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res_init.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.32 2021/09/30 12:35:55 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     36  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     37  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     38  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     39  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     40  * specific, written prior permission.
     41  *
     42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     43  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     44  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     45  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     47  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     48  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     49  * SOFTWARE.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     54  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     55  *
     56  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     57  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     58  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     59  *
     60  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     61  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     62  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     63  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     64  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     65  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     66  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     71 #ifdef notdef
     72 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     73 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp";
     74 #else
     75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.32 2021/09/30 12:35:55 christos Exp $");
     76 #endif
     77 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     78 
     79 #include "port_before.h"
     80 
     81 #include "namespace.h"
     82 #include <sys/types.h>
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/stat.h>
     86 #include <sys/time.h>
     87 #include <sys/event.h>
     88 
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     91 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     92 
     93 #include <ctype.h>
     94 #include <stdio.h>
     95 #include <stdlib.h>
     96 #include <string.h>
     97 #include <unistd.h>
     98 #include <fcntl.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #define HAVE_MD5
    102 #include <md5.h>
    103 
    104 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    105 # include "../dst/md5.h"
    106 #else
    107 # ifdef SOLARIS2
    108 #  include <sys/md5.h>
    109 # endif
    110 #endif
    111 #ifndef _MD5_H_
    112 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #include "port_after.h"
    116 
    117 #if 0
    118 #ifdef __weak_alias
    119 __weak_alias(res_ninit,_res_ninit)
    120 __weak_alias(res_randomid,__res_randomid)
    121 __weak_alias(res_nclose,_res_nclose)
    122 __weak_alias(res_ndestroy,_res_ndestroy)
    123 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix,__res_get_nibblesuffix)
    124 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix2,__res_get_nibblesuffix2)
    125 __weak_alias(res_getservers,__res_getservers)
    126 __weak_alias(res_setservers,__res_setservers)
    127 #endif
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 
    131 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    132 #include <resolv.h>
    133 
    134 #include "res_private.h"
    135 
    136 #define RESOLVSORT
    137 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    138 #ifndef DEBUG
    139 #define DEBUG
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef SOLARIS2
    143 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
    147 
    148 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    149 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    150 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    151 static uint32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
    155 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 static struct timespec __res_conf_time;
    159 static const struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
    160 
    161 const char *__res_conf_name = _PATH_RESCONF;
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Resolver state default settings.
    165  */
    166 
    167 /*%
    168  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    169  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    170  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    171  *
    172  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    173  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    174  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    175  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    176  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    177  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    178  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    179  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    180  *
    181  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    182  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    183  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    184  * in the configuration file.
    185  *
    186  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    187  */
    188 int
    189 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    190 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    191 }
    192 
    193 static int
    194 __res_kqinit(res_state statp)
    195 {
    196 	struct kevent kc;
    197 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    198 
    199 	ext->kq = kqueue1(O_CLOEXEC);
    200 	ext->kqpid = getpid();
    201 	EV_SET(&kc, ext->resfd, EVFILT_VNODE,
    202 	    EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_CLEAR, NOTE_DELETE|NOTE_WRITE| NOTE_EXTEND|
    203 	    NOTE_ATTRIB|NOTE_LINK|NOTE_RENAME|NOTE_REVOKE, 0, 0);
    204 	(void)kevent(ext->kq, &kc, 1, NULL, 0, &ts);
    205 	return ext->kq;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    209 int
    210 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    211 	register FILE *fp;
    212 	register char *cp, **pp;
    213 	register int n;
    214 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    215 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
    216 	int haveenv = 0;
    217 	int havesearch = 0;
    218 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    219 	int nsort = 0;
    220 	char *net;
    221 #endif
    222 	int dots;
    223 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    224 	int maxns = MAXNS;
    225 
    226 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
    227 
    228 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    229 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    230 
    231 	if (!preinit) {
    232 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    233 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    234 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    235 	}
    236 	statp->_rnd = malloc(16);
    237 	res_rndinit(statp);
    238 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
    239 
    240 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    241 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    242 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    243 #else
    244 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    245 #endif
    246 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    247 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    248 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    249 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    250 #endif
    251 	nserv++;
    252 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    253 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    254 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    255 #else
    256 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    257 #endif
    258 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    259 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    260 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    261 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    262 #endif
    263 	nserv++;
    264 #endif
    265 	statp->nscount = 0;
    266 	statp->ndots = 1;
    267 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    268 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    269 	statp->_flags = 0;
    270 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    271 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    272 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    273 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    274 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    275 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    276 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    277 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    278 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    279 	} else {
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
    282 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
    283 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
    284 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
    285 		 * rather than immediately fail here we store the
    286 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
    287 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
    288 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
    289 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
    290 		 * queries anyhow.
