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engine.c revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * The matching engine and friends.  This file is #included by regexec.c
      3  * after suitable #defines of a variety of macros used herein, so that
      4  * different state representations can be used without duplicating masses
      5  * of code.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifdef SNAMES
      9 #define	matcher	smatcher
     10 #define	fast	sfast
     11 #define	slow	sslow
     12 #define	dissect	sdissect
     13 #define	backref	sbackref
     14 #define	step	sstep
     15 #define	print	sprint
     16 #define	at	sat
     17 #define	match	smat
     18 #endif
     19 #ifdef LNAMES
     20 #define	matcher	lmatcher
     21 #define	fast	lfast
     22 #define	slow	lslow
     23 #define	dissect	ldissect
     24 #define	backref	lbackref
     25 #define	step	lstep
     26 #define	print	lprint
     27 #define	at	lat
     28 #define	match	lmat
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 /* another structure passed up and down to avoid zillions of parameters */
     32 struct match {
     33 	struct re_guts *g;
     34 	int eflags;
     35 	regmatch_t *pmatch;	/* [nsub+1] (0 element unused) */
     36 	char *offp;		/* offsets work from here */
     37 	char *beginp;		/* start of string -- virtual NUL precedes */
     38 	char *endp;		/* end of string -- virtual NUL here */
     39 	char *coldp;		/* can be no match starting before here */
     40 	char **lastpos;		/* [nplus+1] */
     41 	STATEVARS;
     42 	states st;		/* current states */
     43 	states fresh;		/* states for a fresh start */
     44 	states tmp;		/* temporary */
     45 	states empty;		/* empty set of states */
     46 };
     47 
     48 #include "engine.ih"
     49 
     50 #ifdef REDEBUG
     51 #define	SP(t, s, c)	print(m, t, s, c, stdout)
     52 #define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	at(m, t, p1, p2, s1, s2)
     53 #define	NOTE(str)	{ if (m->eflags&REG_TRACE) printf("=%s\n", (str)); }
     54 #else
     55 #define	SP(t, s, c)	/* nothing */
     56 #define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	/* nothing */
     57 #define	NOTE(s)	/* nothing */
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /*
     61  - matcher - the actual matching engine
     62  == static int matcher(register struct re_guts *g, char *string, \
     63  ==	size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
     64  */
     65 static int			/* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
     66 matcher(g, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
     67 register struct re_guts *g;
     68 char *string;
     69 size_t nmatch;
     70 regmatch_t pmatch[];
     71 int eflags;
     72 {
     73 	register char *endp;
     74 	register int i;
     75 	struct match mv;
     76 	register struct match *m = &mv;
     77 	register char *dp;
     78 	const register sopno gf = g->firststate+1;	/* +1 for OEND */
     79 	const register sopno gl = g->laststate;
     80 	char *start;
     81 	char *stop;
     82 
     83 	/* simplify the situation where possible */
     84 	if (g->cflags&REG_NOSUB)
     85 		nmatch = 0;
     86 	if (eflags&REG_STARTEND) {
     87 		start = string + pmatch[0].rm_so;
     88 		stop = string + pmatch[0].rm_eo;
     89 	} else {
     90 		start = string;
     91 		stop = start + strlen(start);
     92 	}
     93 	if (stop < start)
     94 		return(REG_INVARG);
     95 
     96 	/* prescreening; this does wonders for this rather slow code */
     97 	if (g->must != NULL) {
     98 		for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++)
     99 			if (*dp == g->must[0] && stop - dp >= g->mlen &&
    100 				memcmp(dp, g->must, (size_t)g->mlen) == 0)
    101 				break;
    102 		if (dp == stop)		/* we didn't find g->must */
    103 			return(REG_NOMATCH);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	/* match struct setup */
    107 	m->g = g;
    108 	m->eflags = eflags;
    109 	m->pmatch = NULL;
    110 	m->lastpos = NULL;
    111 	m->offp = string;
    112 	m->beginp = start;
    113 	m->endp = stop;
    114 	STATESETUP(m, 4);
    115 	SETUP(m->st);
    116 	SETUP(m->fresh);
    117 	SETUP(m->tmp);
    118 	SETUP(m->empty);
    119 	CLEAR(m->empty);
    120 
    121 	/* this loop does only one repetition except for backrefs */
    122 	for (;;) {
    123 		endp = fast(m, start, stop, gf, gl);
    124 		if (endp == NULL) {		/* a miss */
    125 			STATETEARDOWN(m);
    126 			return(REG_NOMATCH);
    127 		}
    128 		if (nmatch == 0 && !g->backrefs)
    129 			break;		/* no further info needed */
