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gethnamaddr.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.8 1998/11/13 15:46:53 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  * -
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  * -
     55  * --Copyright--
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     60 #if 0
     61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     63 #else
     64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.8 1998/11/13 15:46:53 christos Exp $");
     65 #endif
     66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_LIBC)
     69 #include "namespace.h"
     70 #endif
     71 #include <sys/types.h>
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     76 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <netdb.h>
     80 #include <resolv.h>
     81 #include <ctype.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <syslog.h>
     84 
     85 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     86 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     90 
     91 #include <stdlib.h>
     92 #include <string.h>
     93 
     94 #ifdef YP
     95 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     96 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     97 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
    101 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
    102 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    106 #define	MAXADDRS	35
    107 
    108 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    109 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    110 
    111 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
    112 
    113 #ifdef YP
    114 static char *__ypdomain;
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 static struct hostent host;
    118 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
    119 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
    120 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
    121 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
    122 static int stayopen = 0;
    123 
    124 
    125 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    126 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    127 #else
    128 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 typedef union {
    132     HEADER hdr;
    133     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    134 } querybuf;
    135 
    136 typedef union {
    137     int32_t al;
    138     char ac;
    139 } align;
    140 
    141 extern int h_errno;
    142 
    143 #ifdef DEBUG
    144 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
    145 #endif
    146 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
    147     const char *, int));
    148 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
    149 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
    150 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    151 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
    155 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    156 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    157 void _sethtent __P((int));
    158 void _endhtent __P((void));
    159 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
    160 struct hostent *_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
    161 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
    162 struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    163 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
    164 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
    165 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
    166 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    167 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
    168 void dns_service __P((void));
    169 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
    170 #ifdef YP
    171 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *));
    172 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
    173 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 
    177 #ifdef DEBUG
    178 static void
    179 dprintf(msg, num)
    180 	char *msg;
    181 	int num;
    182 {
    183 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
    184 		int save = errno;
    185 
    186 		printf(msg, num);
    187 		errno = save;
    188 	}
    189 }
    190 #else
    191 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 static struct hostent *
    195 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
    196 	const querybuf *answer;
    197 	int anslen;
    198 	const char *qname;
    199 	int qtype;
    200 {
    201 	register const HEADER *hp;
    202 	register const u_char *cp;
    203 	register int n;
    204 	const u_char *eom;
    205 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
    206 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
    207 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    208 	int toobig = 0;
    209 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    210 	const char *tname;
    211 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
    212 
    213 	tname = qname;
    214 	host.h_name = NULL;
    215 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    216 	switch (qtype) {
    217 	case T_A:
    218 	case T_AAAA:
    219 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    220 		break;
    221 	case T_PTR:
    222 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    223 		break;
    224 	default:
    225 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    226 	}
    227 	/*
    228 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    229 	 */
    230 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    231 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    232 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    233 	bp = hostbuf;
    234 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
    235 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    236 	if (qdcount != 1) {
    237 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    238 		return (NULL);
    239 	}
    240 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    241 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    242 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    243 		return (NULL);
    244 	}
    245 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
    246 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    247 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    248 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    249 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    250 		 */
    251 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    252 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    253 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    254 			return (NULL);
    255 		}
    256 		host.h_name = bp;
    257 		bp += n;
    258 		buflen -= n;
    259 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    260 		qname = host.h_name;
    261 	}
    262 	ap = host_aliases;
    263 	*ap = NULL;
    264 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    265 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
    266 	*hap = NULL;
    267 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    268 	haveanswer = 0;
    269 	had_error = 0;
    270 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    271 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    272 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
    273 			had_error++;
    274 			continue;
    275 		}
    276 		cp += n;			/* name */
    277 		type = _getshort(cp);
    278  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    279 		class = _getshort(cp);
    280  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    281 		n = _getshort(cp);
    282 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    283 		if (class != C_IN) {
