xref: /src/lib/libc/net/hesiod.c

/*	$NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.27 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $	*/

/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/* Copyright 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission.
 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty.
 */

/* This file is part of the hesiod library.  It implements the core
 * portion of the hesiod resolver.
 *
 * This file is loosely based on an interim version of hesiod.c from
 * the BIND IRS library, which was in turn based on an earlier version
 * of this file.  Extensive changes have been made on each step of the
 * path.
 *
 * This implementation is thread-safe because it uses res_nsend().
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__IDSTRING(rcsid_hesiod_c,
    "#Id: hesiod.c,v 1.18.2.1 1997/01/03 20:48:20 ghudson Exp #");
__IDSTRING(rcsid_hesiod_p_h,
    "#Id: hesiod_p.h,v 1.1 1996/12/08 21:39:37 ghudson Exp #");
__IDSTRING(rcsid_hescompat_c,
    "#Id: hescompat.c,v 1.1.2.1 1996/12/16 08:37:45 ghudson Exp #");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.27 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include "namespace.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <hesiod.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(hesiod_init,_hesiod_init)
__weak_alias(hesiod_end,_hesiod_end)
__weak_alias(hesiod_to_bind,_hesiod_to_bind)
__weak_alias(hesiod_resolve,_hesiod_resolve)
__weak_alias(hesiod_free_list,_hesiod_free_list)
__weak_alias(hes_init,_hes_init)
__weak_alias(hes_to_bind,_hes_to_bind)
__weak_alias(hes_resolve,_hes_resolve)
__weak_alias(hes_error,_hes_error)
__weak_alias(hes_free,_hes_free)
#endif

struct hesiod_p {
	char	*lhs;			/* normally ".ns" */
	char	*rhs;			/* AKA the default hesiod domain */
	int	 classes[2];		/* The class search order. */
};

#define	MAX_HESRESP	1024

static int	  read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *, const char *);
static char	**get_txt_records(int, const char *);
static int	  init_context(void);
static void	  translate_errors(void);


/*
 * hesiod_init --
 *	initialize a hesiod_p.
 */
int
hesiod_init(void **context)
{
	struct hesiod_p	*ctx;
	const char	*p, *configname;
	int serrno;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != NULL);

	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hesiod_p));
	if (ctx) {
		*context = ctx;
		/*
		 * don't permit overrides from environment
		 * for set.id programs
		 */
		if (issetugid())
			configname = NULL;
		else
			configname = getenv("HESIOD_CONFIG");
		if (!configname)
			configname = _PATH_HESIOD_CONF;
		if (read_config_file(ctx, configname) >= 0) {
			/*
			 * The default rhs can be overridden by an
			 * environment variable, unless set.id.
			 */
			if (issetugid())
				p = NULL;
			else
				p = getenv("HES_DOMAIN");
			if (p) {
				if (ctx->rhs)
					free(ctx->rhs);
				ctx->rhs = malloc(strlen(p) + 2);
				if (ctx->rhs) {
					*ctx->rhs = '.';
					strcpy(ctx->rhs + 1,
					    (*p == '.') ? p + 1 : p);
					return 0;
				} else
					errno = ENOMEM;
			} else
				return 0;
		}
	} else
		errno = ENOMEM;

	serrno = errno;
	if (ctx) {
		if (ctx->lhs)
			free(ctx->lhs);
		if (ctx->rhs)
			free(ctx->rhs);
		free(ctx);
	}
	errno = serrno;
	return -1;
}

/*
 * hesiod_end --
 *	Deallocates the hesiod_p.
 */
void
hesiod_end(void *context)
{
	struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != NULL);

	free(ctx->rhs);
	if (ctx->lhs)
		free(ctx->lhs);
	free(ctx);
}

/*
 * hesiod_to_bind --
 * 	takes a hesiod (name, type) and returns a DNS
 *	name which is to be resolved.
 */
char *
hesiod_to_bind(void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
{
	struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
	char		 bindname[MAXDNAME], *p, *ret, **rhs_list = NULL;
	const char	*rhs;
	size_t		 len;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);

        if (strlcpy(bindname, name, sizeof(bindname)) >= sizeof(bindname)) {
                errno = EMSGSIZE;
                return NULL;
        }