    130 
    131 		/* where? */
    132 		assert(m->coldp != NULL);
    133 		for (;;) {
    134 			NOTE("finding start");
    135 			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, stop, gf, gl);
    136 			if (endp != NULL)
    137 				break;
    138 			assert(m->coldp < m->endp);
    139 			m->coldp++;
    140 		}
    141 		if (nmatch == 1 && !g->backrefs)
    142 			break;		/* no further info needed */
    143 
    144 		/* oh my, he wants the subexpressions... */
    145 		if (m->pmatch == NULL)
    146 			m->pmatch = (regmatch_t *)malloc((m->g->nsub + 1) *
    147 							sizeof(regmatch_t));
    148 		if (m->pmatch == NULL) {
    149 			STATETEARDOWN(m);
    150 			return(REG_ESPACE);
    151 		}
    152 		for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++)
    153 			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
    154 		if (!g->backrefs && !(m->eflags&REG_BACKR)) {
    155 			NOTE("dissecting");
    156 			dp = dissect(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl);
    157 		} else {
    158 			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL)
    159 				m->lastpos = (char **)malloc((g->nplus+1) *
    160 							sizeof(char *));
    161 			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) {
    162 				free(m->pmatch);
    163 				STATETEARDOWN(m);
    164 				return(REG_ESPACE);
    165 			}
    166 			NOTE("backref dissect");
    167 			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
    168 		}
    169 		if (dp != NULL)
    170 			break;
    171 
    172 		/* uh-oh... we couldn't find a subexpression-level match */
    173 		assert(g->backrefs);	/* must be back references doing it */
    174 		assert(g->nplus == 0 || m->lastpos != NULL);
    175 		for (;;) {
    176 			if (dp != NULL || endp <= m->coldp)
    177 				break;		/* defeat */
    178 			NOTE("backoff");
    179 			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, endp-1, gf, gl);
    180 			if (endp == NULL)
    181 				break;		/* defeat */
    182 			/* try it on a shorter possibility */
    183 #ifndef NDEBUG
    184 			for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) {
    185 				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so == -1);
    186 				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1);
    187 			}
    188 #endif
    189 			NOTE("backoff dissect");
    190 			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
    191 		}
    192 		assert(dp == NULL || dp == endp);
    193 		if (dp != NULL)		/* found a shorter one */
    194 			break;
    195 
    196 		/* despite initial appearances, there is no match here */
    197 		NOTE("false alarm");
    198 		start = m->coldp + 1;	/* recycle starting later */
    199 		assert(start <= stop);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	/* fill in the details if requested */
    203 	if (nmatch > 0) {
    204 		pmatch[0].rm_so = m->coldp - m->offp;
    205 		pmatch[0].rm_eo = endp - m->offp;
    206 	}
    207 	if (nmatch > 1) {
    208 		assert(m->pmatch != NULL);
    209 		for (i = 1; i < nmatch; i++)
    210 			if (i <= m->g->nsub)
    211 				pmatch[i] = m->pmatch[i];
    212 			else {
    213 				pmatch[i].rm_so = -1;
    214 				pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
    215 			}
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	if (m->pmatch != NULL)
    219 		free((char *)m->pmatch);
    220 	if (m->lastpos != NULL)
    221 		free((char *)m->lastpos);
    222 	STATETEARDOWN(m);
    223 	return(0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  - dissect - figure out what matched what, no back references
    228  == static char *dissect(register struct match *m, char *start, \
    229  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
    230  */
    231 static char *			/* == stop (success) always */
    232 dissect(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
    233 register struct match *m;
    234 char *start;
    235 char *stop;
    236 sopno startst;
    237 sopno stopst;
    238 {
    239 	register int i;
    240 	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
    241 	register sopno es;	/* end sop of current subRE */
    242 	register char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
    243 	register char *stp;	/* string matched by it cannot pass here */
    244 	register char *rest;	/* start of rest of string */
    245 	register char *tail;	/* string unmatched by rest of RE */
    246 	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
    247 	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
    248 	register char *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
