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res_init.c revision 1.1.1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.1.1.4 2009/04/12 16:35:48 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     74 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     75 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp";
     76 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     77 
     78 #include "port_before.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/types.h>
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 
     85 #include <netinet/in.h>
     86 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     87 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     88 
     89 #include <ctype.h>
     90 #include <stdio.h>
     91 #include <stdlib.h>
     92 #include <string.h>
     93 #include <unistd.h>
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 
     96 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
     97 # include "../dst/md5.h"
     98 #else
     99 # ifdef SOLARIS2
    100 #  include <sys/md5.h>
    101 # endif
    102 #endif
    103 #ifndef _MD5_H_
    104 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #include "port_after.h"
    108 
    109 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    110 #include <resolv.h>
    111 
    112 #include "res_private.h"
    113 
    114 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    115 #define RESOLVSORT
    116 #define DEBUG
    117 
    118 #ifdef SOLARIS2
    119 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    123 
    124 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    125 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    126 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    127 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
    131 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Resolver state default settings.
    136  */
    137 
    138 /*%
    139  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    140  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    141  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    142  *
    143  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    144  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    145  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    146  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    147  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    148  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    149  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    150  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    151  *
    152  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    153  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    154  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    155  * in the configuration file.
    156  *
    157  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    158  */
    159 int
    160 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    161 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    162 
    163 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    167 int
    168 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    169 	register FILE *fp;
    170 	register char *cp, **pp;
    171 	register int n;
    172 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    173 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
    174 	int haveenv = 0;
    175 	int havesearch = 0;
    176 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    177 	int nsort = 0;
    178 	char *net;
    179 #endif
    180 	int dots;
    181 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    182 	int maxns = MAXNS;
    183 
    184 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
    185 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    186 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    187 
    188 	if (!preinit) {
    189 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    190 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    191 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    192 		res_rndinit(statp);
    193 		statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    197 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    198 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    199 #else
    200 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    201 #endif
    202 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    203 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    204 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    205 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    206 #endif
    207 	nserv++;
    208 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    209 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    210 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    211 #else
    212 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    213 #endif
    214 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    215 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    216 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    217 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    218 #endif
    219 	nserv++;
    220 #endif
    221 	statp->nscount = 0;
    222 	statp->ndots = 1;
    223 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    224 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    225 	statp->_flags = 0;
    226 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    227 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    228 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    229 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    230 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    231 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    232 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    233 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    234 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    235 	} else {
    236 		/*
    237 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
    238 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
    239 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
    240 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
    241 		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
    242 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
    243 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
    244 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
    245 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
    246 		 * queries anyhow.
    247 		 */
    248 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    249 		maxns = 0;
    250 	}
    251 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    252 	statp->nsort = 0;
    253 #endif
    254 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    255 
    256 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    257 	/*
    258 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
    259 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
    260 	 */
    261 	{
    262 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
    263 		int ret;
    264 
    265 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
    266 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
    267 			if (buf[0] == '+')
    268 				buf[0] = '.';
    269 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
    270 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
    271 			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
    272 				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    273 			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    274 		}
    275 	}
    276 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    277 
    278 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    279 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    280 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    281 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    282 		haveenv++;
    283 
    284 		/*
    285 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    286 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    287 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    288 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    289 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    290 		 */
    291 		cp = statp->defdname;
    292 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    293 		*pp++ = cp;
    294 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    295 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
    296 				break;
    297 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    298 				*cp = 0;
    299 				n = 1;
    300 			} else if (n) {
    301 				*pp++ = cp;
    302 				n = 0;
    303 				havesearch = 1;
    304 			}
    305 		}
    306 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    307 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    308 			cp++;
    309 		*cp = '\0';
    310 		*pp++ = 0;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    314 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    315 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    316 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    317 
    318 	nserv = 0;
    319 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    320 	    /* read the config file */
    321 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    322 		/* skip comments */
    323 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    324 			continue;
    325 		/* read default domain name */
    326 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    327 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    328 			    continue;
    329 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    330 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    331 			    cp++;
    332 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    333 			    continue;
    334 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    335 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    336 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    337 			    *cp = '\0';
    338 		    havesearch = 0;
    339 		    continue;
    340 		}
    341 		/* set search list */
    342 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    343 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    344 			    continue;
    345 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    346 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    347 			    cp++;
    348 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    349 			    continue;
    350 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    351 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    352 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    353 			    *cp = '\0';
    354 		    /*
    355 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    356 		     * on rest of line.