	/*
	 * Find the right right hand side to use, possibly
	 * truncating bindname.
	 */
	p = strchr(bindname, '@');
	if (p) {
		*p++ = 0;
		if (strchr(p, '.'))
			rhs = name + (p - bindname);
		else {
			rhs_list = hesiod_resolve(context, p, "rhs-extension");
			if (rhs_list)
				rhs = *rhs_list;
			else {
				errno = ENOENT;
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	} else
		rhs = ctx->rhs;

	/* See if we have enough room. */
	len = strlen(bindname) + 1 + strlen(type);
	if (ctx->lhs)
		len += strlen(ctx->lhs) + ((ctx->lhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
	len += strlen(rhs) + ((rhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
	if (len > sizeof(bindname) - 1) {
		if (rhs_list)
			hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);
		errno = EMSGSIZE;
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Put together the rest of the domain. */
	strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname));
	strlcat(bindname, type, sizeof(bindname));
	/* Only append lhs if it isn't empty. */
	if (ctx->lhs && ctx->lhs[0] != '\0' ) {
		if (ctx->lhs[0] != '.')
			strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname));
		strlcat(bindname, ctx->lhs, sizeof(bindname));
	}
	if (rhs[0] != '.')
		strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname));
	strlcat(bindname, rhs, sizeof(bindname));

	/* rhs_list is no longer needed, since we're done with rhs. */
	if (rhs_list)
		hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);

	/* Make a copy of the result and return it to the caller. */
	ret = strdup(bindname);
	if (ret == NULL)
		errno = ENOMEM;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * hesiod_resolve --
 *	Given a hesiod name and type, return an array of strings returned
 *	by the resolver.
 */
char **
hesiod_resolve(void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
{
	struct hesiod_p	*ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
	char		*bindname, **retvec;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);

	bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
	if (!bindname)
		return NULL;

	retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[0], bindname);
	if (retvec == NULL && errno == ENOENT && ctx->classes[1])
		retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[1], bindname);

	free(bindname);
	return retvec;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
hesiod_free_list(void *context, char **list)
{
	char  **p;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != NULL);

	if (list == NULL)
		return;
	for (p = list; *p; p++)
		free(*p);
	free(list);
}


/* read_config_file --
 *	Parse the /etc/hesiod.conf file.  Returns 0 on success,
 *	-1 on failure.  On failure, it might leave values in ctx->lhs
 *	or ctx->rhs which need to be freed by the caller.
 */
static int
read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *ctx, const char *filename)
{
	char	*buf, *key, *data, *p, **which;
	int	 n;
	FILE	*fp;

	_DIAGASSERT(ctx != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(filename != NULL);

	/* Set default query classes. */
	ctx->classes[0] = C_IN;
	ctx->classes[1] = C_HS;

	/* Try to open the configuration file. */
	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!fp) {
		/* Use compiled in default domain names. */
		ctx->lhs = strdup(DEF_LHS);
		ctx->rhs = strdup(DEF_RHS);
		if (ctx->lhs && ctx->rhs)
			return 0;
		else {
			errno = ENOMEM;
			return -1;
		}
	}
	ctx->lhs = NULL;
	ctx->rhs = NULL;
	for (; (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCALL))
	    != NULL; free(buf)) {
		p = buf;
		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
			p++;
		key = p;
		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '=' && *p)
			p++;

		if (*p == '\0')
			continue;

		*p++ = 0;

		while (isspace((u_char) *p) || *p == '=')
			p++;

		if (*p == '\0')
			continue;

		data = p;
		while (!isspace((u_char) *p) && *p)
			p++;

		*p = 0;

		if (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(key, "rhs") == 0) {
			which = (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0)
			    ? &ctx->lhs : &ctx->rhs;
			*which = strdup(data);
			if (!*which) {
				errno = ENOMEM;
				free(buf);
				(void)fclose(fp);
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			if (strcasecmp(key, "classes") == 0) {
				n = 0;
				while (*data && n < 2) {
					p = data;
					while (*p && *p != ',')
						p++;
					if (*p)
						*p++ = 0;
					if (strcasecmp(data, "IN") == 0)
						ctx->classes[n++] = C_IN;
					else
						if (strcasecmp(data, "HS") == 0)
							ctx->classes[n++] =
							    C_HS;
					data = p;
				}
				while (n < 2)
					ctx->classes[n++] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);

	if (!ctx->rhs || ctx->classes[0] == 0 ||
	    ctx->classes[0] == ctx->classes[1]) {
		errno = ENOEXEC;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * get_txt_records --
 *	Given a DNS class and a DNS name, do a lookup for TXT records, and
 *	return a list of them.
 */
static char **
get_txt_records(int qclass, const char *name)
{
	HEADER		*hp;
	unsigned char	 qbuf[PACKETSZ], abuf[MAX_HESRESP], *p, *eom, *eor;
	char		*dst, **list;
	int		 ancount, qdcount, i, j, n, skip, type, class, len;
	res_state	 res = __res_get_state();

	if (res == NULL)
		return NULL;