    249 	register char *sep;	/* end of string matched by subsubRE */
    250 	register char *oldssp;	/* previous ssp */
    251 	register char *dp;
    252 
    253 	AT("diss", start, stop, startst, stopst);
    254 	sp = start;
    255 	for (ss = startst; ss < stopst; ss = es) {
    256 		/* identify end of subRE */
    257 		es = ss;
    258 		switch (OP(m->g->strip[es])) {
    259 		case OPLUS_:
    260 		case OQUEST_:
    261 			es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
    262 			break;
    263 		case OCH_:
    264 			while (OP(m->g->strip[es]) != O_CH)
    265 				es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
    266 			break;
    267 		}
    268 		es++;
    269 
    270 		/* figure out what it matched */
    271 		switch (OP(m->g->strip[ss])) {
    272 		case OEND:
    273 			assert(nope);
    274 			break;
    275 		case OCHAR:
    276 			sp++;
    277 			break;
    278 		case OBOL:
    279 		case OEOL:
    280 		case OBOW:
    281 		case OEOW:
    282 			break;
    283 		case OANY:
    284 		case OANYOF:
    285 			sp++;
    286 			break;
    287 		case OBACK_:
    288 		case O_BACK:
    289 			assert(nope);
    290 			break;
    291 		/* cases where length of match is hard to find */
    292 		case OQUEST_:
    293 			stp = stop;
    294 			for (;;) {
    295 				/* how long could this one be? */
    296 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
    297 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
    298 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
    299 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
    300 				if (tail == stop)
    301 					break;		/* yes! */
    302 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
    303 				stp = rest - 1;
    304 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
    305 			}
    306 			ssub = ss + 1;
    307 			esub = es - 1;
    308 			/* did innards match? */
    309 			if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) != NULL) {
    310 				dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
    311 				assert(dp == rest);
    312 			} else		/* no */
    313 				assert(sp == rest);
    314 			sp = rest;
    315 			break;
    316 		case OPLUS_:
    317 			stp = stop;
    318 			for (;;) {
    319 				/* how long could this one be? */
    320 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
    321 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
    322 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
    323 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
    324 				if (tail == stop)
    325 					break;		/* yes! */
    326 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
    327 				stp = rest - 1;
    328 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
    329 			}
    330 			ssub = ss + 1;
    331 			esub = es - 1;
    332 			ssp = sp;
    333 			oldssp = ssp;
    334 			for (;;) {	/* find last match of innards */
    335 				sep = slow(m, ssp, rest, ssub, esub);
    336 				if (sep == NULL || sep == ssp)
    337 					break;	/* failed or matched null */
    338 				oldssp = ssp;	/* on to next try */
    339 				ssp = sep;
    340 			}
    341 			if (sep == NULL) {
    342 				/* last successful match */
    343 				sep = ssp;
    344 				ssp = oldssp;
    345 			}
    346 			assert(sep == rest);	/* must exhaust substring */
    347 			assert(slow(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub) == rest);
    348 			dp = dissect(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub);
    349 			assert(dp == sep);
    350 			sp = rest;
    351 			break;
    352 		case OCH_:
    353 			stp = stop;
    354 			for (;;) {
    355 				/* how long could this one be? */
    356 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
    357 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
    358 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
    359 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
    360 				if (tail == stop)
    361 					break;		/* yes! */
    362 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
    363 				stp = rest - 1;
    364 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
    365 			}
    366 			ssub = ss + 1;
    367 			esub = ss + OPND(m->g->strip[ss]) - 1;
    368 			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
    369 			for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
    370 				if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) == rest)
    371 					break;	/* it matched all of it */
    372 				/* that one missed, try next one */
    373 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
