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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.7.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.7.2.3 1999/01/14 06:59:09 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  * -
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  * -
     55  * --Copyright--
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     60 #if 0
     61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     63 #else
     64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.7.2.3 1999/01/14 06:59:09 lukem Exp $");
     65 #endif
     66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_LIBC)
     69 #include "namespace.h"
     70 #endif
     71 #include <sys/types.h>
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     76 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <netdb.h>
     80 #include <resolv.h>
     81 #include <ctype.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <syslog.h>
     84 
     85 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     86 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     90 
     91 #include <nsswitch.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef YP
     96 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     97 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     98 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
    102 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
    103 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    107 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    108 
    109 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    110 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    111 
    112 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    113 
    114 #ifdef YP
    115 static char *__ypdomain;
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 static struct hostent host;
    119 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    120 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    121 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    122 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    123 static int stayopen = 0;
    124 
    125 
    126 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    127 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    128 #else
    129 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 typedef union {
    133     HEADER hdr;
    134     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    135 } querybuf;
    136 
    137 typedef union {
    138     int32_t al;
    139     char ac;
    140 } align;
    141 
    142 extern int h_errno;
    143 
    144 #ifdef DEBUG
    145 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
    146 #endif
    147 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
    148     const char *, int));
    149 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
    150 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
    151 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    152 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
    156 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    157 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    158 void _sethtent __P((int));
    159 void _endhtent __P((void));
    160 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
    161 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    162 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
    163 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
    164 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
    165 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    166 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
    167 void dns_service __P((void));
    168 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
    169 int _gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    170 int _gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    171 int _dns_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    172 int _dns_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    173 #ifdef YP
    174 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *, int));
    175 int _yp_gethtbyaddr __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    176 int _yp_gethtbyname __P((void *, void *, va_list));
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 
    180 #ifdef DEBUG
    181 static void
    182 dprintf(msg, num)
    183 	char *msg;
    184 	int num;
    185 {
    186 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    187 		int save = errno;
    188 
    189 		printf(msg, num);
    190 		errno = save;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 #else
    194 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 static struct hostent *
    198 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    199 	const querybuf *answer;
    200 	int anslen;
    201 	const char *qname;
    202 	int qtype;
    203 {
    204 	register const HEADER *hp;
    205 	register const u_char *cp;
    206 	register int n;
    207 	const u_char *eom;
    208 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    209 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    210 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    211 	int toobig = 0;
    212 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    213 	const char *tname;
    214 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    215 
    216 	tname = qname;
    217 	host.h_name = NULL;
    218 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    219 	switch (qtype) {
    220 	case T_A:
    221 	case T_AAAA:
    222 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    223 		break;
    224 	case T_PTR:
    225 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    226 		break;
    227 	default:
    228 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    229 	}
    230 	/*
    231 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    232 	 */
    233 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    234 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    235 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    236 	bp = hostbuf;
    237 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    238 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    239 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    240 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 	}
    243 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    244 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    245 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    246 		return (NULL);
    247 	}
    248 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    249 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    250 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    251 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    252 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    253 		 */
    254 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    255 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    256 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    257 			return (NULL);
    258 		}
    259 		host.h_name = bp;
    260 		bp += n;
    261 		buflen -= n;
    262 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    263 		qname = host.h_name;
    264 	}
    265 	ap = host_aliases;
    266 	*ap = NULL;
    267 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    268 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    269 	*hap = NULL;
    270 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    271 	haveanswer = 0;
    272 	had_error = 0;
    273 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    274 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    275 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    276 			had_error++;
    277 			continue;
    278 		}
    279 		cp += n;			/* name */
    280 		type = _getshort(cp);
    281  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    282 		class = _getshort(cp);
    283  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    284 		n = _getshort(cp);
    285 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    286 		if (class != C_IN) {
    287 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    288 			cp += n;
    289 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    290 		}
