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getnetnamadr.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: getnetnamadr.c,v 1.5 1998/01/06 05:01:19 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* Copyright (c) 1993 Carlos Leandro and Rui Salgueiro
      4  *	Dep. Matematica Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Europe
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  */
     10 /*
     11  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     12  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     24  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     25  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     28  *    without specific prior written permission.
     29  *
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     45 #if 0
     46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getnetbyaddr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     47 static char sccsid_[] = "from getnetnamadr.c	1.4 (Coimbra) 93/06/03";
     48 static char rcsid[] = "Id: getnetnamadr.c,v 8.8 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getnetnamadr.c,v 1.5 1998/01/06 05:01:19 perry Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     53 
     54 #include "namespace.h"
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/socket.h>
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     60 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     61 
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <netdb.h>
     64 #include <resolv.h>
     65 #include <ctype.h>
     66 #include <errno.h>
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef __weak_alias
     70 __weak_alias(getnetbyaddr,_getnetbyaddr);
     71 __weak_alias(getnetbyname,_getnetbyname);
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 extern int h_errno;
     75 
     76 #if defined(mips) && defined(SYSTYPE_BSD43)
     77 extern int errno;
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /* XXX private header! */
     81 struct netent *__getnetbyaddr __P((unsigned long net, int type));
     82 struct netent *__getnetbyname __P((const char *name));
     83 
     84 #define BYADDR 0
     85 #define BYNAME 1
     86 #define	MAXALIASES	35
     87 
     88 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
     89 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
     90 #else
     91 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 typedef union {
     95 	HEADER	hdr;
     96 	u_char	buf[MAXPACKET];
     97 } querybuf;
     98 
     99 typedef union {
    100 	long	al;
    101 	char	ac;
    102 } align;
    103 
    104 static struct netent *getnetanswer __P((querybuf *, int, int));
    105 static struct netent *
    106 getnetanswer(answer, anslen, net_i)
    107 	querybuf *answer;
    108 	int anslen;
    109 	int net_i;
    110 {
    111 
    112 	register HEADER *hp;
    113 	register u_char *cp;
    114 	register int n;
    115 	u_char *eom;
    116 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount, haveanswer, i, nchar;
    117 	char aux1[30], aux2[30], ans[30], *in, *st, *pauxt, *bp, **ap,
    118 		*paux1 = &aux1[0], *paux2 = &aux2[0], flag = 0;
    119 static	struct netent net_entry;
    120 static	char *net_aliases[MAXALIASES], netbuf[PACKETSZ];
    121 
    122 	/*
    123 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    124 	 *
    125 	 *      answer --> +------------+  ( MESSAGE )
    126 	 *		   |   Header   |
    127 	 *		   +------------+
    128 	 *		   |  Question  | the question for the name server
    129 	 *		   +------------+
    130 	 *		   |   Answer   | RRs answering the question
    131 	 *		   +------------+
    132 	 *		   | Authority  | RRs pointing toward an authority
    133 	 *		   | Additional | RRs holding additional information
    134 	 *		   +------------+
    135 	 */
    136 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    137 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    138 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); /* #/records in the answer section */
    139 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); /* #/entries in the question section */
    140 	bp = netbuf;
    141 	buflen = sizeof(netbuf);
    142 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    143 	if (!qdcount) {
    144 		if (hp->aa)
    145 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    146 		else
    147 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
    148 		return (NULL);
    149 	}
    150 	while (qdcount-- > 0)
    151 		cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
    152 	ap = net_aliases;
    153 	*ap = NULL;
    154 	net_entry.n_aliases = net_aliases;
    155 	haveanswer = 0;
    156 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
    157 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    158 		if ((n < 0) || !res_dnok(bp))
    159 			break;
    160 		cp += n;
    161 		ans[0] = '\0';
    162 		(void)strcpy(&ans[0], bp);
    163 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
    164 		GETSHORT(class, cp);
    165 		cp += INT32SZ;		/* TTL */
    166 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
    167 		if (class == C_IN && type == T_PTR) {
    168 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    169 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    170 				cp += n;
    171 				return (NULL);
    172 			}
    173 			cp += n;
    174 			*ap++ = bp;
    175 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
    176 			net_entry.n_addrtype =
    177 				(class == C_IN) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
