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res_init.c revision 1.30.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.30.2.1 2017/04/26 02:52:54 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     36  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     37  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     38  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     39  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     40  * specific, written prior permission.
     41  *
     42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     43  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     44  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     45  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     47  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     48  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     49  * SOFTWARE.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     54  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     55  *
     56  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     57  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     58  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     59  *
     60  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     61  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     62  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     63  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     64  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     65  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     66  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     71 #ifdef notdef
     72 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     73 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp";
     74 #else
     75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.30.2.1 2017/04/26 02:52:54 pgoyette Exp $");
     76 #endif
     77 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     78 
     79 #include "port_before.h"
     80 
     81 #include "namespace.h"
     82 #include <sys/types.h>
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/stat.h>
     86 #include <sys/time.h>
     87 #include <sys/event.h>
     88 
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     91 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     92 
     93 #include <ctype.h>
     94 #include <stdio.h>
     95 #include <stdlib.h>
     96 #include <string.h>
     97 #include <unistd.h>
     98 #include <fcntl.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #define HAVE_MD5
    102 #include <md5.h>
    103 
    104 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    105 # include "../dst/md5.h"
    106 #else
    107 # ifdef SOLARIS2
    108 #  include <sys/md5.h>
    109 # endif
    110 #endif
    111 #ifndef _MD5_H_
    112 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #include "port_after.h"
    116 
    117 #if 0
    118 #ifdef __weak_alias
    119 __weak_alias(res_ninit,_res_ninit)
    120 __weak_alias(res_randomid,__res_randomid)
    121 __weak_alias(res_nclose,_res_nclose)
    122 __weak_alias(res_ndestroy,_res_ndestroy)
    123 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix,__res_get_nibblesuffix)
    124 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix2,__res_get_nibblesuffix2)
    125 __weak_alias(res_getservers,__res_getservers)
    126 __weak_alias(res_setservers,__res_setservers)
    127 #endif
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 
    131 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    132 #include <resolv.h>
    133 
    134 #include "res_private.h"
    135 
    136 #define RESOLVSORT
    137 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    138 #ifndef DEBUG
    139 #define DEBUG
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef SOLARIS2
    143 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
    147 
    148 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    149 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    150 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    151 static uint32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
    155 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 static struct timespec __res_conf_time;
    159 static const struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
    160 
    161 const char *__res_conf_name = _PATH_RESCONF;
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Resolver state default settings.
    165  */
    166 
    167 /*%
    168  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    169  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    170  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    171  *
    172  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    173  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    174  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    175  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    176  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    177  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    178  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    179  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    180  *
    181  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    182  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    183  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    184  * in the configuration file.
    185  *
    186  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    187  */
    188 int
    189 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    190 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    194 int
    195 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    196 	register FILE *fp;
    197 	register char *cp, **pp;
    198 	register int n;
    199 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    200 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
    201 	int haveenv = 0;
    202 	int havesearch = 0;
    203 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    204 	int nsort = 0;
    205 	char *net;
    206 #endif
    207 	int dots;
    208 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    209 	int maxns = MAXNS;
    210 
    211 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
    212 
    213 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    214 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    215 
    216 	if (!preinit) {
    217 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    218 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    219 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    220 	}
    221 	statp->_rnd = malloc(16);
    222 	res_rndinit(statp);
    223 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
    224 
    225 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    226 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    227 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    228 #else
    229 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    230 #endif
    231 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    232 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    233 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    234 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    235 #endif
    236 	nserv++;
    237 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    238 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    239 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    240 #else
    241 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    242 #endif
    243 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    244 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    245 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    246 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    247 #endif
    248 	nserv++;
    249 #endif
    250 	statp->nscount = 0;
    251 	statp->ndots = 1;
    252 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    253 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    254 	statp->_flags = 0;
    255 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    256 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    257 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    258 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    259 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    260 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    261 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    262 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    263 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    264 	} else {
    265 		/*
    266 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
    267 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
    268 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
    269 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
    270 		 * rather than immediately fail here we store the
    271 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
    272 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
    273 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
    274 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
    275 		 * queries anyhow.
