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res_init.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.3 2004/05/20 19:43:39 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.3 2004/05/20 19:43:39 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 #include "port_before.h"
     84 
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     92 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     93 
     94 #include <ctype.h>
     95 #include <stdio.h>
     96 #include <stdlib.h>
     97 #include <string.h>
     98 #include <unistd.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #include "port_after.h"
    102 
    103 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    104 #include <resolv.h>
    105 
    106 #include "res_private.h"
    107 
    108 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    109 #define RESOLVSORT
    110 #define DEBUG
    111 
    112 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    113 
    114 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    115 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    116 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    117 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
    121 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Resolver state default settings.
    126  */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    130  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    131  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    132  *
    133  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    134  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    135  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    136  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    137  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    138  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    139  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    140  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    141  *
    142  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    143  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    144  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    145  * in the configuration file.
    146  *
    147  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    148  */
    149 int
    150 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    151 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    152 
    153 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    154 }
    155 
    156 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    157 int
    158 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    159 	register FILE *fp;
    160 	register char *cp, **pp;
    161 	register int n;
    162 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    163 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
    164 	int haveenv = 0;
    165 	int havesearch = 0;
    166 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    167 	int nsort = 0;
    168 	char *net;
    169 #endif
    170 	int dots;
    171 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    172 
    173 	if (!preinit) {
    174 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    175 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    176 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    177 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    181 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    182 
    183 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    184 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    185 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    186 #else
    187 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    188 #endif
    189 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    190 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    191 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    192 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    193 #endif
    194 	nserv++;
    195 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    196 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    197 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    198 #else
    199 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    200 #endif
    201 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    202 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    203 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    204 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    205 #endif
    206 	nserv++;
    207 #endif
    208 	statp->nscount = 0;
    209 	statp->ndots = 1;
    210 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    211 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    212 	statp->_flags = 0;
    213 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    214 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    215 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    216 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    217 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    218 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    219 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    220 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    221 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    222 	}
    223 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    224 	statp->nsort = 0;
    225 #endif
    226 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    227 
    228 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    229 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    230 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    231 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    232 		haveenv++;
    233 
    234 		/*
    235 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    236 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    237 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    238 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    239 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    240 		 */
    241 		cp = statp->defdname;
    242 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    243 		*pp++ = cp;
    244 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    245 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
    246 				break;
    247 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    248 				*cp = 0;
    249 				n = 1;
    250 			} else if (n) {
    251 				*pp++ = cp;
    252 				n = 0;
    253 				havesearch = 1;
    254 			}
    255 		}
    256 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    257 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    258 			cp++;
    259 		*cp = '\0';
    260 		*pp++ = 0;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    264 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    265 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    266 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    267 
    268 	nserv = 0;
    269 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    270 	    /* read the config file */
    271 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    272 		/* skip comments */
    273 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    274 			continue;
    275 		/* read default domain name */
    276 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    277 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    278 			    continue;
    279 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    280 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    281 			    cp++;
    282 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    283 			    continue;
    284 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    285 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    286 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    287 			    *cp = '\0';
    288 		    havesearch = 0;
    289 		    continue;
    290 		}
    291 		/* set search list */
    292 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    293 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    294 			    continue;
    295 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    296 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    297 			    cp++;
    298 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    299 			    continue;
    300 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    301 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    302 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    303 			    *cp = '\0';
    304 		    /*
    305 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    306 		     * on rest of line.
    307 		     */
    308 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    309 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    310 		    *pp++ = cp;
    311 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    312 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    313 				    *cp = 0;
    314 				    n = 1;
    315 			    } else if (n) {
    316 				    *pp++ = cp;
    317 				    n = 0;
    318 			    }
    319 		    }
    320 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    321 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    322 			    cp++;
    323 		    *cp = '\0';
    324 		    *pp++ = 0;
    325 		    havesearch = 1;
    326 		    continue;
    327 		}
    328 		/* read nameservers to query */
    329 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    330 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    331 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    332 		    const size_t minsiz =
    333 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    334 
    335 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    336 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    337 			cp++;
    338 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    339 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    340 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    341 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    342 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    343 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    344 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    345 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    346 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    347 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    348 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    349 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    350 			    }
    351 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    352 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    353 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    354 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    355 			    } else
    356 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    357 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    358 			    nserv++;
    359 			}
    360 		    }
    361 		    continue;
    362 		}
    363 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    364 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    365 		    struct in_addr a;
    366 
    367 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    368 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    369 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    370 			    cp++;
    371 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    372 			    break;
    373 			net = cp;
    374 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    375 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    376 				cp++;
    377 			n = *cp;
    378 			*cp = 0;
    379 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    380 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    381 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    382 				*cp++ = n;
    383 				net = cp;
    384 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    385 					isascii(*cp) &&
    386 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    387 				    cp++;
    388 				n = *cp;
    389 				*cp = 0;
    390 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    391 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    392 				} else {
    393 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    394 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    395 				}
    396 			    } else {
    397 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    398 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    399 			    }
    400 			    nsort++;
    401 			}
    402 			*cp = n;
    403 		    }
    404 		    continue;
    405 		}
    406 #endif
    407 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    408 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    409 		    continue;