    178 			haveanswer++;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	if (haveanswer) {
    182 		*ap = NULL;
    183 		switch (net_i) {
    184 		case BYADDR:
    185 			net_entry.n_name = *net_entry.n_aliases;
    186 			net_entry.n_net = 0L;
    187 			break;
    188 		case BYNAME:
    189 			in = *net_entry.n_aliases;
    190 			net_entry.n_name = &ans[0];
    191 			aux2[0] = '\0';
    192 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    193 				for (st = in, nchar = 0;
    194 				     *st != '.';
    195 				     st++, nchar++)
    196 					;
    197 				if (nchar != 1 || *in != '0' || flag) {
    198 					flag = 1;
    199 					(void)strncpy(paux1,
    200 						      (i==0) ? in : in-1,
    201 						      (i==0) ?nchar : nchar+1);
    202 					paux1[(i==0) ? nchar : nchar+1] = '\0';
    203 					pauxt = paux2;
    204 					paux2 = strcat(paux1, paux2);
    205 					paux1 = pauxt;
    206 				}
    207 				in = ++st;
    208 			}
    209 			net_entry.n_net = inet_network(paux2);
    210 			break;
    211 		}
    212 		net_entry.n_aliases++;
    213 		return (&net_entry);
    214 	}
    215 	h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
    216 	return (NULL);
    217 }
    218 
    219 struct netent *
    220 getnetbyaddr(net, net_type)
    221 	register u_long net;
    222 	register int net_type;
    223 {
    224 	unsigned int netbr[4];
    225 	int nn, anslen, i;
    226 	querybuf buf;
    227 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
    228 	unsigned long net2;
    229 	struct netent *net_entry;
    230 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    231 
    232 	if (net_type != AF_INET)
    233 		return (__getnetbyaddr(net, net_type));
    234 
    235 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    236 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    237 		return (NULL);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	memcpy(lookups, _res.lookups, sizeof(lookups));
    241 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    242 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof(lookups));
    243 
    244 	net_entry = NULL;
    245 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && net_entry == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    246 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    247 		case 'b':
    248 			for (nn = 4, net2 = net; net2; net2 >>= 8)
    249 				netbr[--nn] = net2 & 0xff;
    250 			switch (nn) {
    251 			case 3: 	/* Class A */
    252 				sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.0.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    253 				    netbr[3]);
    254 				break;
    255 			case 2: 	/* Class B */
    256 				sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    257 				    netbr[3], netbr[2]);
    258 				break;
    259 			case 1: 	/* Class C */
    260 				sprintf(qbuf, "0.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    261 				    netbr[3], netbr[2], netbr[1]);
    262 				break;
    263 			case 0: 	/* Class D - E */
    264 				sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
    265 				     netbr[3], netbr[2], netbr[1], netbr[0]);
    266 				break;
    267 			}
    268 			anslen = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf,
    269 			    sizeof(buf));
    270 			if (anslen < 0) {
    271 #ifdef DEBUG
    272 				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
    273 					printf("res_query failed\n");
    274 #endif
    275 				break;
    276 			}
    277 			net_entry = getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYADDR);
    278 			if (net_entry) {
    279 				/* maybe net should be unsigned? */
    280 				unsigned u_net = net;
    281 
    282 				/* Strip trailing zeros */
    283 				while ((u_net & 0xff) == 0 && u_net != 0)
    284 					u_net >>= 8;
    285 				net_entry->n_net = u_net;
    286 				break;
    287 			}
    288 			break;
    289 
    290 		case 'f':
    291 			net_entry = __getnetbyaddr(net, net_type);
    292 			break;
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	return (net_entry);
    297 }
    298 
    299 struct netent *
    300 getnetbyname(net)
    301 	register const char *net;
    302 {
    303 	int anslen, i;
    304 	querybuf buf;
    305 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
    306 	struct netent *net_entry;
    307 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
    308 
    309 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    310 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    311 		return (NULL);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	memcpy(lookups, _res.lookups, sizeof(lookups));
    315 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
    316 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof(lookups));
    317 
    318 	net_entry = NULL;
    319 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && net_entry == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
    320 		switch (lookups[i]) {
    321 		case 'b':
    322 			strcpy(&qbuf[0], net);
    323 			anslen = res_search(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf,
    324 			    sizeof(buf));
    325 			if (anslen < 0) {
    326 #ifdef DEBUG
    327 				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
    328 					printf("res_query failed\n");
    329 #endif
    330 				break;
    331 			}
    332 			net_entry = getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYNAME);
    333 			break;
    334 
    335 		case 'f':
    336 			net_entry = __getnetbyname(net);
    337 			break;
    338 		}
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	return (net_entry);
    342 }
    343