    276 		 */
    277 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    278 		maxns = 0;
    279 	}
    280 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    281 	statp->nsort = 0;
    282 #endif
    283 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    284 
    285 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    286 	/*
    287 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
    288 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
    289 	 */
    290 	{
    291 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
    292 		int ret;
    293 
    294 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
    295 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
    296 			if (buf[0] == '+')
    297 				buf[0] = '.';
    298 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
    299 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
    300 			(void)strlcpy(statp->defdname, cp,
    301 			    sizeof(statp->defdname));
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    305 
    306 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    307 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    308 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    309 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    310 		haveenv++;
    311 
    312 		/*
    313 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    314 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    315 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    316 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    317 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    318 		 */
    319 		cp = statp->defdname;
    320 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    321 		*pp++ = cp;
    322 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    323 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
    324 				break;
    325 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    326 				*cp = 0;
    327 				n = 1;
    328 			} else if (n) {
    329 				*pp++ = cp;
    330 				n = 0;
    331 				havesearch = 1;
    332 			}
    333 		}
    334 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    335 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    336 			cp++;
    337 		*cp = '\0';
    338 		*pp++ = 0;
    339 	}
    340 
    341 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    342 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    343 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    344 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    345 
    346 	nserv = 0;
    347 	if ((fp = fopen(__res_conf_name, "re")) != NULL) {
    348 	    struct stat st;
    349 	    struct kevent kc;
    350 
    351 	    /* read the config file */
    352 	    while (fgets(buf, (int)sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    353 		/* skip comments */
    354 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    355 			continue;
    356 		/* read default domain name */
    357 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    358 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    359 			    continue;
    360 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    361 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    362 			    cp++;
    363 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    364 			    continue;
    365 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    366 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    367 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    368 			    *cp = '\0';
    369 		    havesearch = 0;
    370 		    continue;
    371 		}
    372 		/* set search list */
    373 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    374 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    375 			    continue;
    376 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    377 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    378 			    cp++;
    379 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    380 			    continue;
    381 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    382 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    383 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    384 			    *cp = '\0';
    385 		    /*
    386 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    387 		     * on rest of line.
    388 		     */
    389 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    390 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    391 		    *pp++ = cp;
    392 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    393 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    394 				    *cp = 0;
    395 				    n = 1;
    396 			    } else if (n) {
    397 				    *pp++ = cp;
    398 				    n = 0;
    399 			    }
    400 		    }
    401 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    402 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    403 			    cp++;
    404 		    *cp = '\0';
    405 		    *pp++ = 0;
    406 		    havesearch = 1;
    407 		    continue;
    408 		}
    409 		/* read nameservers to query */
    410 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
    411 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    412 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    413 		    const size_t minsiz =
    414 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    415 
    416 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    417 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    418 			cp++;
    419 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    420 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    421 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    422 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    423 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    424 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    425 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    426 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    427 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    428 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    429 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    430 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    431 			    }
    432 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    433 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    434 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    435 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    436 			    } else
    437 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    438 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    439 			    nserv++;
    440 			}
    441 		    }
    442 		    continue;
    443 		}
    444 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    445 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    446 		    struct in_addr a;
    447 
    448 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    449 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    450 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    451 			    cp++;
    452 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    453 			    break;
    454 			net = cp;
    455 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    456 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    457 				cp++;
    458 			n = *cp;
    459 			*cp = 0;