    357 		     */
    358 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    359 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    360 		    *pp++ = cp;
    361 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    362 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    363 				    *cp = 0;
    364 				    n = 1;
    365 			    } else if (n) {
    366 				    *pp++ = cp;
    367 				    n = 0;
    368 			    }
    369 		    }
    370 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    371 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    372 			    cp++;
    373 		    *cp = '\0';
    374 		    *pp++ = 0;
    375 		    havesearch = 1;
    376 		    continue;
    377 		}
    378 		/* read nameservers to query */
    379 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
    380 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    381 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    382 		    const size_t minsiz =
    383 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    384 
    385 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    386 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    387 			cp++;
    388 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    389 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    390 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    391 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    392 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    393 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    394 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    395 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    396 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    397 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    398 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    399 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    400 			    }
    401 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    402 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    403 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    404 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    405 			    } else
    406 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    407 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    408 			    nserv++;
    409 			}
    410 		    }
    411 		    continue;
    412 		}
    413 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    414 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    415 		    struct in_addr a;
    416 
    417 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    418 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    419 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    420 			    cp++;
    421 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    422 			    break;
    423 			net = cp;
    424 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    425 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    426 				cp++;
    427 			n = *cp;
    428 			*cp = 0;
    429 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    430 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    431 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    432 				*cp++ = n;
    433 				net = cp;
    434 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    435 					isascii(*cp) &&
    436 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    437 				    cp++;
    438 				n = *cp;
    439 				*cp = 0;
    440 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    441 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    442 				} else {
    443 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    444 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    445 				}
    446 			    } else {
    447 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    448 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    449 			    }
    450 			    nsort++;
    451 			}
    452 			*cp = n;
    453 		    }
    454 		    continue;
    455 		}
    456 #endif
    457 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    458 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    459 		    continue;
    460 		}
    461 	    }
    462 	    if (nserv > 0)
    463 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    464 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    465 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    466 #endif
    467 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    468 	}
    469 /*
    470  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    471  * be necessary
    472  */
    473 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    474 	if(nserv == 0)
    475 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    476 #endif
    477 
    478 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    479 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    480 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    481 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    482 
    483 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    484 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    485 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    486 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    487 		*pp = NULL;
    488 
    489 		dots = 0;
    490 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    491 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    492 
    493 		cp = statp->defdname;
    494 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    495 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    496 				break;
    497 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
    498 			*pp++ = cp;
    499 			dots--;
    500 		}
    501 		*pp = NULL;
    502 #ifdef DEBUG
    503 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    504 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    505 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    506 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    507 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    508 		}
    509 #endif
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    513 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    514 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    515 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
    516 }
    517 
    518 static void
    519 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    520 {
    521 	const char *cp = options;
    522 	int i;
    523 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    524 
    525 #ifdef DEBUG
    526 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    527 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    528 		       options, source);
    529 #endif
    530 	while (*cp) {
    531 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    532 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    533 			cp++;
    534 		/* search for and process individual options */
    535 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    536 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    537 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    538 				statp->ndots = i;
    539 			else
    540 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    541 #ifdef DEBUG
    542 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    543 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    544 #endif
    545 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    546 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    547 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    548 				statp->retrans = i;
    549 			else
    550 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    551 #ifdef DEBUG
    552 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    553 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    554 #endif
    555 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    556 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
    557 			/*
    558 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
    559 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
    560 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
    561 		 	 */
    562 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
    563 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
    564 			/*
    565 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
    566 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
    567 			 * without an imposed maximum.
