Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in resolv
res_init.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.9 2007/01/27 22:26:44 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.16.18.5 2006/08/30 23:23:13 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.9 2007/01/27 22:26:44 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 #include "port_before.h"
     84 
     85 #include "namespace.h"
     86 #include <sys/types.h>
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/time.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     94 
     95 #include <ctype.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <unistd.h>
    100 #include <netdb.h>
    101 
    102 #include "port_after.h"
    103 
    104 #if 0
    105 #ifdef __weak_alias
    106 __weak_alias(res_ninit,_res_ninit)
    107 __weak_alias(res_randomid,__res_randomid)
    108 __weak_alias(res_nclose,_res_nclose)
    109 __weak_alias(res_ndestroy,_res_ndestroy)
    110 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix,__res_get_nibblesuffix)
    111 __weak_alias(res_get_nibblesuffix2,__res_get_nibblesuffix2)
    112 __weak_alias(res_getservers,__res_getservers)
    113 __weak_alias(res_setservers,__res_setservers)
    114 #endif
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 
    118 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    119 #include <resolv.h>
    120 
    121 #include "res_private.h"
    122 
    123 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    124 #define RESOLVSORT
    125 #ifndef DEBUG
    126 #define DEBUG
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #ifdef SOLARIS2
    130 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    134 
    135 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    136 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    137 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    138 
    139 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
    140 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Resolver state default settings.
    145  */
    146 
    147 /*%
    148  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    149  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    150  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    151  *
    152  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    153  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    154  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    155  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    156  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    157  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    158  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    159  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    160  *
    161  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    162  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    163  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    164  * in the configuration file.
    165  *
    166  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    167  */
    168 int
    169 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    170 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    171 
    172 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    173 }
    174 
    175 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
    176 int
    177 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    178 	register FILE *fp;
    179 	register char *cp, **pp;
    180 	register int n;
    181 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    182 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
    183 	int haveenv = 0;
    184 	int havesearch = 0;
    185 	int nsort = 0;
    186 	char *net;
    187 	int dots;
    188 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    189 
    190 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    191 		res_ndestroy(statp);
    192 
    193 	if (!preinit) {
    194 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    195 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    196 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    197 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    201 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    202 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    203 #else
    204 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    205 #endif
    206 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    207 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    208 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    209 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    210 #endif
    211 	nserv++;
    212 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    213 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    214 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    215 #else
    216 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    217 #endif
    218 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    219 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    220 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    221 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    222 #endif
    223 	nserv++;
    224 #endif
    225 	statp->nscount = 0;
    226 	statp->ndots = 1;
    227 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    228 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    229 	statp->_flags = 0;
    230 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    231 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    232 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    233 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    234 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    235 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    236 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    237 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    238 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    239 	} else
    240 		return (-1);
    241 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    242 	statp->nsort = 0;
    243 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    244 
    245 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    246 	/*
    247 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
    248 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
    249 	 */
    250 	{
    251 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
    252 		int ret;
    253 
    254 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
    255 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
    256 			if (buf[0] == '+')
    257 				buf[0] = '.';
    258 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
    259 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
    260 			if (strlen(cp) >= sizeof(statp->defdname))
    261 				goto freedata;
    262 			strcpy(statp->defdname, cp);
    263 		}
    264 	}
    265 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    266 
    267 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    268 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    269 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    270 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    271 		haveenv++;
    272 
    273 		/*
    274 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    275 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    276 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    277 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    278 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    279 		 */
    280 		cp = statp->defdname;
    281 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    282 		*pp++ = cp;
    283 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    284 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
    285 				break;
    286 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    287 				*cp = 0;
    288 				n = 1;
    289 			} else if (n) {
    290 				*pp++ = cp;
    291 				n = 0;
    292 				havesearch = 1;
    293 			}
    294 		}
    295 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    296 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    297 			cp++;
    298 		*cp = '\0';
    299 		*pp++ = 0;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    303 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    304 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    305 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    306 
    307 	nserv = 0;
    308 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    309 	    /* read the config file */
    310 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    311 		/* skip comments */
    312 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    313 			continue;
    314 		/* read default domain name */
    315 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    316 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    317 			    continue;
    318 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    319 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    320 			    cp++;
    321 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    322 			    continue;
    323 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    324 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    325 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    326 			    *cp = '\0';
    327 		    havesearch = 0;
    328 		    continue;
    329 		}
    330 		/* set search list */
    331 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    332 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
    333 			    continue;
    334 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    335 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    336 			    cp++;
    337 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    338 			    continue;
    339 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    340 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    341 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    342 			    *cp = '\0';
    343 		    /*
    344 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    345 		     * on rest of line.