    291 		 */
    292 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    293 		maxns = 0;
    294 	}
    295 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    296 	statp->nsort = 0;
    297 #endif
    298 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    299 
    300 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    301 	/*
    302 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
    303 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
    304 	 */
    305 	{
    306 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
    307 		int ret;
    308 
    309 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
    310 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
    311 			if (buf[0] == '+')
    312 				buf[0] = '.';
    313 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
    314 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
    315 			(void)strlcpy(statp->defdname, cp,
    316 			    sizeof(statp->defdname));
    317 		}
    318 	}
    319 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    320 
    321 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    322 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    323 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    324 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    325 		haveenv++;
    326 
    327 		/*
    328 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    329 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    330 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    331 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    332 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    333 		 */
    334 		cp = statp->defdname;
    335 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    336 		*pp++ = cp;
    337 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    338 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
    339 				break;
    340 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    341 				*cp = 0;
    342 				n = 1;
    343 			} else if (n) {
    344 				*pp++ = cp;
    345 				n = 0;
    346 				havesearch = 1;
    347 			}
    348 		}
    349 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    350 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    351 			cp++;
    352 		*cp = '\0';
    353 		*pp++ = 0;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    357 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    358 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    359 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    360 
    361 	nserv = 0;
    362 	if ((fp = fopen(__res_conf_name, "re")) != NULL) {
    363 	    struct stat st;
    364 
    365 	    /* read the config file */
    366 	    while (fgets(buf, (int)sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    367 		/* skip comments */
    368 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    369 			continue;
    370 		/* read default domain name */
    371 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    372 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    373 			    continue;
    374 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    375 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    376 			    cp++;
    377 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    378 			    continue;
    379 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    380 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    381 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    382 			    *cp = '\0';
    383 		    havesearch = 0;
    384 		    continue;
    385 		}
    386 		/* set search list */
    387 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    388 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    389 			    continue;
    390 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    391 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    392 			    cp++;
    393 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    394 			    continue;
    395 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    396 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    397 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    398 			    *cp = '\0';
    399 		    /*
    400 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    401 		     * on rest of line.
    402 		     */
    403 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    404 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    405 		    *pp++ = cp;
    406 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    407 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    408 				    *cp = 0;
    409 				    n = 1;
    410 			    } else if (n) {
    411 				    *pp++ = cp;
    412 				    n = 0;
    413 			    }
    414 		    }
    415 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    416 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    417 			    cp++;
    418 		    *cp = '\0';
    419 		    *pp++ = 0;
    420 		    havesearch = 1;
    421 		    continue;
    422 		}
    423 		/* read nameservers to query */
    424 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
    425 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    426 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    427 		    const size_t minsiz =
    428 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    429 
    430 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    431 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    432 			cp++;
    433 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    434 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    435 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    436 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    437 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    438 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    439 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    440 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    441 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    442 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    443 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    444 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    445 			    }
    446 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    447 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    448 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    449 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    450 			    } else
    451 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    452 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    453 			    nserv++;
    454 			}
    455 		    }
    456 		    continue;
    457 		}
    458 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    459 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    460 		    struct in_addr a;
    461 
    462 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    463 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    464 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    465 			    cp++;
    466 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    467 			    break;
    468 			net = cp;