    374 				esub++;
    375 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
    376 				ssub = esub + 1;
    377 				esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
    378 				if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
    379 					esub--;
    380 				else
    381 					assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
    382 			}
    383 			dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
    384 			assert(dp == rest);
    385 			sp = rest;
    386 			break;
    387 		case O_PLUS:
    388 		case O_QUEST:
    389 		case OOR1:
    390 		case OOR2:
    391 		case O_CH:
    392 			assert(nope);
    393 			break;
    394 		case OLPAREN:
    395 			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
    396 			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
    397 			break;
    398 		case ORPAREN:
    399 			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
    400 			m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
    401 			break;
    402 		default:		/* uh oh */
    403 			assert(nope);
    404 			break;
    405 		}
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	assert(sp == stop);
    409 	return(sp);
    410 }
    411 
    412 /*
    413  - backref - figure out what matched what, figuring in back references
    414  == static char *backref(register struct match *m, char *start, \
    415  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev);
    416  */
    417 static char *			/* == stop (success) or NULL (failure) */
    418 backref(m, start, stop, startst, stopst, lev)
    419 register struct match *m;
    420 char *start;
    421 char *stop;
    422 sopno startst;
    423 sopno stopst;
    424 sopno lev;			/* PLUS nesting level */
    425 {
    426 	register int i;
    427 	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
    428 	register char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
    429 	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
    430 	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
    431 	register char *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
    432 	register char *dp;
    433 	register size_t len;
    434 	register int hard;
    435 	register sop s;
    436 	register regoff_t offsave;
    437 	register cset *cs;
    438 
    439 	AT("back", start, stop, startst, stopst);
    440 	sp = start;
    441 
    442 	/* get as far as we can with easy stuff */
    443 	hard = 0;
    444 	for (ss = startst; !hard && ss < stopst; ss++)
    445 		switch (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss])) {
    446 		case OCHAR:
    447 			if (sp == stop || *sp++ != (char)OPND(s))
    448 				return(NULL);
    449 			break;
    450 		case OANY:
    451 			if (sp == stop)
    452 				return(NULL);
    453 			sp++;
    454 			break;
    455 		case OANYOF:
    456 			cs = &m->g->sets[OPND(s)];
    457 			if (sp == stop || !CHIN(cs, *sp++))
    458 				return(NULL);
    459 			break;
    460 		case OBOL:
    461 			if ( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
    462 					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
    463 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
    464 				{ /* yes */ }
    465 			else
    466 				return(NULL);
    467 			break;
    468 		case OEOL:
    469 			if ( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
    470 					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
    471 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
    472 				{ /* yes */ }
    473 			else
    474 				return(NULL);
    475 			break;
    476 		case OBOW:
    477 			if (( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
    478 					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
    479 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
    480 					(sp > m->beginp &&
    481 							!isalnum(*(sp-1))) ) &&
    482 					(sp < m->endp && isalnum(*sp)) )
    483 				{ /* yes */ }
    484 			else
    485 				return(NULL);
    486 			break;
    487 		case OEOW:
    488 			if (( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
    489 					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
    490 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
    491 					(sp < m->endp && !isalnum(*sp)) ) &&
    492 					(sp > m->beginp && isalnum(*(sp-1))) )
    493 				{ /* yes */ }
    494 			else
    495 				return(NULL);
    496 			break;
    497 		case O_QUEST:
    498 			break;
    499 		case OOR1:	/* matches null but needs to skip */
    500 			ss++;
    501 			s = m->g->strip[ss];
    502 			do {
    503 				assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