    346 		     */
    347 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    348 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    349 		    *pp++ = cp;
    350 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    351 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    352 				    *cp = 0;
    353 				    n = 1;
    354 			    } else if (n) {
    355 				    *pp++ = cp;
    356 				    n = 0;
    357 			    }
    358 		    }
    359 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    360 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    361 			    cp++;
    362 		    *cp = '\0';
    363 		    *pp++ = 0;
    364 		    havesearch = 1;
    365 		    continue;
    366 		}
    367 		/* read nameservers to query */
    368 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    369 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    370 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    371 		    const size_t minsiz =
    372 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    373 
    374 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    375 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    376 			cp++;
    377 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    378 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    379 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    380 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    381 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    382 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    383 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    384 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    385 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    386 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    387 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    388 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    389 			    }
    390 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    391 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    392 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    393 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    394 			    } else
    395 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    396 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    397 			    nserv++;
    398 			}
    399 		    }
    400 		    continue;
    401 		}
    402 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    403 		    struct in_addr a;
    404 
    405 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    406 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    407 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    408 			    cp++;
    409 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    410 			    break;
    411 			net = cp;
    412 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    413 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    414 				cp++;
    415 			n = *cp;
    416 			*cp = 0;
    417 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    418 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    419 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    420 				*cp++ = n;
    421 				net = cp;
    422 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    423 					isascii(*cp) &&
    424 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    425 				    cp++;
    426 				n = *cp;
    427 				*cp = 0;
    428 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    429 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    430 				} else {
    431 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    432 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    433 				}
    434 			    } else {
    435 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    436 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    437 			    }
    438 			    nsort++;
    439 			}
    440 			*cp = n;
    441 		    }
    442 		    continue;
    443 		}
    444 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    445 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    446 		    continue;
    447 		}
    448 	    }
    449 	    if (nserv > 0)
    450 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    451 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    452 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    453 	}
    454 /*
    455  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    456  * be necessary
    457  */
    458 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    459 	if(nserv == 0)
    460 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    461 #endif
    462 
    463 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    464 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    465 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    466 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    467 
    468 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    469 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    470 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    471 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    472 		*pp = NULL;
    473 
    474 		dots = 0;
    475 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    476 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    477 
    478 		cp = statp->defdname;
    479 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    480 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    481 				break;
    482 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
    483 			*pp++ = cp;
    484 			dots--;
    485 		}
    486 		*pp = NULL;
    487 #ifdef DEBUG
    488 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    489 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    490 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    491 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    492 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    493 		}
    494 #endif
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    498 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    499 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    500 	return (0);
    501 
    502 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    503  freedata:
    504 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    505 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    506 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    507 	}
    508 	return (-1);
    509 #endif
    510 }
    511 
    512 static void
    513 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    514 {
    515 	const char *cp = options;
    516 	int i;
    517 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    518 
    519 #ifdef DEBUG
    520 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    521 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    522 		       options, source);
    523 #endif
    524 	while (*cp) {
    525 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    526 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    527 			cp++;
    528 		/* search for and process individual options */
    529 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    530 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    531 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    532 				statp->ndots = i;
    533 			else
    534 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    537 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    538 #endif
    539 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    540 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    541 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    542 				statp->retrans = i;
    543 			else
    544 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    545 #ifdef DEBUG
    546 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    547 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    548 #endif
    549 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
    550 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
    551 			/*
    552 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
    553 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
    554 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
    555 		 	 */
    556 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
    557 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
    558 			/*
    559 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
    560 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
    561 			 * without an imposed maximum.