    284 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    285 			cp += n;
    286 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    287 		}
    288 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    289 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    290 				continue;
    291 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    292 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
    293 				had_error++;
    294 				continue;
    295 			}
    296 			cp += n;
    297 			/* Store alias. */
    298 			*ap++ = bp;
    299 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    300 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    301 				had_error++;
    302 				continue;
    303 			}
    304 			bp += n;
    305 			buflen -= n;
    306 			/* Get canonical name. */
    307 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    308 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    309 				had_error++;
    310 				continue;
    311 			}
    312 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    313 			host.h_name = bp;
    314 			bp += n;
    315 			buflen -= n;
    316 			continue;
    317 		}
    318 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    319 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
    320 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
    321 				had_error++;
    322 				continue;
    323 			}
    324 			cp += n;
    325 			/* Get canonical name. */
    326 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    327 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    328 				had_error++;
    329 				continue;
    330 			}
    331 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
    332 			tname = bp;
    333 			bp += n;
    334 			buflen -= n;
    335 			continue;
    336 		}
    337 		if (type != qtype) {
    338 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    339 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    340 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    341 			       p_type(type));
    342 			cp += n;
    343 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    344 		}
    345 		switch (type) {
    346 		case T_PTR:
    347 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    348 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    349 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    350 				cp += n;
    351 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    352 			}
    353 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    354 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    355 				had_error++;
    356 				break;
    357 			}
    358 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    359 			cp += n;
    360 			if (!haveanswer)
    361 				host.h_name = bp;
    362 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
    363 				*ap++ = bp;
    364 			else
    365 				n = -1;
    366 			if (n != -1) {
    367 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    368 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    369 					had_error++;
    370 					break;
    371 				}
    372 				bp += n;
    373 				buflen -= n;
    374 			}
    375 			break;
    376 #else
    377 			host.h_name = bp;
    378 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    379 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    380 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    381 					had_error++;
    382 					break;
    383 				}
    384 				bp += n;
    385 				buflen -= n;
    386 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    387 			}
    388 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    389 			return (&host);
    390 #endif
    391 		case T_A:
    392 		case T_AAAA:
    393 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
    394 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    395 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
    396 				cp += n;
    397 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    398 			}
    399 			if (n != host.h_length) {
    400 				cp += n;
    401 				continue;
    402 			}
    403 			if (!haveanswer) {
    404 				register int nn;
    405 
    406 				host.h_name = bp;
    407 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    408 				bp += nn;
    409 				buflen -= nn;
    410 			}
    411 
    412 			bp += sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    413 
    414 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
    415 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
    416 				had_error++;
    417 				continue;
    418 			}
    419 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
    420 				if (!toobig++)
    421 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    422 						MAXADDRS);
    423 				cp += n;
    424 				continue;
    425 			}
    426 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    427 			bp += n;
    428 			buflen -= n;
    429 			cp += n;
    430 			break;
    431 		default:
    432 			abort();
    433 		}
    434 		if (!had_error)
    435 			haveanswer++;
    436 	}
    437 	if (haveanswer) {
    438 		*ap = NULL;
    439 		*hap = NULL;
    440 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
    441 		/*
    442 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    443 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    444 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    445 		 */
    446 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    447 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
    448 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
    449 		if (!host.h_name) {
    450 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    451 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    452 				goto no_recovery;
    453 			strcpy(bp, qname);
    454 			host.h_name = bp;
    455 			bp += n;
    456 			buflen -= n;
    457 		}
    458 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    459 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
    460 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    461 		return (&host);
    462 	}
    463  no_recovery:
    464 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
    465 	return (NULL);
    466 }
    467 
    468 struct hostent *
    469 gethostbyname(name)
    470 	const char *name;
    471 {
    472 	struct hostent *hp;
    473 
    474 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    475 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    476 		return (NULL);
    477 	}
    478 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    479 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    480 		if (hp)
    481 			return (hp);
    482 	}
    483 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    484 }
    485 
    486 struct hostent *
    487 gethostbyname2(name, af)
    488 	const char *name;
    489 	int af;
    490 {
    491 	querybuf buf;
    492 	const char *cp;
    493 	char *bp;
    494 	int n, size, type, len, i;
    495 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    496 	struct hostent *hp;
    497 
    498 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
    499 		return (_gethtbyname(name));
    500 
    501 	switch (af) {
    502 	case AF_INET:
    503 		size = INADDRSZ;
    504 		type = T_A;
    505 		break;
    506 	case AF_INET6:
    507 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    508 		type = T_AAAA;
    509 		break;
    510 	default:
    511 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    512 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    513 		return (NULL);
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    517 	host.h_length = size;
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    521 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
    522 	 * function that looks up host names.