    504 				ss += OPND(s);
    505 			} while (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss]) != O_CH);
    506 			/* note that the ss++ gets us past the O_CH */
    507 			break;
    508 		default:	/* have to make a choice */
    509 			hard = 1;
    510 			break;
    511 		}
    512 	if (!hard) {		/* that was it! */
    513 		if (sp != stop)
    514 			return(NULL);
    515 		return(sp);
    516 	}
    517 	ss--;			/* adjust for the for's final increment */
    518 
    519 	/* the hard stuff */
    520 	AT("hard", sp, stop, ss, stopst);
    521 	s = m->g->strip[ss];
    522 	switch (OP(s)) {
    523 	case OBACK_:		/* the vilest depths */
    524 		i = OPND(s);
    525 		if (m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1)
    526 			return(NULL);
    527 		assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so != -1);
    528 		len = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo - m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
    529 		assert(stop - m->beginp >= len);
    530 		if (sp > stop - len)
    531 			return(NULL);	/* not enough left to match */
    532 		ssp = m->offp + m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
    533 		if (memcmp(sp, ssp, len) != 0)
    534 			return(NULL);
    535 		while (m->g->strip[ss] != SOP(O_BACK, i))
    536 			ss++;
    537 		return(backref(m, sp+len, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev));
    538 		break;
    539 	case OQUEST_:		/* to null or not */
    540 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
    541 		if (dp != NULL)
    542 			return(dp);	/* not */
    543 		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev));
    544 		break;
    545 	case OPLUS_:
    546 		assert(m->lastpos != NULL);
    547 		assert(lev+1 <= m->g->nplus);
    548 		m->lastpos[lev+1] = sp;
    549 		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev+1));
    550 		break;
    551 	case O_PLUS:
    552 		if (sp == m->lastpos[lev])	/* last pass matched null */
    553 			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
    554 		/* try another pass */
    555 		m->lastpos[lev] = sp;
    556 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss-OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev);
    557 		if (dp == NULL)
    558 			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
    559 		else
    560 			return(dp);
    561 		break;
    562 	case OCH_:		/* find the right one, if any */
    563 		ssub = ss + 1;
    564 		esub = ss + OPND(s) - 1;
    565 		assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
    566 		for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
    567 			dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ssub, esub, lev);
    568 			if (dp != NULL)
    569 				return(dp);
    570 			/* that one missed, try next one */
    571 			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH)
    572 				return(NULL);	/* there is none */
    573 			esub++;
    574 			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
    575 			ssub = esub + 1;
    576 			esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
    577 			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
    578 				esub--;
    579 			else
    580 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
    581 		}
    582 		break;
    583 	case OLPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
    584 		i = OPND(s);
    585 		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
    586 		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
    587 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
    588 		if (dp != NULL)
    589 			return(dp);
    590 		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = offsave;
    591 		return(NULL);
    592 		break;
    593 	case ORPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
    594 		i = OPND(s);
    595 		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo;
    596 		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
    597 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
    598 		if (dp != NULL)
    599 			return(dp);
    600 		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = offsave;
    601 		return(NULL);
    602 		break;
    603 	default:		/* uh oh */
    604 		assert(nope);
    605 		break;
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	/* "can't happen" */
    609 	assert(nope);
    610 	/* NOTREACHED */
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  - fast - step through the string at top speed
    615  == static char *fast(register struct match *m, char *start, \
    616  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
    617  */