    291 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    292 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    293 				continue;
    294 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    295 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    296 				had_error++;
    297 				continue;
    298 			}
    299 			cp += n;
    300 			/* Store alias. */
    301 			*ap++ = bp;
    302 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    303 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    304 				had_error++;
    305 				continue;
    306 			}
    307 			bp += n;
    308 			buflen -= n;
    309 			/* Get canonical name. */
    310 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    311 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    312 				had_error++;
    313 				continue;
    314 			}
    315 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    316 			host.h_name = bp;
    317 			bp += n;
    318 			buflen -= n;
    319 			continue;
    320 		}
    321 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    322 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    323 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    324 				had_error++;
    325 				continue;
    326 			}
    327 			cp += n;
    328 			/* Get canonical name. */
    329 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    330 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    331 				had_error++;
    332 				continue;
    333 			}
    334 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    335 			tname = bp;
    336 			bp += n;
    337 			buflen -= n;
    338 			continue;
    339 		}
    340 		if (type != qtype) {
    341 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    342 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    343 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    344 			       p_type(type));
    345 			cp += n;
    346 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    347 		}
    348 		switch (type) {
    349 		case T_PTR:
    350 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    351 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    352 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    353 				cp += n;
    354 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    355 			}
    356 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    357 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    358 				had_error++;
    359 				break;
    360 			}
    361 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    362 			cp += n;
    363 			if (!haveanswer)
    364 				host.h_name = bp;
    365 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    366 				*ap++ = bp;
    367 			else
    368 				n = -1;
    369 			if (n != -1) {
    370 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    371 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    372 					had_error++;
    373 					break;
    374 				}
    375 				bp += n;
    376 				buflen -= n;
    377 			}
    378 			break;
    379 #else
    380 			host.h_name = bp;
    381 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    382 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    383 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    384 					had_error++;
    385 					break;
    386 				}
    387 				bp += n;
    388 				buflen -= n;
    389 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    390 			}
    391 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    392 			return (&host);
    393 #endif
    394 		case T_A:
    395 		case T_AAAA:
    396 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    397 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    398 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    399 				cp += n;
    400 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    401 			}
    402 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    403 				cp += n;
    404 				continue;
    405 			}
    406 			if (!haveanswer) {
    407 				register int nn;
    408 
    409 				host.h_name = bp;
    410 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    411 				bp += nn;
    412 				buflen -= nn;
    413 			}
    414 
    415 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    416 
    417 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    418 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    419 				had_error++;
    420 				continue;
    421 			}
    422 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    423 				if (!toobig++)
    424 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    425 						MAXADDRS);
    426 				cp += n;
    427 				continue;
    428 			}
    429 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    430 			bp += n;
    431 			buflen -= n;
    432 			cp += n;
    433 			break;
    434 		default:
    435 			abort();
    436 		}
    437 		if (!had_error)
    438 			haveanswer++;
    439 	}
    440 	if (haveanswer) {
    441 		*ap = NULL;
    442 		*hap = NULL;
    443 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    444 		/*
    445 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    446 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    447 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    448 		 */
    449 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    450 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    451 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    452 		if (!host.h_name) {
    453 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    454 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    455 				goto no_recovery;
    456 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    457 			host.h_name = bp;
    458 			bp += n;
    459 			buflen -= n;
    460 		}
    461 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    462 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    463 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    464 		return (&host);
    465 	}
    466  no_recovery:
    467 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    468 	return (NULL);
    469 }
    470 
    471 struct hostent *
    472 gethostbyname(name)
    473 	const char *name;
    474 {
    475 	struct hostent *hp;
    476 
    477 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    478 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    479 		return (NULL);
    480 	}
    481 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    482 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    483 		if (hp)
    484 			return (hp);
    485 	}
    486 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    487 }
    488 
    489 struct hostent *
    490 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    491 	const char *name;
    492 	int af;
    493 {
    494 	const char *cp;
    495 	char *bp;
    496 	int size, len;
    497 	struct hostent *hp;
    498 	static ns_dtab	dtab[] = {
    499 		NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyname, NULL),
    500 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    501 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL),
    502 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
    503 	};
    504 
    505 	switch (af) {
    506 	case AF_INET:
    507 		size = INADDRSZ;
    508 		break;
    509 	case AF_INET6:
    510 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    511 		break;
    512 	default:
    513 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    514 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    515 		return (NULL);
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    519 	host.h_length = size;
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    523 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    524 	 * function that looks up host names.
    525 	 */
    526 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    527 		name = cp;
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    531 	 * they end in a dot.
    532 	 */
    533 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    534 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    535 			if (!*cp) {
    536 				if (*--cp == '.')
    537 					break;
    538 				/*
    539 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    540 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    541 				 * done a lookup.