    523 	 */
    524 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
    525 		name = cp;
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    529 	 * they end in a dot.
    530 	 */
    531 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
    532 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    533 			if (!*cp) {
    534 				if (*--cp == '.')
    535 					break;
    536 				/*
    537 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    538 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    539 				 * done a lookup.
    540 				 */
    541 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    542 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    543 					return (NULL);
    544 				}
    545 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    546 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    547 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    548 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    549 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    550 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    551 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    552 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    553 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    554 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    555 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
    556 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
    557 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    558 				return (&host);
    559 			}
    560 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
    561 				break;
    562 		}
    563 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    564 	    name[0] == ':')
    565 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    566 			if (!*cp) {
    567 				if (*--cp == '.')
    568 					break;
    569 				/*
    570 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    571 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    572 				 * done a lookup.
    573 				 */
    574 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
    575 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    576 					return (NULL);
    577 				}
    578 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
    579 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
    580 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
    581 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
    582 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
    583 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    584 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
    585 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    586 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    587 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    588 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    589 				return (&host);
    590 			}
    591 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    592 				break;
    593 		}
    594 
    595 	(void)memcpy(lookups, _res.lookups, sizeof lookups);
    596 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    597 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
    598 
    599 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    600 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    601 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    602 #ifdef YP
    603 		case 'y':
    604 			hp = _yp_gethtbyname(name);
    605 			break;
    606 #endif
    607 		case 'b':
    608 			if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf,
    609 			    sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
    610 				dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
    611 				break;
    612 			}
    613 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
    614 			break;
    615 		case 'f':
    616 			hp = _gethtbyname(name);
    617 			break;
    618 		}
    619 	}
    620 	return (hp);
    621 }
    622 
    623 struct hostent *
    624 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    625 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
    626 	int len, af;
    627 {
    628 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    629 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
    630 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
    631 	int n, size, i;
    632 	querybuf buf;
    633 	struct hostent *hp;
    634 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp;
    635 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    636 
    637 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
    638 		return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    639 
    640 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
    641 	    (!memcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
    642 	     !memcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
    643 		/* Unmap. */
    644 		addr += sizeof mapped;
    645 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
    646 		af = AF_INET;
    647 		len = INADDRSZ;
    648 	}
    649 	switch (af) {
    650 	case AF_INET:
    651 		size = INADDRSZ;
    652 		break;
    653 	case AF_INET6:
    654 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
    655 		break;
    656 	default:
    657 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    658 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    659 		return (NULL);
    660 	}
    661 	if (size != len) {
    662 		errno = EINVAL;
    663 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    664 		return (NULL);
    665 	}
    666 	switch (af) {
    667 	case AF_INET:
    668 		(void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    669 			       (uaddr[3] & 0xff),
    670 			       (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
    671 			       (uaddr[1] & 0xff),
    672 			       (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
    673 		break;
    674 	case AF_INET6:
    675 		qp = qbuf;
    676 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
    677 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
    678 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
    679 				       ((u_int32_t)uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
    680 		}
    681 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
    682 		break;
    683 	default:
    684 		abort();
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	(void)memcpy(lookups, _res.lookups, sizeof lookups);
    688 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    689 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
    690 
    691 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
    692 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    693 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    694 #ifdef YP
    695 		case 'y':
    696 			hp = _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
    697 			break;
    698 #endif
    699 		case 'b':
    700 			n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)(void *)&buf,
    701 			    sizeof(buf));
    702 			if (n < 0) {