    469 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    470 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    471 				cp++;
    472 			n = *cp;
    473 			*cp = 0;
    474 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    475 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    476 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    477 				*cp++ = n;
    478 				net = cp;
    479 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    480 					isascii(*cp) &&
    481 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    482 				    cp++;
    483 				n = *cp;
    484 				*cp = 0;
    485 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    486 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    487 				} else {
    488 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    489 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    490 				}
    491 			    } else {
    492 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    493 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    494 			    }
    495 			    nsort++;
    496 			}
    497 			*cp = n;
    498 		    }
    499 		    continue;
    500 		}
    501 #endif
    502 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    503 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    504 		    continue;
    505 		}
    506 	    }
    507 	    if (nserv > 0)
    508 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    509 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    510 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    511 #endif
    512 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
    513 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    514 	    if (fstat(statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd, &st) != -1)
    515 		    __res_conf_time = statp->_u._ext.ext->res_conf_time =
    516 			st.st_mtimespec;
    517 	    __res_kqinit(statp);
    518 	} else {
    519 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->kq = -1;
    520 	    statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd = -1;
    521 	}
    522 /*
    523  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    524  * be necessary
    525  */
    526 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    527 	if(nserv == 0)
    528 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    532 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    533 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    534 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    535 
    536 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    537 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    538 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    539 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    540 		*pp = NULL;
    541 
    542 		dots = 0;
    543 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    544 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    545 
    546 		cp = statp->defdname;
    547 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    548 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    549 				break;
    550 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
    551 			*pp++ = cp;
    552 			dots--;
    553 		}
    554 		*pp = NULL;
    555 #ifdef DEBUG
    556 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    557 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    558 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    559 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    560 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    561 		}
    562 #endif
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    566 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    567 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    568 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
    569 }
    570 
    571 int
    572 res_check(res_state statp, struct timespec *mtime)
    573 {
    574 	/*
    575 	 * If the times are equal, then we check if there
    576 	 * was a kevent related to resolv.conf and reload.
    577 	 * If the times are not equal, then we don't bother
    578 	 * to check the kevent, because another thread already
    579 	 * did, loaded and changed the time.
    580 	 */
    581 	if (timespeccmp(&statp->_u._ext.ext->res_conf_time,
    582 	    &__res_conf_time, ==)) {
    583 		struct kevent ke;
    584 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->kq == -1)
    585 			goto out;
    586 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->kqpid != getpid() &&
    587 		    __res_kqinit(statp) == -1)
    588 			goto out;
    589 
    590 		switch (kevent(statp->_u._ext.ext->kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, &ts)) {
    591 		case 0:
    592 		case -1:
    593 out:
    594 			if (mtime)
    595 				*mtime = __res_conf_time;
    596 			return 0;
    597 		default:
    598 			break;
    599 		}
    600 	}
    601 	(void)__res_vinit(statp, 0);
    602 	if (mtime)
    603 		*mtime = __res_conf_time;
    604 	return 1;
    605 }
    606 
    607 static void
    608 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    609 {
    610 	const char *cp = options;
    611 	int i;
    612 	size_t j;
    613 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    614 
    615 #ifdef DEBUG
    616 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    617 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    618 		       options, source);
    619 #endif
    620 	while (*cp) {
    621 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    622 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    623 			cp++;
    624 		/* search for and process individual options */
    625 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    626 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    627 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    628 				statp->ndots = i;
    629 			else
    630 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    631 #ifdef DEBUG
    632 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    633 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    634 #endif
    635 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    636 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    637 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    638 				statp->retrans = i;
    639 			else
    640 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    641 #ifdef DEBUG
    642 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    643 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    644 #endif
    645 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    646 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
    647 			/*
    648 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
    649 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
    650 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
    651 		 	 */
    652 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
    653 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
    654 			/*
    655 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
    656 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
    657 			 * without an imposed maximum.