    460 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    461 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    462 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    463 				*cp++ = n;
    464 				net = cp;
    465 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    466 					isascii(*cp) &&
    467 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    468 				    cp++;
    469 				n = *cp;
    470 				*cp = 0;
    471 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    472 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    473 				} else {
    474 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    475 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    476 				}
    477 			    } else {
    478 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    479 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    480 			    }
    481 			    nsort++;
    482 			}
    483 			*cp = n;
    484 		    }
    485 		    continue;
    486 		}
    487 #endif
    488 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    489 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    490 		    continue;
    491 		}
    492 	    }
    493 	    if (nserv > 0)
    494 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    495 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    496 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    497 #endif
    498 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
    499 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    500 	    if (fstat(statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd, &st) != -1)
    501 		    __res_conf_time = statp->_u._ext.ext->res_conf_time =
    502 			st.st_mtimespec;
    503 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->kq = kqueue1(O_CLOEXEC);
    504 	    EV_SET(&kc, statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd, EVFILT_VNODE,
    505 		EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_CLEAR, NOTE_DELETE|NOTE_WRITE| NOTE_EXTEND|
    506 		NOTE_ATTRIB|NOTE_LINK|NOTE_RENAME|NOTE_REVOKE, 0, 0);
    507 	    (void)kevent(statp->_u._ext.ext->kq, &kc, 1, NULL, 0, &ts);
    508 	} else {
    509 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->kq = -1;
    510 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd = -1;
    511 	}
    512 /*
    513  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    514  * be necessary
    515  */
    516 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    517 	if(nserv == 0)
    518 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    519 #endif
    520 
    521 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    522 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    523 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    524 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    525 
    526 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    527 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    528 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    529 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    530 		*pp = NULL;
    531 
    532 		dots = 0;
    533 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    534 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    535 
    536 		cp = statp->defdname;
    537 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    538 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    539 				break;
    540 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
    541 			*pp++ = cp;
    542 			dots--;
    543 		}
    544 		*pp = NULL;
    545 #ifdef DEBUG
    546 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    547 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    548 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    549 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    550 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    551 		}
    552 #endif
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    556 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    557 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    558 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
    559 }
    560 
    561 int
    562 res_check(res_state statp, struct timespec *mtime)
    563 {
    564 	/*
    565 	 * If the times are equal, then we check if there
    566 	 * was a kevent related to resolv.conf and reload.
    567 	 * If the times are not equal, then we don't bother
    568 	 * to check the kevent, because another thread already
    569 	 * did, loaded and changed the time.
    570 	 */
    571 	if (timespeccmp(&statp->_u._ext.ext->res_conf_time,
    572 	    &__res_conf_time, ==)) {
    573 		struct kevent ke;
    574 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->kq == -1)
    575 			goto out;
    576 
    577 		switch (kevent(statp->_u._ext.ext->kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, &ts)) {
    578 		case 0:
    579 		case -1:
    580 out:
    581 			if (mtime)
    582 				*mtime = __res_conf_time;
    583 			return 0;
    584 		default:
    585 			break;
    586 		}
    587 	}
    588 	(void)__res_vinit(statp, 0);
    589 	if (mtime)
    590 		*mtime = __res_conf_time;
    591 	return 1;
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void
    595 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    596 {
    597 	const char *cp = options;
    598 	int i;
    599 	size_t j;
    600 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    601 
    602 #ifdef DEBUG
    603 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    604 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    605 		       options, source);
    606 #endif
    607 	while (*cp) {
    608 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    609 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    610 			cp++;
    611 		/* search for and process individual options */
    612 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    613 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    614 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    615 				statp->ndots = i;
    616 			else
    617 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    618 #ifdef DEBUG
    619 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    620 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    621 #endif
    622 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    623 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    624 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    625 				statp->retrans = i;
    626 			else
    627 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    628 #ifdef DEBUG
    629 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    630 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    631 #endif
    632 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    633 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
    634 			/*
    635 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
    636 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
    637 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
    638 		 	 */
    639 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
    640 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
    641 			/*
    642 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
    643 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
    644 			 * without an imposed maximum.