    703 				dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
    704 				break;
    705 			}
    706 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
    707 			if (hp == NULL)
    708 				break;
    709 			hp->h_addrtype = af;
    710 			hp->h_length = len;
    711 			(void)memcpy(host_addr, addr, (size_t)len);
    712 			h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
    713 			h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
    714 			if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
    715 				map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr,
    716 				    (char*)host_addr);
    717 				hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    718 				hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    719 			}
    720 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    721 			break;
    722 		case 'f':
    723 			hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
    724 			break;
    725 		}
    726 	}
    727 	return (hp);
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 _sethtent(f)
    732 	int f;
    733 {
    734 	if (!hostf)
    735 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
    736 	else
    737 		rewind(hostf);
    738 	stayopen = f;
    739 }
    740 
    741 void
    742 _endhtent()
    743 {
    744 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
    745 		(void) fclose(hostf);
    746 		hostf = NULL;
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 struct hostent *
    751 _gethtent()
    752 {
    753 	char *p;
    754 	register char *cp, **q;
    755 	int af, len;
    756 
    757 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
    758 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    759 		return (NULL);
    760 	}
    761  again:
    762 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
    763 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    764 		return (NULL);
    765 	}
    766 	if (*p == '#')
    767 		goto again;
    768 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
    769 		goto again;
    770 	*cp = '\0';
    771 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
    772 		goto again;
    773 	*cp++ = '\0';
    774 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    775 		af = AF_INET6;
    776 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    777 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
    778 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    779 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
    780 			af = AF_INET6;
    781 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
    782 		} else {
    783 			af = AF_INET;
    784 			len = INADDRSZ;
    785 		}
    786 	} else {
    787 		goto again;
    788 	}
    789 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
    790 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
    791 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
    792 	host.h_length = len;
    793 	host.h_addrtype = af;
    794 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    795 		cp++;
    796 	host.h_name = cp;
    797 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
    798 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    799 		*cp++ = '\0';
    800 	while (cp && *cp) {
    801 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    802 			cp++;
    803 			continue;
    804 		}
    805 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
    806 			*q++ = cp;
    807 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
    808 			*cp++ = '\0';
    809 	}
    810 	*q = NULL;
    811 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    812 	return (&host);
    813 }
    814 
    815 struct hostent *
    816 _gethtbyname(name)
    817 	const char *name;
    818 {
    819 	struct hostent *hp;
    820 
    821 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    822 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
    823 		if (hp)
    824 			return (hp);
    825 	}
    826 	return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
    827 }
    828 
    829 struct hostent *
    830 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
    831 	const char *name;
    832 	int af;
    833 {
    834 	register struct hostent *p;
    835 	register char **cp;
    836 
    837 	_sethtent(0);
    838 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
    839 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
    840 			continue;
    841 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
    842 			break;
    843 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
    844 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
    845 				goto found;
    846 	}
    847  found:
    848 	_endhtent();
    849 	return (p);
    850 }
    851 
    852 struct hostent *
    853 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    854 	const char *addr;
    855 	int len, af;
    856 {
    857 	register struct hostent *p;
    858 
    859 	_sethtent(0);
    860 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
    861 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
    862 		    (size_t)len))
    863 			break;
    864 	_endhtent();
    865 	return (p);
    866 }
    867 
    868 static void
    869 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
    870 	const char *src;
    871 	char *dst;
    872 {
    873 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
    874 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
    875 	int i;
    876 
    877 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
    878 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
    879 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
    880 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    881 		*p++ = 0x00;
    882 	*p++ = 0xff;
    883 	*p++ = 0xff;
    884 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
    885 	(void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    886 }
    887 
    888 static void
    889 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
    890 	struct hostent *hp;
    891 	char **bpp;
    892 	int *lenp;
    893 {
    894 	char **ap;
    895 
    896 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
    897 		return;
    898 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
    899 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
    900 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
    901 		int i = sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
    902 
    903 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
    904 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
    905 			*ap = NULL;
    906 			return;
    907 		}
    908 		*bpp += i;
    909 		*lenp -= i;
    910 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
    911 		*ap = *bpp;
    912 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
    913 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
    914 	}
    915 }
    916 
    917 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    918 static void
    919 addrsort(ap, num)
    920 	char **ap;
    921 	int num;
    922 {
    923 	int i, j;
