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res_init.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.17 2009/04/12 17:07:17 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.17 2009/04/12 17:07:17 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 #include "port_before.h"
     84 
     85 #include "namespace.h"
     86 #include <sys/types.h>
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/time.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     94 
     95 #include <ctype.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <unistd.h>
    100 #include <netdb.h>
    101 
    102 #define HAVE_MD5
    103 #include <md5.h>
    104 
    105 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    106 # include "../dst/md5.h"
    107 #else
    108 # ifdef SOLARIS2
    109 #  include <sys/md5.h>
    110 # endif
    111 #endif
    112 #ifndef _MD5_H_
    113 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include "port_after.h"
    117 
    118 #if 0
    119 #ifdef __weak_alias
    120 __weak_alias(res_ninit,_res_ninit)
    121 __weak_alias(res_randomid,__res_randomid)
    122 __weak_alias(res_nclose,_res_nclose)
    123 __weak_alias(res_ndestroy,_res_ndestroy)
    124 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix,__res_get_nibblesuffix)
    125 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix2,__res_get_nibblesuffix2)
    126 __weak_alias(res_getservers,__res_getservers)
    127 __weak_alias(res_setservers,__res_setservers)
    128 #endif
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 
    132 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    133 #include <resolv.h>
    134 
    135 #include "res_private.h"
    136 
    137 #define RESOLVSORT
    138 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    139 #ifndef DEBUG
    140 #define DEBUG
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #ifdef SOLARIS2
    144 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    148 
    149 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    150 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    151 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    152 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
    156 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Resolver state default settings.
    161  */
    162 
    163 /*%
    164  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    165  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    166  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    167  *
    168  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    169  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    170  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    171  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    172  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    173  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    174  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    175  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    176  *
    177  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    178  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    179  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    180  * in the configuration file.
    181  *
    182  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    183  */
    184 int
    185 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    186 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    187 
    188 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    192 int
    193 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    194 	register FILE *fp;
    195 	register char *cp, **pp;
    196 	register int n;
    197 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    198 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
    199 	int haveenv = 0;
    200 	int havesearch = 0;
    201 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    202 	int nsort = 0;
    203 	char *net;
    204 #endif
    205 	int dots;
    206 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    207 	int maxns = MAXNS;
    208 
    209 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
    210 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    211 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    212 
    213 	if (!preinit) {
    214 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    215 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    216 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    217 		res_rndinit(statp);
    218 		statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    222 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    223 
    224 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    225 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    226 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    227 #else
    228 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    229 #endif
    230 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    231 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    232 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    233 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    234 #endif
    235 	nserv++;
    236 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    237 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    238 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    239 #else
    240 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    241 #endif
    242 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    243 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    244 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    245 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    246 #endif
    247 	nserv++;
    248 #endif
    249 	statp->nscount = 0;
    250 	statp->ndots = 1;
    251 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    252 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    253 	statp->_flags = 0;
    254 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    255 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    256 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    257 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    258 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    259 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    260 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    261 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    262 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    263 	} else {
    264 		/*
    265 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
    266 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
    267 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
    268 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
    269 		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
    270 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
    271 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
    272 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
    273 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
    274 		 * queries anyhow.
    275 		 */
    276 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    277 		maxns = 0;
    278 	}
    279 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    280 	statp->nsort = 0;
    281 #endif
    282 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    283 
    284 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    285 	/*
    286 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
    287 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
    288 	 */
    289 	{
    290 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
    291 		int ret;
    292 
    293 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
    294 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
    295 			if (buf[0] == '+')
    296 				buf[0] = '.';
    297 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
    298 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
    299 			(void)strlcpy(statp->defdname, cp,
    300 			    sizeof(statp->defdname));
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    304 
    305 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    306 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    307 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    308 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    309 		haveenv++;
    310 
    311 		/*
    312 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    313 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    314 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    315 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    316 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    317 		 */
    318 		cp = statp->defdname;
    319 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    320 		*pp++ = cp;
    321 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    322 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
    323 				break;
    324 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    325 				*cp = 0;
    326 				n = 1;
    327 			} else if (n) {
    328 				*pp++ = cp;
    329 				n = 0;
    330 				havesearch = 1;
    331 			}
    332 		}
    333 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    334 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    335 			cp++;
    336 		*cp = '\0';
    337 		*pp++ = 0;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    341 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    342 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    343 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    344 
    345 	nserv = 0;
    346 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    347 	    /* read the config file */
    348 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    349 		/* skip comments */
    350 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    351 			continue;
    352 		/* read default domain name */
    353 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    354 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    355 			    continue;
    356 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    357 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    358 			    cp++;
    359 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    360 			    continue;
    361 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    362 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    363 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    364 			    *cp = '\0';
    365 		    havesearch = 0;
    366 		    continue;
    367 		}
    368 		/* set search list */
    369 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    370 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    371 			    continue;
    372 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    373 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    374 			    cp++;
    375 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    376 			    continue;
    377 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    378 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    379 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    380 			    *cp = '\0';
    381 		    /*
    382 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    383 		     * on rest of line.