    618 static char *			/* where tentative match ended, or NULL */
    619 fast(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
    620 register struct match *m;
    621 char *start;
    622 char *stop;
    623 sopno startst;
    624 sopno stopst;
    625 {
    626 	register states st = m->st;
    627 	register states fresh = m->fresh;
    628 	register states tmp = m->tmp;
    629 	register char *p = start;
    630 	register int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
    631 	register int lastc;	/* previous c */
    632 	register int flagch;
    633 	register int i;
    634 	register char *coldp;	/* last p after which no match was underway */
    635 
    636 	CLEAR(st);
    637 	SET1(st, startst);
    638 	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
    639 	ASSIGN(fresh, st);
    640 	SP("start", st, *p);
    641 	coldp = NULL;
    642 	for (;;) {
    643 		/* next character */
    644 		lastc = c;
    645 		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
    646 		if (EQ(st, fresh))
    647 			coldp = p;
    648 
    649 		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
    650 		flagch = '\0';
    651 		i = 0;
    652 		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
    653 				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
    654 			flagch = BOL;
    655 			i = m->g->nbol;
    656 		}
    657 		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
    658 				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
    659 			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
    660 			i += m->g->neol;
    661 		}
    662 		if (i != 0) {
    663 			for (; i > 0; i--)
    664 				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
    665 			SP("boleol", st, c);
    666 		}
    667 
    668 		/* how about a word boundary? */
    669 		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !isalnum(lastc))) &&
    670 					(c != OUT && isalnum(c)) ) {
    671 			flagch = BOW;
    672 		}
    673 		if ( (lastc != OUT && isalnum(lastc)) &&
    674 				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !isalnum(c))) ) {
    675 			flagch = EOW;
    676 		}
    677 		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
    678 			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
    679 			SP("boweow", st, c);
    680 		}
    681 
    682 		/* are we done? */
    683 		if (ISSET(st, stopst) || p == stop)
    684 			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
    685 
    686 		/* no, we must deal with this character */
    687 		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
    688 		ASSIGN(st, fresh);
    689 		assert(c != OUT);
    690 		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
    691 		SP("aft", st, c);
    692 		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
    693 		p++;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	assert(coldp != NULL);
    697 	m->coldp = coldp;
    698 	if (ISSET(st, stopst))
    699 		return(p+1);
    700 	else
    701 		return(NULL);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  - slow - step through the string more deliberately
    706  == static char *slow(register struct match *m, char *start, \
    707  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
    708  */
    709 static char *			/* where it ended */
    710 slow(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
    711 register struct match *m;
    712 char *start;
    713 char *stop;
    714 sopno startst;
    715 sopno stopst;
    716 {
    717 	register states st = m->st;
    718 	register states empty = m->empty;
    719 	register states tmp = m->tmp;
    720 	register char *p = start;
    721 	register int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
    722 	register int lastc;	/* previous c */
    723 	register int flagch;
    724 	register int i;
    725 	register char *matchp;	/* last p at which a match ended */
    726 
    727 	AT("slow", start, stop, startst, stopst);
    728 	CLEAR(st);
    729 	SET1(st, startst);
    730 	SP("sstart", st, *p);
    731 	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
    732 	matchp = NULL;
    733 	for (;;) {
    734 		/* next character */
    735 		lastc = c;
    736 		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
    737 
    738 		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
    739 		flagch = '\0';
    740 		i = 0;
    741 		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
    742 				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
    743 			flagch = BOL;
    744 			i = m->g->nbol;
    745 		}
    746 		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