    562 			 */
    563 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
    564 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
    565 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    566 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    567 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    568 				statp->retry = i;
    569 			else
    570 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    571 #ifdef DEBUG
    572 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    573 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    574 #endif
    575 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    576 #ifdef DEBUG
    577 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    578 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    579 				       options, source);
    580 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    581 			}
    582 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    583 #endif
    584 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    585 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    586 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    587 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    588 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    589 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    590 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    591 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    592 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    593 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    594 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    595 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    596 		}
    597 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    598 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    599 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    600 		}
    601 #endif
    602 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    603 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    604 		}
    605 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    606 			if (ext == NULL)
    607 				goto skip;
    608 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    609 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    610 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    611 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    612 		}
    613 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    614 			if (ext == NULL)
    615 				goto skip;
    616 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    617 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    618 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    619 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    620 		}
    621 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    622 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    623 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    624 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    625 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    626 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    627 				statp->options &=
    628 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    629 			}
    630 		}
    631 		else {
    632 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    633 		}
    634    skip:
    635 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    636 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    637 			cp++;
    638 	}
    639 }
    640 
    641 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    642 static u_int32_t
    643 net_mask(in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
    644 	struct in_addr in;
    645 {
    646 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    647 
    648 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    649 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    650 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    651 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    652 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    653 }
    654 
    655 u_int
    656 res_randomid(void) {
    657 	struct timeval now;
    658 
    659 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    660 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*%
    664  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    665  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    666  * which expects to close the socket.
    667  *
    668  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    669  */
    670 void
    671 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    672 	int ns;
    673 
    674 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    675 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    676 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    677 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    678 	}
    679 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    680 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    681 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    682 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    683 		}
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 void
    688 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    689 	res_nclose(statp);
    690 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    691 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    692 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    693 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    694 }
    695 
    696 const char *
    697 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    698 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    699 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    700 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    701 }
    702 
    703 const char *
    704 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    705 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    706 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    707 	return ("ip6.int");
    708 }
    709 
    710 void
    711 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    712 	int i, nserv;
    713 	size_t size;
    714 
    715 	/* close open servers */
    716 	res_nclose(statp);
    717 
    718 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    719 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    720 
    721 	nserv = 0;
    722 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    723 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    724 		case AF_INET:
    725 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    726 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    727 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    728 					&set->sin, size);
    729 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    730 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    731 					&set->sin, size);
    732 #ifdef notdef
    733 			else
    734 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    735 #endif
    736 			nserv++;
    737 			break;
    738 
    739 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    740 		case AF_INET6:
    741 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    742 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    743 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    744 					&set->sin6, size);
    745 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    746 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    747 					&set->sin6, size);
    748 			else
    749 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    750 			nserv++;
    751 			break;
    752 #endif
    753 
    754 		default:
    755 			break;
    756 		}
    757 		set++;
    758 	}
    759 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    760 
    761 }
    762 
    763 int
    764 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    765 	int i;
    766 	size_t size;
    767 	u_int16_t family;
    768 
    769 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    770 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    771 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    772 		else
    773 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    774 
    775 		switch (family) {
    776 		case AF_INET:
    777 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    778 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    779 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    780 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    781 				       size);
    782 			else
    783 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    784 				       size);
    785 			break;
    786 
    787 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    788 		case AF_INET6:
    789 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    790 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    791 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    792 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    793 				       size);
    794 			else
    795 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    796 				       size);
    797 			break;
    798 #endif
    799 
    800 		default:
    801 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    802 			break;
    803 		}
    804 		set++;
    805 	}
    806 	return (statp->nscount);
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*! \file */
    810