    410 		}
    411 	    }
    412 	    if (nserv > 0)
    413 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    414 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    415 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    416 #endif
    417 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    418 	}
    419 /*
    420  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    421  * be necessary
    422  */
    423 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    424 	if(nserv == 0)
    425 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    426 #endif
    427 
    428 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    429 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    430 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    431 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    432 
    433 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    434 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    435 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    436 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    437 		*pp = NULL;
    438 
    439 		dots = 0;
    440 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    441 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    442 
    443 		cp = statp->defdname;
    444 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    445 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    446 				break;
    447 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
    448 			*pp++ = cp;
    449 			dots--;
    450 		}
    451 		*pp = NULL;
    452 #ifdef DEBUG
    453 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    454 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    455 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    456 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    457 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    458 		}
    459 #endif
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    463 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    464 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 static void
    469 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    470 {
    471 	const char *cp = options;
    472 	int i;
    473 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    474 
    475 #ifdef DEBUG
    476 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    477 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    478 		       options, source);
    479 #endif
    480 	while (*cp) {
    481 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    482 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    483 			cp++;
    484 		/* search for and process individual options */
    485 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    486 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    487 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    488 				statp->ndots = i;
    489 			else
    490 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    491 #ifdef DEBUG
    492 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    493 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    494 #endif
    495 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    496 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    497 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    498 				statp->retrans = i;
    499 			else
    500 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    501 #ifdef DEBUG
    502 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    503 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    504 #endif
    505 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    506 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    507 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    508 				statp->retry = i;
    509 			else
    510 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    511 #ifdef DEBUG
    512 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    513 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    514 #endif
    515 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    516 #ifdef DEBUG
    517 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    518 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    519 				       options, source);
    520 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    521 			}
    522 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    523 #endif
    524 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    525 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    526 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    527 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    528 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    529 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    530 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    531 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    532 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    533 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    534 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    535 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    536 		}
    537 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    538 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    539 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    540 		}
    541 #endif
    542 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    543 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    544 		}
    545 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    546 			if (ext == NULL)
    547 				goto skip;
    548 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    549 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    550 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    551 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    552 		}
    553 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    554 			if (ext == NULL)
    555 				goto skip;
    556 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    557 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    558 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    559 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    560 		}
    561 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    562 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    563 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    564 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    565 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    566 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    567 				statp->options &=
    568 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    569 			}
    570 		}
    571 		else {
    572 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    573 		}
    574    skip:
    575 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    576 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    577 			cp++;
    578 	}
    579 }
    580 
    581 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    582 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    583 static u_int32_t
    584 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
    585 	struct in_addr in;
    586 {
    587 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    588 
    589 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    590 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    591 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    592 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    593 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    594 }
    595 #endif
    596 
    597 u_int
    598 res_randomid(void) {
    599 	struct timeval now;
    600 
    601 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    602 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    607  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    608  * which expects to close the socket.
    609  *
    610  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    611  */
    612 void
    613 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    614 	int ns;
    615 
    616 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    617 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    618 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    619 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    620 	}
    621 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    622 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    623 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    624 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    625 		}
    626 	}
    627 }
    628 
    629 void
    630 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    631 	res_nclose(statp);
    632 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    633 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    634 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    635 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    636 }
    637 
    638 const char *
    639 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    640 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    641 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    642 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    643 }
    644 
    645 const char *
    646 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    647 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    648 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    649 	return ("ip6.int");
    650 }
    651 
    652 void
    653 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    654 	int i, nserv;
    655 	size_t size;
    656 
    657 	/* close open servers */
    658 	res_nclose(statp);
    659 
    660 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    661 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    662 
    663 	nserv = 0;
    664 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    665 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    666 		case AF_INET:
    667 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    668 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    669 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    670 					&set->sin, size);
    671 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    672 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    673 					&set->sin, size);
    674 			else
    675 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    676 			nserv++;
    677 			break;
    678 
    679 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    680 		case AF_INET6:
    681 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    682 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    683 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    684 					&set->sin6, size);
    685 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    686 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    687 					&set->sin6, size);
    688 			else
    689 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    690 			nserv++;
    691 			break;
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 		default:
    695 			break;
    696 		}
    697 		set++;
    698 	}
    699 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    700 
    701 }
    702 
    703 int
    704 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    705 	int i;
    706 	size_t size;
    707 	u_int16_t family;
    708 
    709 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    710 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    711 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    712 		else
    713 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    714 
    715 		switch (family) {
    716 		case AF_INET:
    717 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    718 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    719 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    720 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    721 				       size);
    722 			else
    723 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    724 				       size);
    725 			break;
    726 
    727 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    728 		case AF_INET6:
    729 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    730 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    731 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    732 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    733 				       size);
    734 			else
    735 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    736 				       size);
    737 			break;
    738 #endif
    739 
    740 		default:
    741 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    742 			break;
    743 		}
    744 		set++;
    745 	}
    746 	return (statp->nscount);
    747 }
    748