    658 			 */
    659 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
    660 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    661 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    662 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    663 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    664 				statp->retry = i;
    665 			else
    666 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    667 #ifdef DEBUG
    668 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    669 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    670 #endif
    671 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    672 #ifdef DEBUG
    673 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    674 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    675 				       options, source);
    676 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    677 			}
    678 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    679 #endif
    680 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    681 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    682 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    683 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    684 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    685 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    686 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    687 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    688 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    689 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    690 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    691 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    692 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "check-names",
    693 				    sizeof("check-names") - 1)) {
    694 			statp->options &= ~RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    695 		}
    696 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    697 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    698 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    699 		}
    700 #endif
    701 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    702 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    703 		}
    704 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    705 			if (ext == NULL)
    706 				goto skip;
    707 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    708 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    709 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, j);
    710 			ext->nsuffix[j] = '\0';
    711 		}
    712 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    713 			if (ext == NULL)
    714 				goto skip;
    715 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    716 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    717 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, j);
    718 			ext->nsuffix2[j] = '\0';
    719 		}
    720 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    721 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    722 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    723 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    724 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    725 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    726 				statp->options &=
    727 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    728 			}
    729 		}
    730 		else {
    731 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    732 		}
    733    skip:
    734 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    735 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    736 			cp++;
    737 	}
    738 }
    739 
    740 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    741 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    742 static uint32_t
    743 net_mask(struct in_addr in) /*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
    744 {
    745 	register uint32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    746 
    747 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    748 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    749 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    750 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    751 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    752 }
    753 #endif
    754 
    755 static u_char srnd[16];
    756 
    757 void
    758 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
    759 {
    760 	struct timeval now;
    761 	uint32_t u32;
    762 	uint16_t u16;
    763 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
    764 
    765 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    766 	u32 = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
    767 	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
    768 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
    769 	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
    770 	u32 += (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
    771 	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
    772 	u16 = getpid();
    773 	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
    774 }
    775 
    776 u_int
    777 res_nrandomid(res_state statp)
    778 {
    779 	struct timeval now;
    780 	uint16_t u16;
    781 	MD5_CTX ctx;
    782 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
    783 
    784 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    785 	u16 = (uint16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
    786 	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
    787 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
    788 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
    789 	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
    790 	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
    791 #else
    792 	MD5Init(&ctx);
    793 	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
    794 	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
    795 #endif
    796 	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
    797 	return ((u_int) u16);
    798 }
    799 
    800 /*%
    801  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    802  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    803  * which expects to close the socket.
    804  *
    805  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    806  */
    807 void
    808 res_nclose(res_state statp)
    809 {
    810 	int ns;
    811 
    812 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    813 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    814 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    815 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    816 	}
    817 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    818 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    819 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    820 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    821 		}
    822 	}
    823 }
    824 
    825 void
    826 res_ndestroy(res_state statp)
    827 {
    828 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    829 	res_nclose(statp);
    830 	if (ext != NULL) {
    831 		if (ext->kq != -1 && ext->kqpid == getpid())
    832 			(void)close(ext->kq);
    833 		if (ext->resfd != -1)
    834 			(void)close(ext->resfd);
    835 		free(ext);
    836 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    837 	}
    838 	if (statp->_rnd != NULL) {
    839 		free(statp->_rnd);
    840 		statp->_rnd = NULL;
    841 	}
    842 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    843 }
    844 
    845 const char *
    846 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp)
    847 {
    848 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    849 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    850 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    851 }
    852 
    853 const char *
    854 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp)
    855 {
    856 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    857 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    858 	return ("ip6.int");
    859 }
    860 
    861 void
    862 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    863 {
    864 	int i, nserv;
    865 	size_t size;
    866 
    867 	/* close open servers */
    868 	res_nclose(statp);
    869 
    870 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    871 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    872 
    873 	nserv = 0;
    874 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    875 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    876 		case AF_INET:
    877 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    878 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    879 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    880 					&set->sin, size);
    881 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    882 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    883 					&set->sin, size);
    884 			else
    885 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    886 			nserv++;
    887 			break;
    888 
    889 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    890 		case AF_INET6:
    891 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    892 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    893 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    894 					&set->sin6, size);
    895 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    896 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    897 					&set->sin6, size);
    898 			else
    899 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    900 			nserv++;
    901 			break;
    902 #endif
    903 
    904 		default:
    905 			break;
    906 		}
    907 		set++;
    908 	}
    909 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    910 
    911 }
    912 
    913 int
    914 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    915 {
    916 	int i;
    917 	size_t size;
    918 	uint16_t family;
    919 
    920 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    921 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    922 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    923 		else
    924 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    925 
    926 		switch (family) {
    927 		case AF_INET:
    928 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    929 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    930 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    931 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    932 				       size);
    933 			else
    934 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    935 				       size);
    936 			break;
    937 
    938 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    939 		case AF_INET6:
    940 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    941 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    942 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    943 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    944 				       size);
    945 			else
    946 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    947 				       size);
    948 			break;
    949 #endif
    950 
    951 		default:
    952 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    953 			break;
    954 		}
    955 		set++;
    956 	}
    957 	return (statp->nscount);
    958 }
    959 
    960 /*! \file */
    961