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res_init.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.6 2005/09/15 23:33:41 tsarna Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.6 2005/09/15 23:33:41 tsarna Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 #include "port_before.h"
     84 
     85 #include "namespace.h"
     86 #include <sys/types.h>
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/time.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     94 
     95 #include <ctype.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <unistd.h>
    100 #include <netdb.h>
    101 
    102 #include "port_after.h"
    103 
    104 #if 0
    105 #ifdef __weak_alias
    106 __weak_alias(res_ninit,_res_ninit)
    107 __weak_alias(res_randomid,__res_randomid)
    108 __weak_alias(res_nclose,_res_nclose)
    109 __weak_alias(res_ndestroy,_res_ndestroy)
    110 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix,__res_get_nibblesuffix)
    111 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix2,__res_get_nibblesuffix2)
    112 __weak_alias(res_getservers,__res_getservers)
    113 __weak_alias(res_setservers,__res_setservers)
    114 #endif
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 
    118 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    119 #include <resolv.h>
    120 
    121 #include "res_private.h"
    122 
    123 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    124 #define DEBUG
    125 
    126 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    127 
    128 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    129 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    130 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    131 
    132 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
    133 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Resolver state default settings.
    138  */
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    142  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    143  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    144  *
    145  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    146  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    147  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    148  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    149  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    150  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    151  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    152  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    153  *
    154  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    155  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    156  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    157  * in the configuration file.
    158  *
    159  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    160  */
    161 int
    162 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    163 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    164 
    165 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    166 }
    167 
    168 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    169 int
    170 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    171 	register FILE *fp;
    172 	register char *cp, **pp;
    173 	register int n;
    174 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    175 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
    176 	int haveenv = 0;
    177 	int havesearch = 0;
    178 	int nsort = 0;
    179 	char *net;
    180 	int dots;
    181 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    182 
    183 	if (!preinit) {
    184 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    185 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    186 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    187 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    191 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    192 
    193 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    194 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    195 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    196 #else
    197 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    198 #endif
    199 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    200 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    201 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    202 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    203 #endif
    204 	nserv++;
    205 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    206 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    207 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    208 #else
    209 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    210 #endif
    211 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    212 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    213 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    214 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    215 #endif
    216 	nserv++;
    217 #endif
    218 	statp->nscount = 0;
    219 	statp->ndots = 1;
    220 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    221 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    222 	statp->_flags = 0;
    223 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    224 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    225 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    226 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    227 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    228 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    229 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    230 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    231 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    232 	}
    233 	statp->nsort = 0;
    234 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    235 
    236 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    237 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    238 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    239 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    240 		haveenv++;
    241 
    242 		/*
    243 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    244 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    245 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    246 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    247 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    248 		 */
    249 		cp = statp->defdname;
    250 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    251 		*pp++ = cp;
    252 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    253 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
    254 				break;
    255 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    256 				*cp = 0;
    257 				n = 1;
    258 			} else if (n) {
    259 				*pp++ = cp;
    260 				n = 0;
    261 				havesearch = 1;
    262 			}
    263 		}
    264 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    265 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    266 			cp++;
    267 		*cp = '\0';
    268 		*pp++ = 0;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    272 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    273 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    274 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    275 
    276 	nserv = 0;
    277 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    278 	    /* read the config file */
    279 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    280 		/* skip comments */
    281 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    282 			continue;
    283 		/* read default domain name */
    284 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    285 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    286 			    continue;
    287 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    288 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    289 			    cp++;
    290 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    291 			    continue;
    292 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    293 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    294 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    295 			    *cp = '\0';
    296 		    havesearch = 0;
    297 		    continue;
    298 		}
    299 		/* set search list */
    300 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    301 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    302 			    continue;
    303 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    304 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    305 			    cp++;
    306 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    307 			    continue;
    308 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    309 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    310 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    311 			    *cp = '\0';
    312 		    /*
    313 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    314 		     * on rest of line.
