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fseek.c revision 1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * Chris Torek.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * PATCHES MAGIC                LEVEL   PATCH THAT GOT US HERE
     37  * --------------------         -----   ----------------------
     38  * CURRENT PATCH LEVEL:         1       00109
     39  * --------------------         -----   ----------------------
     40  *
     41  * 02 Mar 93    Branko Lankester	Update internal buffer pointer
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     46 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)fseek.c	5.7 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";*/
     47 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: fseek.c,v 1.3 1993/08/01 18:38:55 mycroft Exp $";
     48 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <fcntl.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <errno.h>
     56 #include "local.h"
     57 
     58 #define	POS_ERR	(-(fpos_t)1)
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Seek the given file to the given offset.
     62  * `Whence' must be one of the three SEEK_* macros.
     63  */
     64 fseek(fp, offset, whence)
     65 	register FILE *fp;
     66 	long offset;
     67 	int whence;
     68 {
     69 #if __STDC__
     70 	register fpos_t (*seekfn)(void *, fpos_t, int);
     71 #else
     72 	register fpos_t (*seekfn)();
     73 #endif
     74 	fpos_t target, curoff;
     75 	size_t n;
     76 	struct stat st;
     77 	int havepos;
     78 
     79 	/* make sure stdio is set up */
     80 	if (!__sdidinit)
     81 		__sinit();
     82 
     83 	/*
     84 	 * Have to be able to seek.
     85 	 */
     86 	if ((seekfn = fp->_seek) == NULL) {
     87 		errno = ESPIPE;			/* historic practice */
     88 		return (EOF);
     89 	}
     90 
     91 	/*
     92 	 * Change any SEEK_CUR to SEEK_SET, and check `whence' argument.
     93 	 * After this, whence is either SEEK_SET or SEEK_END.
     94 	 */
     95 	switch (whence) {
     96 
     97 	case SEEK_CUR:
     98 		/*
     99 		 * In order to seek relative to the current stream offset,
    100 		 * we have to first find the current stream offset a la
    101 		 * ftell (see ftell for details).
    102 		 */
    103 		if (fp->_flags & __SOFF)
    104 			curoff = fp->_offset;
    105 		else {
    106 			curoff = (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, (fpos_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
    107 			if (curoff == -1L)
    108 				return (EOF);
    109 		}
    110 		if (fp->_flags & __SRD) {
    111 			curoff -= fp->_r;
    112 			if (HASUB(fp))
    113 				curoff -= fp->_ur;
    114 		} else if (fp->_flags & __SWR && fp->_p != NULL)
    115 			curoff += fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
    116 
    117 		offset += curoff;
    118 		whence = SEEK_SET;
    119 		havepos = 1;
    120 		break;
    121 
    122 	case SEEK_SET:
    123 	case SEEK_END:
    124 		curoff = 0;		/* XXX just to keep gcc quiet */
    125 		havepos = 0;
    126 		break;
    127 
    128 	default:
    129 		errno = EINVAL;
    130 		return (EOF);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Can only optimise if:
    135 	 *	reading (and not reading-and-writing);
    136 	 *	not unbuffered; and
    137 	 *	this is a `regular' Unix file (and hence seekfn==__sseek).
    138 	 * We must check __NBF first, because it is possible to have __NBF
    139 	 * and __SOPT both set.
    140 	 */
    141 	if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
    142 		__smakebuf(fp);
    143 	if (fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW | __SNBF | __SNPT))
    144 		goto dumb;
    145 	if ((fp->_flags & __SOPT) == 0) {
    146 		if (seekfn != __sseek ||
    147 		    fp->_file < 0 || fstat(fp->_file, &st) ||
    148 		    (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
    149 			fp->_flags |= __SNPT;
    150 			goto dumb;
    151 		}
    152 		fp->_blksize = st.st_blksize;
    153 		fp->_flags |= __SOPT;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * We are reading; we can try to optimise.
    158 	 * Figure out where we are going and where we are now.
    159 	 */
    160 	if (whence == SEEK_SET)
    161 		target = offset;
    162 	else {
    163 		if (fstat(fp->_file, &st))
    164 			goto dumb;
    165 		target = st.st_size + offset;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	if (!havepos) {
    169 		if (fp->_flags & __SOFF)
    170 			curoff = fp->_offset;
    171 		else {
    172 			curoff = (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
    173 			if (curoff == POS_ERR)
    174 				goto dumb;
    175 		}
    176 		curoff -= fp->_r;
    177 		if (HASUB(fp))
    178 			curoff -= fp->_ur;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Compute the number of bytes in the input buffer (pretending
    183 	 * that any ungetc() input has been discarded).  Adjust current
    184 	 * offset backwards by this count so that it represents the
    185 	 * file offset for the first byte in the current input buffer.
    186 	 */
    187 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
    188 		n = fp->_up - fp->_bf._base;
    189 		curoff -= n;
    190 		n += fp->_ur;
    191 	} else {
    192 		n = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
    193 		curoff -= n;
    194 		n += fp->_r;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * If the target offset is within the current buffer,
    199 	 * simply adjust the pointers, clear EOF, undo ungetc(),
    200 	 * and return.  (If the buffer was modified, we have to
    201 	 * skip this; see fgetline.c.)
    202 	 */
    203 	if ((fp->_flags & __SMOD) == 0 &&
    204 	    target >= curoff && target < curoff + n) {
    205 		register int o = target - curoff;
    206 
    207 		fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + o;
    208 		fp->_r = n - o;
    209 		if (HASUB(fp))
    210 			FREEUB(fp);
    211 		fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
    212 		return (0);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * The place we want to get to is not within the current buffer,
    217 	 * but we can still be kind to the kernel copyout mechanism.
    218 	 * By aligning the file offset to a block boundary, we can let
    219 	 * the kernel use the VM hardware to map pages instead of
    220 	 * copying bytes laboriously.  Using a block boundary also
    221 	 * ensures that we only read one block, rather than two.
    222 	 */
    223 	curoff = target & ~(fp->_blksize - 1);
    224 	if ((*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, curoff, SEEK_SET) == POS_ERR)
    225 		goto dumb;
    226 	fp->_r = 0;
    227  	fp->_p = fp->_bf._base;
    228 	if (HASUB(fp))
    229 		FREEUB(fp);
    230 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
    231 	n = target - curoff;
    232 	if (n) {
    233 		if (__srefill(fp) || fp->_r < n)
    234 			goto dumb;
    235 		fp->_p += n;
    236 		fp->_r -= n;
    237 	}
    238 	return (0);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * We get here if we cannot optimise the seek ... just
    242 	 * do it.  Allow the seek function to change fp->_bf._base.
    243 	 */
    244 dumb:
    245 	if (__sflush(fp) ||
    246 	    (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, offset, whence) == POS_ERR) {
    247 		return (EOF);
    248 	}
    249 	/* success: clear EOF indicator and discard ungetc() data */
    250 	if (HASUB(fp))
    251 		FREEUB(fp);
    252 	fp->_p = fp->_bf._base;
    253 	fp->_r = 0;
    254 	/* fp->_w = 0; */	/* unnecessary (I think...) */
    255 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
    256 	return (0);
    257 }
    258