    542 				 */
    543 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    544 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    545 					return (NULL);
    546 				}
    547 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    548 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    549 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    550 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    551 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    552 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    553 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    554 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    555 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    556 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    557 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    558 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    559 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    560 				return (&host);
    561 			}
    562 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    563 				break;
    564 		}
    565 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    566 	    name[0] == ':')
    567 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    568 			if (!*cp) {
    569 				if (*--cp == '.')
    570 					break;
    571 				/*
    572 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    573 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    574 				 * done a lookup.
    575 				 */
    576 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    577 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    578 					return (NULL);
    579 				}
    580 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    581 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    582 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    583 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    584 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    585 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    586 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    587 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    588 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    589 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    590 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    591 				return (&host);
    592 			}
    593 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    594 				break;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    598 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, name, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS) {
    599 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    600 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    601 	}
    602 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    603 	return (hp);
    604 }
    605 
    606 struct hostent *
    607 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    608 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    609 	int len, af;
    610 {
    611 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    612 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    613 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    614 	int size;
    615 	struct hostent *hp;
    616 	static ns_dtab	dtab[] = {
    617 		NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyaddr, NULL),
    618 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    619 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL),
    620 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
    621 	};
    622 
    623 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    624 	    (!memcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    625 	     !memcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    626 		/* Unmap. */
    627 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    628 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    629 		af = AF_INET;
    630 		len = INADDRSZ;
    631 	}
    632 	switch (af) {
    633 	case AF_INET:
    634 		size = INADDRSZ;
    635 		break;
    636 	case AF_INET6:
    637 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    638 		break;
    639 	default:
    640 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    641 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    642 		return (NULL);
    643 	}
    644 	if (size != len) {
    645 		errno = EINVAL;
    646 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    647 		return (NULL);
    648 	}
    649 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    650 	if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, uaddr, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS) {
    651 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    652 		return (struct hostent *)NULL;
    653 	}
    654 	return (hp);
    655 }
    656 
    657 void
    658 _sethtent(f)
    659 	int f;
    660 {
    661 	if (!hostf)
    662 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    663 	else
    664 		rewind(hostf);
    665 	stayopen = f;
    666 }
    667 
    668 void
    669 _endhtent()
    670 {
    671 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    672 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    673 		hostf = NULL;
    674 	}
    675 }
    676 
    677 struct hostent *
    678 _gethtent()
    679 {
    680 	char *p;
    681 	register char *cp, **q;
    682 	int af, len;
    683 
    684 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    685 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    686 		return (NULL);
    687 	}
    688  again:
    689 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    690 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    691 		return (NULL);
    692 	}
    693 	if (*p == '#')
    694 		goto again;
    695 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    696 		goto again;
    697 	*cp = '\0';
    698 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    699 		goto again;
    700 	*cp++ = '\0';
    701 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    702 		af = AF_INET6;
    703 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    704 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    705 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    706 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    707 			af = AF_INET6;
    708 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    709 		} else {
    710 			af = AF_INET;
    711 			len = INADDRSZ;
    712 		}
    713 	} else {
    714 		goto again;
    715 	}
    716 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    717 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    718 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    719 	host.h_length = len;
    720 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    721 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    722 		cp++;
    723 	host.h_name = cp;
    724 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    725 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    726 		*cp++ = '\0';
    727 	while (cp && *cp) {
    728 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    729 			cp++;
    730 			continue;
    731 		}
    732 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    733 			*q++ = cp;
    734 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    735 			*cp++ = '\0';
    736 	}
    737 	*q = NULL;
    738 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    739 	return (&host);
    740 }
    741 
    742 int
    743 _gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    744 	void	*rv;
    745 	void	*cb_data;
    746 	va_list	 ap;
    747 {
    748 	struct hostent *hp;
    749 	const char *name;
    750 	int len, af;
    751 
    752 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    753 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    754 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    755 
    756 	hp = NULL;
    757 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    758 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    759 	if (hp==NULL)
    760 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET);
    761 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