    747 				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
    748 			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
    749 			i += m->g->neol;
    750 		}
    751 		if (i != 0) {
    752 			for (; i > 0; i--)
    753 				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
    754 			SP("sboleol", st, c);
    755 		}
    756 
    757 		/* how about a word boundary? */
    758 		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !isalnum(lastc))) &&
    759 					(c != OUT && isalnum(c)) ) {
    760 			flagch = BOW;
    761 		}
    762 		if ( (lastc != OUT && isalnum(lastc)) &&
    763 				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !isalnum(c))) ) {
    764 			flagch = EOW;
    765 		}
    766 		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
    767 			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
    768 			SP("sboweow", st, c);
    769 		}
    770 
    771 		/* are we done? */
    772 		if (ISSET(st, stopst))
    773 			matchp = p;
    774 		if (EQ(st, empty) || p == stop)
    775 			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
    776 
    777 		/* no, we must deal with this character */
    778 		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
    779 		ASSIGN(st, empty);
    780 		assert(c != OUT);
    781 		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
    782 		SP("saft", st, c);
    783 		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
    784 		p++;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	return(matchp);
    788 }
    789 
    790 
    791 /*
    792  - step - map set of states reachable before char to set reachable after
    793  == static states step(register struct re_guts *g, int start, int stop, \
    794  ==	register states bef, int ch, register states aft);
    795  == #define	BOL	(OUT+1)
    796  == #define	EOL	(BOL+1)
    797  == #define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
    798  == #define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
    799  == #define	BOW	(BOL+4)
    800  == #define	EOW	(BOL+5)
    801  == #define	CODEMAX	(BOL+5)		// highest code used
    802  == #define	NONCHAR(c)	((c) > CHAR_MAX)
    803  == #define	NNONCHAR	(CODEMAX-CHAR_MAX)
    804  */
    805 static states
    806 step(g, start, stop, bef, ch, aft)
    807 register struct re_guts *g;
    808 int start;			/* start state within strip */
    809 int stop;			/* state after stop state within strip */
    810 register states bef;		/* states reachable before */
    811 int ch;				/* character or NONCHAR code */
    812 register states aft;		/* states already known reachable after */
    813 {
    814 	register cset *cs;
    815 	register sop s;
    816 	register sopno pc;
    817 	register onestate here;		/* note, macros know this name */
    818 	register sopno look;
    819 	register int i;
    820 
    821 	for (pc = start, INIT(here, pc); pc != stop; pc++, INC(here)) {
    822 		s = g->strip[pc];
    823 		switch (OP(s)) {
    824 		case OEND:
    825 			assert(pc == stop-1);
    826 			break;
    827 		case OCHAR:
    828 			/* only characters can match */
    829 			assert(!NONCHAR(ch) || ch != (char)OPND(s));
    830 			if (ch == (char)OPND(s))
    831 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    832 			break;
    833 		case OBOL:
    834 			if (ch == BOL || ch == BOLEOL)
    835 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    836 			break;
    837 		case OEOL:
    838 			if (ch == EOL || ch == BOLEOL)
    839 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    840 			break;
    841 		case OBOW:
    842 			if (ch == BOW)
    843 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    844 			break;
    845 		case OEOW:
    846 			if (ch == EOW)
    847 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    848 			break;
    849 		case OANY:
    850 			if (!NONCHAR(ch))
    851 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    852 			break;
    853 		case OANYOF:
    854 			cs = &g->sets[OPND(s)];
    855 			if (!NONCHAR(ch) && CHIN(cs, ch))
    856 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
    857 			break;
    858 		case OBACK_:		/* ignored here */
    859 		case O_BACK:
    860 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    861 			break;
    862 		case OPLUS_:		/* forward, this is just an empty */
    863 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    864 			break;
    865 		case O_PLUS:		/* both forward and back */
    866 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    867 			i = ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s));
    868 			BACK(aft, aft, OPND(s));
