
    855 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    856 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    857 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    858 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    859 
    860 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    861 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    862 			*ap = NULL;
    863 			return;
    864 		}
    865 		*bpp += i;
    866 		*lenp -= i;
    867 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    868 		*ap = *bpp;
    869 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    870 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    871 	}
    872 }
    873 
    874 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    875 static void
    876 addrsort(ap, num)
    877 	char **ap;
    878 	int num;
    879 {
    880 	int i, j;
    881 	char **p;
    882 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    883 	int needsort = 0;
    884 
    885 	p = ap;
    886 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    887 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    888 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    889 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    890 			break;
    891 	    aval[i] = j;
    892 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    893 		needsort = i;
    894 	}
    895 	if (!needsort)
    896 	    return;
    897 
    898 	while (needsort < num) {
    899 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    900 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    901 		    char *hp;
    902 
    903 		    i = aval[j];
    904 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    905 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    906 
    907 		    hp = ap[j];
    908 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    909 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    910 
    911 		} else
    912 		    break;
    913 	    }
    914 	    needsort++;
    915 	}
    916 }
    917 #endif
    918 
    919 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    920 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    921 void
    922 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    923 	int stayopen;
    924 {
    925 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    926 }
    927 
    928 void
    929 ht_endhostent()
    930 {
    931 	_endhtent();
    932 }
    933 
    934 struct hostent *
    935 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    936 	char *name;
    937 {
    938 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    939 }
    940 
    941 struct hostent *
    942 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    943 	const char *addr;
    944 	int len, af;
    945 {
    946 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    947 }
    948 
    949 struct hostent *
    950 gethostent()
    951 {
    952 	return (_gethtent());
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 dns_service()
    957 {
    958 	return;
    959 }
    960 
    961 #undef dn_skipname
    962 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
    963 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
    964 {
    965 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
    966 }
    967 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
    968 
    969 int
    970 _dns_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    971 	void	*rv;
    972 	void	*cb_data;
    973 	va_list	 ap;
    974 {
    975 	querybuf buf;
    976 	int n, type;
    977 	struct hostent *hp;
    978 	const char *name;
    979 	int len, af;
    980 
    981 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    982 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    983 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
    984 	(void)&len;
    985 #endif
    986 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    987 
    988 	switch (af) {
    989 	case AF_INET:
    990 		type = T_A;
    991 		break;
    992 	case AF_INET6:
    993 		type = T_AAAA;
    994 		break;
    995 	default:
    996 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
    997 	}
    998 	if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    999 		dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
   1000 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1001 	}
   1002 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
   1003 	if (hp == NULL)
   1004 		switch (h_errno) {
   1005 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1006 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1007 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1008 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1009 		default:
   1010 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1011 		}
   1012 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1013 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 int
   1017 _dns_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1018 	void	*rv;
   1019 	void	*cb_data;
   1020 	va_list	 ap;
   1021 {
   1022 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp;
   1023 	int n;
   1024 	querybuf buf;
   1025 	struct hostent *hp;
   1026 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1027 	int len, af;
   1028 
   1029 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1030 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1031 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1032 	(void)&len;
   1033 #endif
   1034 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1035 
   1036 	switch (af) {
   1037 	case AF_INET:
   1038 		(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
   1039 			(uaddr[3] & 0xff),
   1040 			(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1041 			(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1042 			(uaddr[0] & 0xff));
   1043 		break;
   1044 
   1045 	case AF_INET6:
   1046 		qp = qbuf;
   1047 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
   1048 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
   1049 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
   1050 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
   1051 		}
   1052 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
   1053 		break;
   1054 	default:
   1055 		abort();
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
   1059 	if (n < 0) {
   1060 		dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
   1061 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1062 	}
   1063 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
   1064 	if (hp == NULL)
   1065 		switch (h_errno) {
   1066 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1067 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1068 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1069 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1070 		default:
   1071 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1072 		}
   1073 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
   1074 	hp->h_length = len;
   1075 	(void)memcpy(host_addr, (char *)uaddr, (size_t)len);
   1076 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
   1077 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
   1078 	if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
   1079 		map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
   1080 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1081 		hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1085 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1086 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 #ifdef YP
   1090 struct hostent *
   1091 _yphostent(line, af)
   1092 	char *line;
   1093 	int af;
   1094 {
   1095 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1096 	char *p = line;
   1097 	char *cp, **q;
   1098 	char **hap;
   1099 	struct in_addr *buf;
   1100 	int more;
   1101 
   1102 	host.h_name = NULL;
   1103 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
   1104 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1105 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
   1106 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
   1107 	buf = host_addrs;
   1108 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * XXX: maybe support IPv6 parsing, based on 'af' setting
   1112 	 */
   1113 nextline:
   1114 	more = 0;
   1115 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1116 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1117 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
   1118 			return (NULL);
   1119 		else
   1120 			goto done;
   1121 	}
   1122 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1123 
   1124 	*hap++ = (char *)buf;
   1125 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
   1126 
   1127 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1128 		cp++;
   1129 	p = cp;
   1130 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1131 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1132 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1133 			more = 1;
   1134 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1135 	}
   1136 	if (!host.h_name)
   1137 		host.h_name = p;
   1138 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
   1139 		;
   1140 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1141 		*q++ = p;
   1142 	p = cp;
   1143 	if (more)
   1144 		goto nextline;
   1145 
   1146 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1147 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1148 			cp++;
   1149 			continue;
   1150 		}
   1151 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1152 			cp++;
   1153 			goto nextline;
   1154 		}
   1155 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1156 			*q++ = cp;
   1157 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1158 		if (cp != NULL)
   1159 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1160 	}
   1161 done:
   1162 	*q = NULL;
   1163 	*hap = NULL;
   1164 	return (&host);
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 int
   1168 _yp_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1169 	void	*rv;
   1170 	void	*cb_data;
   1171 	va_list	 ap;
   1172 {
   1173 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1174 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1175 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1176 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
   1177 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1178 	int len, af;
   1179 
   1180 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1181 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1182 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1183 	(void)&len;
   1184 #endif
   1185 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1186 
   1187 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1188 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1189 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1190 	}
   1191 	/*
   1192 	 * XXX: based on the value of af, it would be possible to lookup
   1193 	 *	IPv6 names in YP, by changing the following snprintf().
   1194 	 *	Is it worth it?
   1195 	 */
   1196 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1197 		(uaddr[0] & 0xff),
   1198 		(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1199 		(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1200 		(uaddr[3] & 0xff));
   1201 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1202 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1203 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1204 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
   1205 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1206 	if (r==0)
   1207 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1208 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1209 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1210 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1211 	}
   1212 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1213 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 int
   1217 _yp_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1218 	void	*rv;
   1219 	void	*cb_data;
   1220 	va_list	 ap;
   1221 {
   1222 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1223 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1224 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1225 	const char *name;
   1226 	int len, af;
   1227 
   1228 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1229 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1230 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1231 	(void)&len;
   1232 #endif
   1233 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1234 
   1235 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1236 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1237 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1238 	}
   1239 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1240 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1241 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1242 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
   1243 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1244 	if (r==0)
   1245 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1246 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1247 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1248 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1249 	}
   1250 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1251 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1252 }
   1253 #endif
   1254