    924 	char **p;
    925 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
    926 	int needsort = 0;
    927 
    928 	p = ap;
    929 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
    930 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
    931 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
    932 		    (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
    933 			break;
    934 	    aval[i] = j;
    935 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
    936 		needsort = i;
    937 	}
    938 	if (!needsort)
    939 	    return;
    940 
    941 	while (needsort < num) {
    942 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    943 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
    944 		    char *hp;
    945 
    946 		    i = aval[j];
    947 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
    948 		    aval[j+1] = i;
    949 
    950 		    hp = ap[j];
    951 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
    952 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
    953 
    954 		} else
    955 		    break;
    956 	    }
    957 	    needsort++;
    958 	}
    959 }
    960 #endif
    961 
    962 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
    963 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
    964 void
    965 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
    966 	int stayopen;
    967 {
    968 	_sethtent(stayopen);
    969 }
    970 
    971 void
    972 ht_endhostent()
    973 {
    974 	_endhtent();
    975 }
    976 
    977 struct hostent *
    978 ht_gethostbyname(name)
    979 	char *name;
    980 {
    981 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
    982 }
    983 
    984 struct hostent *
    985 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
    986 	const char *addr;
    987 	int len, af;
    988 {
    989 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
    990 }
    991 
    992 struct hostent *
    993 gethostent()
    994 {
    995 	return (_gethtent());
    996 }
    997 
    998 void
    999 dns_service()
   1000 {
   1001 	return;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 #undef dn_skipname
   1005 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
   1006 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
   1007 {
   1008 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
   1009 }
   1010 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
   1011 
   1012 #ifdef YP
   1013 struct hostent *
   1014 _yphostent(line)
   1015 	char *line;
   1016 {
   1017 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1018 	char *p = line;
   1019 	char *cp, **q;
   1020 	char **hap;
   1021 	struct in_addr *buf;
   1022 	int more;
   1023 
   1024 	host.h_name = NULL;
   1025 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
   1026 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1027 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
   1028 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
   1029 	buf = host_addrs;
   1030 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
   1031 
   1032 nextline:
   1033 	more = 0;
   1034 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1035 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1036 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
   1037 			return (NULL);
   1038 		else
   1039 			goto done;
   1040 	}
   1041 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1042 
   1043 	*hap++ = (char *)(void *)buf;
   1044 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
   1045 
   1046 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1047 		cp++;
   1048 	p = cp;
   1049 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1050 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1051 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1052 			more = 1;
   1053 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1054 	}
   1055 	if (!host.h_name)
   1056 		host.h_name = p;
   1057 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
   1058 		;
   1059 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1060 		*q++ = p;
   1061 	p = cp;
   1062 	if (more)
   1063 		goto nextline;
   1064 
   1065 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1066 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1067 			cp++;
   1068 			continue;
   1069 		}
   1070 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1071 			cp++;
   1072 			goto nextline;
   1073 		}
   1074 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
   1075 			*q++ = cp;
   1076 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1077 		if (cp != NULL)
   1078 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1079 	}
   1080 done:
   1081 	*q = NULL;
   1082 	*hap = NULL;
   1083 	return (&host);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 /* ARGSUSED */
   1087 struct hostent *
   1088 _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
   1089 	const char *addr;
   1090 	int len, type;
   1091 {
   1092 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1093 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1094 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1095 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
   1096 
   1097 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1098 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1099 			return (hp);
   1100 	}
   1101 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1102 		((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff),
   1103 		((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
   1104 		((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
   1105 		((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff));
   1106 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1107 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1108 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1109 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
   1110 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1111 	if (r==0)
   1112 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
   1113 	if (hp==NULL)
   1114 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1115 	return (hp);
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 struct hostent *
   1119 _yp_gethtbyname(name)
   1120 	const char *name;
   1121 {
   1122 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
   1123 	static char *__ypcurrent;
   1124 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
   1125 
   1126 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1127 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1128 			return (hp);
   1129 	}
   1130 	if (__ypcurrent)
   1131 		free(__ypcurrent);
   1132 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
   1133 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
   1134 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
   1135 	if (r==0)
   1136 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
   1137 	if (hp==NULL)
   1138 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1139 	return (hp);
   1140 }
   1141 #endif
   1142