	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);

	/* Construct the query. */
	n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, qclass, T_TXT, NULL, 0,
	    NULL, qbuf, PACKETSZ);
	if (n < 0) {
		errno = EMSGSIZE;
		__res_put_state(res);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Send the query. */
	n = res_nsend(res, qbuf, n, abuf, MAX_HESRESP);
	__res_put_state(res);
	if (n < 0) {
		errno = ECONNREFUSED;
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Parse the header of the result. */
	hp = (HEADER *) (void *) abuf;
	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
	p = abuf + sizeof(HEADER);
	eom = abuf + n;

	/*
	 * Skip questions, trying to get to the answer section
	 * which follows.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) {
		skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
		if (skip < 0 || p + skip + QFIXEDSZ > eom) {
			errno = EMSGSIZE;
			return NULL;
		}
		p += skip + QFIXEDSZ;
	}

	/* Allocate space for the text record answers. */
	list = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
	if (!list) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Parse the answers. */
	j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
		/* Parse the header of this answer. */
		skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
		if (skip < 0 || p + skip + 10 > eom)
			break;
		type = p[skip + 0] << 8 | p[skip + 1];
		class = p[skip + 2] << 8 | p[skip + 3];
		len = p[skip + 8] << 8 | p[skip + 9];
		p += skip + 10;
		if (p + len > eom) {
			errno = EMSGSIZE;
			break;
		}
		/* Skip entries of the wrong class and type. */
		if (class != qclass || type != T_TXT) {
			p += len;
			continue;
		}
		/* Allocate space for this answer. */
		list[j] = malloc((size_t)len);
		if (!list[j]) {
			errno = ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
		dst = list[j++];

		/* Copy answer data into the allocated area. */
		eor = p + len;
		while (p < eor) {
			n = (unsigned char) *p++;
			if (p + n > eor) {
				errno = EMSGSIZE;
				break;
			}
			memcpy(dst, p, (size_t)n);
			p += n;
			dst += n;
		}
		if (p < eor) {
			errno = EMSGSIZE;
			break;
		}
		*dst = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If we didn't terminate the loop normally, something
	 * went wrong.
	 */
	if (i < ancount) {
		for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
			free(list[i]);
		free(list);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (j == 0) {
		errno = ENOENT;
		free(list);
		return NULL;
	}
	list[j] = NULL;
	return list;
}

/*
 * COMPATIBILITY FUNCTIONS
 */

static int	  inited = 0;
static void	 *context;
static int	  errval = HES_ER_UNINIT;

int
hes_init(void)
{
	init_context();
	return errval;
}

char *
hes_to_bind(const char *name, const char *type)
{
	static	char	*bindname;

	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);

	if (init_context() < 0)
		return NULL;
	if (bindname)
		free(bindname);
	bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
	if (!bindname)
		translate_errors();
	return bindname;
}

char **
hes_resolve(const char *name, const char *type)
{
	static char	**list;

	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);

	if (init_context() < 0)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * In the old Hesiod interface, the caller was responsible for
	 * freeing the returned strings but not the vector of strings itself.
	 */
	if (list)
		free(list);

	list = hesiod_resolve(context, name, type);
	if (!list)
		translate_errors();
	return list;
}

int
hes_error(void)
{
	return errval;
}

void
hes_free(char **hp)
{
	hesiod_free_list(context, hp);
}

static int
init_context(void)
{
	if (!inited) {
		inited = 1;
		if (hesiod_init(&context) < 0) {
			errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
			return -1;
		}
		errval = HES_ER_OK;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
translate_errors(void)
{
	switch (errno) {
	case ENOENT:
		errval = HES_ER_NOTFOUND;
		break;
	case ECONNREFUSED:
	case EMSGSIZE:
		errval = HES_ER_NET;
		break;
	default:
		/* Not a good match, but the best we can do. */
		errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
		break;
	}
}