    762 	if (hp==NULL) {
    763 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    764 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    765 	}
    766 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    767 }
    768 
    769 struct hostent *
    770 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    771 	const char *name;
    772 	int af;
    773 {
    774 	register struct hostent *p;
    775 	register char **cp;
    776 
    777 	_sethtent(0);
    778 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
    779 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    780 			continue;
    781 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    782 			break;
    783 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    784 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    785 				goto found;
    786 	}
    787  found:
    788 	_endhtent();
    789 	return (p);
    790 }
    791 
    792 int
    793 _gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
    794 	void	*rv;
    795 	void	*cb_data;
    796 	va_list	 ap;
    797 {
    798 	register struct hostent *p;
    799 	const unsigned char *addr;
    800 	int len, af;
    801 
    802 	addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
    803 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    804 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    805 
    806 
    807 	_sethtent(0);
    808 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
    809 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
    810 		    (size_t)len))
    811 			break;
    812 	_endhtent();
    813 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = p;
    814 	if (p==NULL) {
    815 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    816 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    817 	}
    818 	return NS_SUCCESS;
    819 }
    820 
    821 static void
    822 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    823 	const char *src;
    824 	char *dst;
    825 {
    826 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    827 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    828 	int i;
    829 
    830 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    831 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
    832 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    833 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    834 		*p++ = 0x00;
    835 	*p++ = 0xff;
    836 	*p++ = 0xff;
    837 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    838 	(void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    839 }
    840 
    841 static void
    842 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    843 	struct hostent *hp;
    844 	char **bpp;
    845 	int *lenp;
    846 {
    847 	char **ap;
    848 
    849 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    850 		return;
    851 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    852 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    853 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    854 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    855 
    856 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    857 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    858 			*ap = NULL;
    859 			return;
    860 		}
    861 		*bpp += i;
    862 		*lenp -= i;
    863 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    864 		*ap = *bpp;
    865 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    866 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    867 	}
    868 }
    869 
    870 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    871 static void
    872 addrsort(ap, num)
    873 	char **ap;
    874 	int num;
    875 {
    876 	int i, j;
    877 	char **p;
    878 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    879 	int needsort = 0;
    880 
    881 	p = ap;
    882 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    883 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    884 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    885 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    886 			break;
    887 	    aval[i] = j;
    888 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    889 		needsort = i;
    890 	}
    891 	if (!needsort)
    892 	    return;
    893 
    894 	while (needsort < num) {
    895 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    896 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    897 		    char *hp;
    898 
    899 		    i = aval[j];
    900 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    901 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    902 
    903 		    hp = ap[j];
    904 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    905 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    906 
    907 		} else
    908 		    break;
    909 	    }
    910 	    needsort++;
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 #endif
    914 
    915 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    916 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    917 void
    918 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    919 	int stayopen;
    920 {
    921 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    922 }
    923 
    924 void
    925 ht_endhostent()
    926 {
    927 	_endhtent();
    928 }
    929 
    930 struct hostent *
    931 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    932 	char *name;
    933 {
    934 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    935 }
    936 
    937 struct hostent *
    938 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    939 	const char *addr;
    940 	int len, af;
    941 {
    942 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    943 }
    944 
    945 struct hostent *
    946 gethostent()
    947 {
    948 	return (_gethtent());
    949 }
    950 
    951 void
    952 dns_service()
    953 {
    954 	return;
    955 }
    956 
    957 #undef dn_skipname
    958 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
    959 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
    960 {
    961 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
    962 }
    963 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
    964 
    965 int
    966 _dns_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
    967 	void	*rv;
    968 	void	*cb_data;
    969 	va_list	 ap;
    970 {
    971 	querybuf buf;
    972 	int n, type;
    973 	struct hostent *hp;
    974 	const char *name;
    975 	int len, af;
    976 
    977 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
    978 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
    979 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
    980 	(void)&len;
    981 #endif
    982 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
    983 
    984 	switch (af) {
    985 	case AF_INET:
    986 		type = T_A;
    987 		break;
    988 	case AF_INET6:
    989 		type = T_AAAA;
    990 		break;
    991 	default:
    992 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
    993 	}
    994 	if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    995 		dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    996 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
    997 	}
    998 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
    999 	if (hp == NULL)
   1000 		switch (h_errno) {
   1001 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1002 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1003 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1004 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1005 		default:
   1006 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1007 		}
   1008 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1009 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 int
   1013 _dns_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1014 	void	*rv;
   1015 	void	*cb_data;
   1016 	va_list	 ap;
   1017 {
   1018 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp;
   1019 	int n;
   1020 	querybuf buf;
   1021 	struct hostent *hp;
   1022 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1023 	int len, af;
   1024 