    384 		     */
    385 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    386 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    387 		    *pp++ = cp;
    388 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    389 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    390 				    *cp = 0;
    391 				    n = 1;
    392 			    } else if (n) {
    393 				    *pp++ = cp;
    394 				    n = 0;
    395 			    }
    396 		    }
    397 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    398 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    399 			    cp++;
    400 		    *cp = '\0';
    401 		    *pp++ = 0;
    402 		    havesearch = 1;
    403 		    continue;
    404 		}
    405 		/* read nameservers to query */
    406 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
    407 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    408 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    409 		    const size_t minsiz =
    410 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    411 
    412 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    413 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    414 			cp++;
    415 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    416 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    417 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    418 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    419 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    420 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    421 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    422 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    423 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    424 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    425 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    426 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    427 			    }
    428 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    429 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    430 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    431 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    432 			    } else
    433 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    434 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    435 			    nserv++;
    436 			}
    437 		    }
    438 		    continue;
    439 		}
    440 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    441 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    442 		    struct in_addr a;
    443 
    444 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    445 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    446 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    447 			    cp++;
    448 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    449 			    break;
    450 			net = cp;
    451 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    452 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    453 				cp++;
    454 			n = *cp;
    455 			*cp = 0;
    456 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    457 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    458 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    459 				*cp++ = n;
    460 				net = cp;
    461 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    462 					isascii(*cp) &&
    463 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    464 				    cp++;
    465 				n = *cp;
    466 				*cp = 0;
    467 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    468 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    469 				} else {
    470 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    471 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    472 				}
    473 			    } else {
    474 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    475 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    476 			    }
    477 			    nsort++;
    478 			}
    479 			*cp = n;
    480 		    }
    481 		    continue;
    482 		}
    483 #endif
    484 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    485 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    486 		    continue;
    487 		}
    488 	    }
    489 	    if (nserv > 0)
    490 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    491 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    492 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    493 #endif
    494 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    495 	}
    496 /*
    497  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    498  * be necessary
    499  */
    500 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    501 	if(nserv == 0)
    502 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    503 #endif
    504 
    505 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    506 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    507 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    508 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    509 
    510 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    511 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    512 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    513 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    514 		*pp = NULL;
    515 
    516 		dots = 0;
    517 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    518 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    519 
    520 		cp = statp->defdname;
    521 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    522 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    523 				break;
    524 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
    525 			*pp++ = cp;
    526 			dots--;
    527 		}
    528 		*pp = NULL;
    529 #ifdef DEBUG
    530 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    531 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    532 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    533 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    534 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    535 		}
    536 #endif
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    540 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    541 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    542 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void
    546 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    547 {
    548 	const char *cp = options;
    549 	int i;
    550 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    551 
    552 #ifdef DEBUG
    553 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    554 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    555 		       options, source);
    556 #endif
    557 	while (*cp) {
    558 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    559 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    560 			cp++;
    561 		/* search for and process individual options */
    562 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    563 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    564 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    565 				statp->ndots = i;
    566 			else
    567 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    568 #ifdef DEBUG
    569 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    570 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    571 #endif
    572 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    573 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    574 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    575 				statp->retrans = i;
    576 			else
    577 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    578 #ifdef DEBUG
    579 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    580 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    581 #endif
    582 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    583 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
    584 			/*
    585 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
    586 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
    587 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
    588 		 	 */
    589 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
    590 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
    591 			/*
    592 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
    593 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
    594 			 * without an imposed maximum.