    869 			if (!i && ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s))) {
    870 				/* oho, must reconsider loop body */
    871 				pc -= OPND(s) + 1;
    872 				INIT(here, pc);
    873 			}
    874 			break;
    875 		case OQUEST_:		/* two branches, both forward */
    876 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    877 			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
    878 			break;
    879 		case O_QUEST:		/* just an empty */
    880 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    881 			break;
    882 		case OLPAREN:		/* not significant here */
    883 		case ORPAREN:
    884 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    885 			break;
    886 		case OCH_:		/* mark the first two branches */
    887 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    888 			assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
    889 			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
    890 			break;
    891 		case OOR1:		/* done a branch, find the O_CH */
    892 			if (ISSTATEIN(aft, here)) {
    893 				for (look = 1;
    894 						OP(s = g->strip[pc+look]) != O_CH;
    895 						look += OPND(s))
    896 					assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
    897 				FWD(aft, aft, look);
    898 			}
    899 			break;
    900 		case OOR2:		/* propagate OCH_'s marking */
    901 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    902 			if (OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) != O_CH) {
    903 				assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
    904 				FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
    905 			}
    906 			break;
    907 		case O_CH:		/* just empty */
    908 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
    909 			break;
    910 		default:		/* ooooops... */
    911 			assert(nope);
    912 			break;
    913 		}
    914 	}
    915 
    916 	return(aft);
    917 }
    918 
    919 #ifdef REDEBUG
    920 /*
    921  - print - print a set of states
    922  == #ifdef REDEBUG
    923  == static void print(struct match *m, char *caption, states st, \
    924  ==	int ch, FILE *d);
    925  == #endif
    926  */
    927 static void
    928 print(m, caption, st, ch, d)
    929 struct match *m;
    930 char *caption;
    931 states st;
    932 int ch;
    933 FILE *d;
    934 {
    935 	register struct re_guts *g = m->g;
    936 	register int i;
    937 	register int first = 1;
    938 
    939 	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
    940 		return;
    941 
    942 	fprintf(d, "%s", caption);
    943 	if (ch != '\0')
    944 		fprintf(d, " %s", pchar(ch));
    945 	for (i = 0; i < g->nstates; i++)
    946 		if (ISSET(st, i)) {
    947 			fprintf(d, "%s%d", (first) ? "\t" : ", ", i);
    948 			first = 0;
    949 		}
    950 	fprintf(d, "\n");
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  - at - print current situation
    955  == #ifdef REDEBUG
    956  == static void at(struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, \
    957  ==						sopno startst, sopno stopst);
    958  == #endif
    959  */
    960 static void
    961 at(m, title, start, stop, startst, stopst)
    962 struct match *m;
    963 char *title;
    964 char *start;
    965 char *stop;
    966 sopno startst;
    967 sopno stopst;
    968 {
    969 	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
    970 		return;
    971 
    972 	printf("%s %s-", title, pchar(*start));
    973 	printf("%s ", pchar(*stop));
    974 	printf("%ld-%ld\n", (long)startst, (long)stopst);
    975 }
    976 
    977 #ifndef PCHARDONE
    978 #define	PCHARDONE	/* never again */
    979 /*
    980  - pchar - make a character printable
    981  == #ifdef REDEBUG
    982  == static char *pchar(int ch);
    983  == #endif
    984  *
    985  * Is this identical to regchar() over in debug.c?  Well, yes.  But a
    986  * duplicate here avoids having a debugging-capable regexec.o tied to
    987  * a matching debug.o, and this is convenient.  It all disappears in
    988  * the non-debug compilation anyway, so it doesn't matter much.
    989  */
    990 static char *			/* -> representation */
    991 pchar(ch)
    992 int ch;
    993 {
    994 	static char pbuf[10];
    995 
    996 	if (isprint(ch) || ch == ' ')
    997 		sprintf(pbuf, "%c", ch);
    998 	else
    999 		sprintf(pbuf, "\\%o", ch);
   1000 	return(pbuf);
   1001 }
   1002 #endif
   1003 #endif
   1004 
   1005 #undef	matcher
   1006 #undef	fast
   1007 #undef	slow
   1008 #undef	dissect
   1009 #undef	backref
   1010 #undef	step
   1011 #undef	print
   1012 #undef	at
   1013 #undef	match
   1014