    568 			 */
    569 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
    570 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    571 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    572 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    573 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    574 				statp->retry = i;
    575 			else
    576 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    577 #ifdef DEBUG
    578 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    579 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    580 #endif
    581 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    582 #ifdef DEBUG
    583 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    584 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    585 				       options, source);
    586 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    587 			}
    588 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    589 #endif
    590 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    591 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    592 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    593 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    594 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    595 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    596 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    597 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    598 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    599 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    600 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    601 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    602 		}
    603 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    604 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    605 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    606 		}
    607 #endif
    608 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    609 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    610 		}
    611 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    612 			if (ext == NULL)
    613 				goto skip;
    614 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    615 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    616 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
    617 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    618 		}
    619 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    620 			if (ext == NULL)
    621 				goto skip;
    622 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    623 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    624 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
    625 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    626 		}
    627 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    628 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    629 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    630 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    631 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    632 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    633 				statp->options &=
    634 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    635 			}
    636 		}
    637 		else {
    638 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    639 		}
    640    skip:
    641 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    642 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    643 			cp++;
    644 	}
    645 }
    646 
    647 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    648 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    649 static u_int32_t
    650 net_mask(in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
    651 	struct in_addr in;
    652 {
    653 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    654 
    655 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    656 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    657 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    658 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    659 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    660 }
    661 #endif
    662 
    663 void
    664 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
    665 {
    666 	struct timeval now;
    667 	u_int32_t u32;
    668 	u_int16_t u16;
    669 
    670 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    671 	u32 = now.tv_sec;
    672 	memcpy(statp->_rnd, &u32, 4);
    673 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
    674 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
    675 	u32 += now.tv_sec;
    676 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
    677 	u16 = getpid();
    678 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
    679 }
    680 
    681 u_int
    682 res_nrandomid(res_state statp) {
    683 	struct timeval now;
    684 	u_int16_t u16;
    685 	MD5_CTX ctx;
    686 
    687 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    688 	u16 = (u_int16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
    689 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
    690 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    691 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
    692 	MD5_Update(&ctx, statp->_rnd, 16);
    693 	MD5_Final(statp->_rnd, &ctx);
    694 #else
    695 	MD5Init(&ctx);
    696 	MD5Update(&ctx, statp->_rnd, 16);
    697 	MD5Final(statp->_rnd, &ctx);
    698 #endif
    699 	memcpy(&u16, statp->_rnd + 14, 2);
    700 	return ((u_int) u16);
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*%
    704  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    705  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    706  * which expects to close the socket.
    707  *
    708  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    709  */
    710 void
    711 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    712 	int ns;
    713 
    714 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    715 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    716 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    717 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    718 	}
    719 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    720 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    721 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    722 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 }
    726 
    727 void
    728 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    729 	res_nclose(statp);
    730 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    731 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    732 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    733 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    734 }
    735 
    736 const char *
    737 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    738 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    739 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    740 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    741 }
    742 
    743 const char *
    744 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    745 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    746 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    747 	return ("ip6.int");
    748 }
    749 
    750 void
    751 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    752 	int i, nserv;
    753 	size_t size;
    754 
    755 	/* close open servers */
    756 	res_nclose(statp);
    757 
    758 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    759 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    760 
    761 	nserv = 0;
    762 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    763 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    764 		case AF_INET:
    765 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    766 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    767 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    768 					&set->sin, size);
    769 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    770 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    771 					&set->sin, size);
    772 			else
    773 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    774 			nserv++;
    775 			break;
    776 
    777 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    778 		case AF_INET6:
    779 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    780 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    781 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    782 					&set->sin6, size);
    783 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    784 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    785 					&set->sin6, size);
    786 			else
    787 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    788 			nserv++;
    789 			break;
    790 #endif
    791 
    792 		default:
    793 			break;
    794 		}
    795 		set++;
    796 	}
    797 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    798 
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    803 	int i;
    804 	size_t size;
    805 	u_int16_t family;
    806 
    807 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    808 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    809 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    810 		else
    811 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    812 
    813 		switch (family) {
    814 		case AF_INET:
    815 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    816 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    817 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    818 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    819 				       size);
    820 			else
    821 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    822 				       size);
    823 			break;
    824 
    825 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    826 		case AF_INET6:
    827 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    828 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    829 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    830 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    831 				       size);
    832 			else
    833 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    834 				       size);
    835 			break;
    836 #endif
    837 
    838 		default:
    839 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    840 			break;
    841 		}
    842 		set++;
    843 	}
    844 	return (statp->nscount);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*! \file */
    848