   1025 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1026 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1027 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1028 	(void)&len;
   1029 #endif
   1030 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1031 
   1032 	switch (af) {
   1033 	case AF_INET:
   1034 		(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
   1035 			(uaddr[3] & 0xff),
   1036 			(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1037 			(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1038 			(uaddr[0] & 0xff));
   1039 		break;
   1040 
   1041 	case AF_INET6:
   1042 		qp = qbuf;
   1043 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
   1044 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
   1045 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
   1046 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
   1047 		}
   1048 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
   1049 		break;
   1050 	default:
   1051 		abort();
   1052 	}
   1053 
   1054 	n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
   1055 	if (n < 0) {
   1056 		dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
   1057 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1058 	}
   1059 	hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
   1060 	if (hp == NULL)
   1061 		switch (h_errno) {
   1062 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1063 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1064 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1065 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1066 		default:
   1067 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1068 		}
   1069 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
   1070 	hp->h_length = len;
   1071 	(void)memcpy(host_addr, (char *)uaddr, (size_t)len);
   1072 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
   1073 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
   1074 	if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
   1075 		map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
   1076 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1077 		hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1081 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1082 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 #ifdef YP
   1086 struct hostent *
   1087 _yphostent(line, af)
   1088 	char *line;
   1089 	int af;
   1090 {
   1091 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1092 	char *p = line;
   1093 	char *cp, **q;
   1094 	char **hap;
   1095 	struct in_addr *buf;
   1096 	int more;
   1097 
   1098 	host.h_name = NULL;
   1099 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
   1100 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1101 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
   1102 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
   1103 	buf = host_addrs;
   1104 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
   1105 
   1106 	/*
   1107 	 * XXX: maybe support IPv6 parsing, based on 'af' setting
   1108 	 */
   1109 nextline:
   1110 	more = 0;
   1111 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1112 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1113 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
   1114 			return (NULL);
   1115 		else
   1116 			goto done;
   1117 	}
   1118 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1119 
   1120 	*hap++ = (char *)buf;
   1121 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
   1122 
   1123 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1124 		cp++;
   1125 	p = cp;
   1126 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1127 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1128 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1129 			more = 1;
   1130 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1131 	}
   1132 	if (!host.h_name)
   1133 		host.h_name = p;
   1134 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
   1135 		;
   1136 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1137 		*q++ = p;
   1138 	p = cp;
   1139 	if (more)
   1140 		goto nextline;
   1141 
   1142 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1143 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1144 			cp++;
   1145 			continue;
   1146 		}
   1147 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1148 			cp++;
   1149 			goto nextline;
   1150 		}
   1151 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1152 			*q++ = cp;
   1153 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1154 		if (cp != NULL)
   1155 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1156 	}
   1157 done:
   1158 	*q = NULL;
   1159 	*hap = NULL;
   1160 	return (&host);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 int
   1164 _yp_gethtbyaddr(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1165 	void	*rv;
   1166 	void	*cb_data;
   1167 	va_list	 ap;
   1168 {
   1169 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1170 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1171 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1172 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
   1173 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1174 	int len, af;
   1175 
   1176 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1177 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1178 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1179 	(void)&len;
   1180 #endif
   1181 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1182 
   1183 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1184 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1185 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1186 	}
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * XXX: based on the value of af, it would be possible to lookup
   1189 	 *	IPv6 names in YP, by changing the following snprintf().
   1190 	 *	Is it worth it?
   1191 	 */
   1192 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1193 		(uaddr[0] & 0xff),
   1194 		(uaddr[1] & 0xff),
   1195 		(uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1196 		(uaddr[3] & 0xff));
   1197 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1198 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1199 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1200 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
   1201 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1202 	if (r==0)
   1203 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1204 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1205 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1206 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1207 	}
   1208 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1209 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 int
   1213 _yp_gethtbyname(rv, cb_data, ap)
   1214 	void	*rv;
   1215 	void	*cb_data;
   1216 	va_list	 ap;
   1217 {
   1218 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1219 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1220 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1221 	const char *name;
   1222 	int len, af;
   1223 
   1224 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1225 	len = va_arg(ap, int);
   1226 #ifdef __GNUC__                 /* to shut up gcc warnings */
   1227 	(void)&len;
   1228 #endif
   1229 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1230 
   1231 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1232 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1233 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1234 	}
   1235 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1236 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1237 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1238 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
   1239 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1240 	if (r==0)
   1241 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
   1242 	if (hp==NULL) {
   1243 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1244 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1245 	}
   1246 	*((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
   1247 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1248 }
   1249 #endif
   1250