    595 			 */
    596 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
    597 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    598 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    599 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    600 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    601 				statp->retry = i;
    602 			else
    603 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    604 #ifdef DEBUG
    605 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    606 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    607 #endif
    608 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    609 #ifdef DEBUG
    610 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    611 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    612 				       options, source);
    613 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    614 			}
    615 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    616 #endif
    617 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    618 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    619 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    620 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    621 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    622 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    623 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    624 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    625 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    626 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    627 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    628 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    629 		}
    630 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    631 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    632 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    633 		}
    634 #endif
    635 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    636 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    637 		}
    638 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    639 			if (ext == NULL)
    640 				goto skip;
    641 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    642 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    643 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    644 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    645 		}
    646 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    647 			if (ext == NULL)
    648 				goto skip;
    649 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    650 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    651 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    652 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    653 		}
    654 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    655 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    656 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    657 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    658 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    659 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    660 				statp->options &=
    661 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    662 			}
    663 		}
    664 		else {
    665 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    666 		}
    667    skip:
    668 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    669 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    670 			cp++;
    671 	}
    672 }
    673 
    674 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    675 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    676 static u_int32_t
    677 net_mask(in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
    678 	struct in_addr in;
    679 {
    680 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    681 
    682 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    683 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    684 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    685 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    686 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    687 }
    688 #endif
    689 
    690 void
    691 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
    692 {
    693 	struct timeval now;
    694 	u_int32_t u32;
    695 	u_int16_t u16;
    696 
    697 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    698 	u32 = now.tv_sec;
    699 	memcpy(statp->_rnd, &u32, 4);
    700 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
    701 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
    702 	u32 += now.tv_sec;
    703 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
    704 	u16 = getpid();
    705 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
    706 }
    707 
    708 u_int
    709 res_nrandomid(res_state statp) {
    710 	struct timeval now;
    711 	u_int16_t u16;
    712 	MD5_CTX ctx;
    713 
    714 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    715 	u16 = (u_int16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
    716 	memcpy(statp->_rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
    717 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    718 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
    719 	MD5_Update(&ctx, statp->_rnd, 16);
    720 	MD5_Final(statp->_rnd, &ctx);
    721 #else
    722 	MD5Init(&ctx);
    723 	MD5Update(&ctx, statp->_rnd, 16);
    724 	MD5Final(statp->_rnd, &ctx);
    725 #endif
    726 	memcpy(&u16, statp->_rnd + 14, 2);
    727 	return ((u_int) u16);
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*%
    731  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    732  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    733  * which expects to close the socket.
    734  *
    735  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    736  */
    737 void
    738 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    739 	int ns;
    740 
    741 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    742 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    743 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    744 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    745 	}
    746 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    747 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    748 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    749 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    750 		}
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 void
    755 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    756 	res_nclose(statp);
    757 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    758 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    759 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    760 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    761 }
    762 
    763 const char *
    764 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    765 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    766 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    767 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    768 }
    769 
    770 const char *
    771 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    772 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    773 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    774 	return ("ip6.int");
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    779 	int i, nserv;
    780 	size_t size;
    781 
    782 	/* close open servers */
    783 	res_nclose(statp);
    784 
    785 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    786 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    787 
    788 	nserv = 0;
    789 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    790 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    791 		case AF_INET:
    792 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    793 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    794 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    795 					&set->sin, size);
    796 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    797 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    798 					&set->sin, size);
    799 			else
    800 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    801 			nserv++;
    802 			break;
    803 
    804 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    805 		case AF_INET6:
    806 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    807 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    808 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    809 					&set->sin6, size);
    810 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    811 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    812 					&set->sin6, size);
    813 			else
    814 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    815 			nserv++;
    816 			break;
    817 #endif
    818 
    819 		default:
    820 			break;
    821 		}
    822 		set++;
    823 	}
    824 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    825 
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    830 	int i;
    831 	size_t size;
    832 	u_int16_t family;
    833 
    834 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    835 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    836 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    837 		else
    838 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    839 
    840 		switch (family) {
    841 		case AF_INET:
    842 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    843 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    844 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    845 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    846 				       size);
    847 			else
    848 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    849 				       size);
    850 			break;
    851 
    852 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    853 		case AF_INET6:
    854 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    855 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    856 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    857 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    858 				       size);
    859 			else
    860 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    861 				       size);
    862 			break;
    863 #endif
    864 
    865 		default:
    866 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    867 			break;
    868 		}
    869 		set++;
    870 	}
    871 	return (statp->nscount);
    872 }
    873 
    874 /*! \file */
    875