    315 		     */
    316 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    317 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    318 		    *pp++ = cp;
    319 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    320 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    321 				    *cp = 0;
    322 				    n = 1;
    323 			    } else if (n) {
    324 				    *pp++ = cp;
    325 				    n = 0;
    326 			    }
    327 		    }
    328 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    329 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    330 			    cp++;
    331 		    *cp = '\0';
    332 		    *pp++ = 0;
    333 		    havesearch = 1;
    334 		    continue;
    335 		}
    336 		/* read nameservers to query */
    337 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    338 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    339 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    340 		    const size_t minsiz =
    341 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    342 
    343 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    344 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    345 			cp++;
    346 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    347 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    348 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    349 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    350 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    351 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    352 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    353 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    354 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    355 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    356 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    357 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    358 			    }
    359 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    360 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    361 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    362 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    363 			    } else
    364 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    365 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    366 			    nserv++;
    367 			}
    368 		    }
    369 		    continue;
    370 		}
    371 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    372 		    struct in_addr a;
    373 
    374 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    375 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    376 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    377 			    cp++;
    378 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    379 			    break;
    380 			net = cp;
    381 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    382 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    383 				cp++;
    384 			n = *cp;
    385 			*cp = 0;
    386 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    387 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    388 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    389 				*cp++ = n;
    390 				net = cp;
    391 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    392 					isascii(*cp) &&
    393 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    394 				    cp++;
    395 				n = *cp;
    396 				*cp = 0;
    397 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    398 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    399 				} else {
    400 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    401 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    402 				}
    403 			    } else {
    404 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    405 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    406 			    }
    407 			    nsort++;
    408 			}
    409 			*cp = n;
    410 		    }
    411 		    continue;
    412 		}
    413 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    414 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    415 		    continue;
    416 		}
    417 	    }
    418 	    if (nserv > 0)
    419 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    420 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    421 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    422 	}
    423 /*
    424  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    425  * be necessary
    426  */
    427 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    428 	if(nserv == 0)
    429 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    430 #endif
    431 
    432 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    433 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    434 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    435 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    436 
    437 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    438 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    439 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    440 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    441 		*pp = NULL;
    442 
    443 		dots = 0;
    444 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    445 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    446 
    447 		cp = statp->defdname;
    448 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    449 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    450 				break;
    451 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
    452 			*pp++ = cp;
    453 			dots--;
    454 		}
    455 		*pp = NULL;
    456 #ifdef DEBUG
    457 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    458 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    459 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    460 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    461 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    462 		}
    463 #endif
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    467 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    468 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    469 	return (0);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static void
    473 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    474 {
    475 	const char *cp = options;
    476 	int i;
    477 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    478 
    479 #ifdef DEBUG
    480 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    481 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    482 		       options, source);
    483 #endif
    484 	while (*cp) {
    485 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    486 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    487 			cp++;
    488 		/* search for and process individual options */
    489 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    490 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    491 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    492 				statp->ndots = i;
    493 			else
    494 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    495 #ifdef DEBUG
    496 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    497 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    498 #endif
    499 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    500 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    501 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    502 				statp->retrans = i;
    503 			else
    504 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    505 #ifdef DEBUG
    506 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    507 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    508 #endif
    509 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    510 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    511 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    512 				statp->retry = i;
    513 			else
    514 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    515 #ifdef DEBUG
    516 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    517 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    518 #endif
    519 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    520 #ifdef DEBUG
    521 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    522 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    523 				       options, source);
    524 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    525 			}
    526 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    527 #endif
    528 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    529 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    530 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    531 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    532 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    533 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    534 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    535 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    536 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    537 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    538 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    539 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    540 		}
    541 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    542 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    543 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    544 		}
    545 #endif
    546 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    547 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    548 		}
    549 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    550 			if (ext == NULL)
    551 				goto skip;
    552 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    553 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    554 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    555 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    556 		}
    557 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    558 			if (ext == NULL)
    559 				goto skip;
    560 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    561 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    562 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    563 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    564 		}
    565 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    566 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    567 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    568 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    569 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    570 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    571 				statp->options &=
    572 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    573 			}
    574 		}
    575 		else {
    576 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    577 		}
    578    skip:
    579 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    580 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    581 			cp++;
    582 	}
    583 }
    584 
    585 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    586 static u_int32_t
    587 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
    588 	struct in_addr in;
    589 {
    590 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    591 
    592 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    593 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    594 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    595 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    596 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    597 }
    598 
    599 u_int
    600 res_randomid(void) {
    601 	struct timeval now;
    602 
    603 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    604 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    609  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    610  * which expects to close the socket.
    611  *
    612  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    613  */
    614 void
    615 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    616 	int ns;
    617 
    618 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    619 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    620 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    621 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    622 	}
    623 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    624 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    625 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    626 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    627 		}
    628 	}
    629 }
    630 
    631 void
    632 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    633 	res_nclose(statp);
    634 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    635 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    636 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    637 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    638 }
    639 
    640 const char *
    641 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    642 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    643 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    644 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    645 }
    646 
    647 const char *
    648 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    649 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    650 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    651 	return ("ip6.int");
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    656 	int i, nserv;
    657 	size_t size;
    658 
    659 	/* close open servers */
    660 	res_nclose(statp);
    661 
    662 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    663 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    664 
    665 	nserv = 0;
    666 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    667 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    668 		case AF_INET:
    669 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    670 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    671 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    672 					&set->sin, size);
    673 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    674 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    675 					&set->sin, size);
    676 			else
    677 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    678 			nserv++;
    679 			break;
    680 
    681 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    682 		case AF_INET6:
    683 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    684 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    685 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    686 					&set->sin6, size);
    687 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    688 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    689 					&set->sin6, size);
    690 			else
    691 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    692 			nserv++;
    693 			break;
    694 #endif
    695 
    696 		default:
    697 			break;
    698 		}
    699 		set++;
    700 	}
    701 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    702 
    703 }
    704 
    705 int
    706 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    707 	int i;
    708 	size_t size;
    709 	u_int16_t family;
    710 
    711 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    712 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    713 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    714 		else
    715 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    716 
    717 		switch (family) {
    718 		case AF_INET:
    719 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    720 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    721 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    722 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    723 				       size);
    724 			else
    725 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    726 				       size);
    727 			break;
    728 
    729 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    730 		case AF_INET6:
    731 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    732 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    733 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    734 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    735 				       size);
    736 			else
    737 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    738 				       size);
    739 			break;
    740 #endif
    741 
    742 		default:
    743 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    744 			break;
    745 		}
    746 		set++;
    747 	}
    748 	return (statp->nscount);
    749 }
    750