    645 			 */
    646 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
    647 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    648 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    649 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    650 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    651 				statp->retry = i;
    652 			else
    653 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    654 #ifdef DEBUG
    655 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    656 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    657 #endif
    658 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    659 #ifdef DEBUG
    660 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    661 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    662 				       options, source);
    663 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    664 			}
    665 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    666 #endif
    667 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    668 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    669 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    670 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    671 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    672 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    673 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    674 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    675 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    676 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    677 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    678 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    679 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "check-names",
    680 				    sizeof("check-names") - 1)) {
    681 			statp->options &= ~RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    682 		}
    683 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    684 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    685 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    686 		}
    687 #endif
    688 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    689 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    690 		}
    691 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    692 			if (ext == NULL)
    693 				goto skip;
    694 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    695 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    696 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, j);
    697 			ext->nsuffix[j] = '\0';
    698 		}
    699 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    700 			if (ext == NULL)
    701 				goto skip;
    702 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    703 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    704 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, j);
    705 			ext->nsuffix2[j] = '\0';
    706 		}
    707 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    708 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    709 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    710 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    711 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    712 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    713 				statp->options &=
    714 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    715 			}
    716 		}
    717 		else {
    718 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    719 		}
    720    skip:
    721 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    722 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    723 			cp++;
    724 	}
    725 }
    726 
    727 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    728 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    729 static uint32_t
    730 net_mask(struct in_addr in) /*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
    731 {
    732 	register uint32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    733 
    734 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    735 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    736 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    737 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    738 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    739 }
    740 #endif
    741 
    742 static u_char srnd[16];
    743 
    744 void
    745 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
    746 {
    747 	struct timeval now;
    748 	uint32_t u32;
    749 	uint16_t u16;
    750 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
    751 
    752 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    753 	u32 = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
    754 	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
    755 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
    756 	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
    757 	u32 += (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
    758 	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
    759 	u16 = getpid();
    760 	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
    761 }
    762 
    763 u_int
    764 res_nrandomid(res_state statp)
    765 {
    766 	struct timeval now;
    767 	uint16_t u16;
    768 	MD5_CTX ctx;
    769 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
    770 
    771 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    772 	u16 = (uint16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
    773 	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
    774 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    775 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
    776 	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
    777 	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
    778 #else
    779 	MD5Init(&ctx);
    780 	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
    781 	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
    782 #endif
    783 	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
    784 	return ((u_int) u16);
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*%
    788  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    789  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    790  * which expects to close the socket.
    791  *
    792  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    793  */
    794 void
    795 res_nclose(res_state statp)
    796 {
    797 	int ns;
    798 
    799 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    800 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    801 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    802 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    803 	}
    804 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    805 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    806 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    807 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    808 		}
    809 	}
    810 }
    811 
    812 void
    813 res_ndestroy(res_state statp)
    814 {
    815 	res_nclose(statp);
    816 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    817 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->kq != -1)
    818 			(void)close(statp->_u._ext.ext->kq);
    819 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd != -1)
    820 			(void)close(statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd);
    821 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    822 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    823 	}
    824 	if (statp->_rnd != NULL) {
    825 		free(statp->_rnd);
    826 		statp->_rnd = NULL;
    827 	}
    828 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    829 }
    830 
    831 const char *
    832 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp)
    833 {
    834 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    835 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    836 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    837 }
    838 
    839 const char *
    840 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp)
    841 {
    842 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    843 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    844 	return ("ip6.int");
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    849 {
    850 	int i, nserv;
    851 	size_t size;
    852 
    853 	/* close open servers */
    854 	res_nclose(statp);
    855 
    856 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    857 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    858 
    859 	nserv = 0;
    860 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    861 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    862 		case AF_INET:
    863 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    864 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    865 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    866 					&set->sin, size);
    867 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    868 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    869 					&set->sin, size);
    870 			else
    871 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    872 			nserv++;
    873 			break;
    874 
    875 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    876 		case AF_INET6:
    877 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    878 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    879 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    880 					&set->sin6, size);
    881 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    882 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    883 					&set->sin6, size);
    884 			else
    885 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    886 			nserv++;
    887 			break;
    888 #endif
    889 
    890 		default:
    891 			break;
    892 		}
    893 		set++;
    894 	}
    895 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    896 
    897 }
    898 
    899 int
    900 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    901 {
    902 	int i;
    903 	size_t size;
    904 	uint16_t family;
    905 
    906 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    907 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    908 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    909 		else
    910 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    911 
    912 		switch (family) {
    913 		case AF_INET:
    914 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    915 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    916 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    917 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    918 				       size);
    919 			else
    920 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    921 				       size);
    922 			break;
    923 
    924 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    925 		case AF_INET6:
    926 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    927 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    928 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    929 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    930 				       size);
    931 			else
    932 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    933 				       size);
    934 			break;
    935 #endif
    936 
    937 		default:
    938 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    939 			break;
    940 		}
    941 		set++;
    942 	}
    943 	return (statp->nscount);
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*! \file */
    947