fseek.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: fseek.c,v 1.7 1995/02/02 02:09:39 jtc Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Chris Torek.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fseek.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
42 #endif
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: fseek.c,v 1.7 1995/02/02 02:09:39 jtc Exp $";
44 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
45
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include "local.h"
53
54 #define POS_ERR (-(fpos_t)1)
55
56 /*
57 * Seek the given file to the given offset.
58 * `Whence' must be one of the three SEEK_* macros.
59 */
60 int
61 fseek(fp, offset, whence)
62 register FILE *fp;
63 long offset;
64 int whence;
65 {
66 register fpos_t (*seekfn) __P((void *, fpos_t, int));
67 fpos_t target, curoff;
68 size_t n;
69 struct stat st;
70 int havepos;
71
72 /* make sure stdio is set up */
73 if (!__sdidinit)
74 __sinit();
75
76 /*
77 * Have to be able to seek.
78 */
79 if ((seekfn = fp->_seek) == NULL) {
80 errno = ESPIPE; /* historic practice */
81 return (EOF);
82 }
83
84 /*
85 * Change any SEEK_CUR to SEEK_SET, and check `whence' argument.
86 * After this, whence is either SEEK_SET or SEEK_END.
87 */
88 switch (whence) {
89
90 case SEEK_CUR:
91 /*
92 * In order to seek relative to the current stream offset,
93 * we have to first find the current stream offset a la
94 * ftell (see ftell for details).
95 */
96 if (fp->_flags & __SOFF)
97 curoff = fp->_offset;
98 else {
99 curoff = (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, (fpos_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
100 if (curoff == -1L)
101 return (EOF);
102 }
103 if (fp->_flags & __SRD) {
104 curoff -= fp->_r;
105 if (HASUB(fp))
106 curoff -= fp->_ur;
107 } else if (fp->_flags & __SWR && fp->_p != NULL)
108 curoff += fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
109
110 offset += curoff;
111 whence = SEEK_SET;
112 havepos = 1;
113 break;
114
115 case SEEK_SET:
116 case SEEK_END:
117 curoff = 0; /* XXX just to keep gcc quiet */
118 havepos = 0;
119 break;
120
121 default:
122 errno = EINVAL;
123 return (EOF);
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * Can only optimise if:
128 * reading (and not reading-and-writing);
129 * not unbuffered; and
130 * this is a `regular' Unix file (and hence seekfn==__sseek).
131 * We must check __NBF first, because it is possible to have __NBF
132 * and __SOPT both set.
133 */
134 if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
135 __smakebuf(fp);
136 if (fp->_flags & (__SWR | __SRW | __SNBF | __SNPT))
137 goto dumb;
138 if ((fp->_flags & __SOPT) == 0) {
139 if (seekfn != __sseek ||
140 fp->_file < 0 || fstat(fp->_file, &st) ||
141 (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
142 fp->_flags |= __SNPT;
143 goto dumb;
144 }
145 fp->_blksize = st.st_blksize;
146 fp->_flags |= __SOPT;
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * We are reading; we can try to optimise.
151 * Figure out where we are going and where we are now.
152 */
153 if (whence == SEEK_SET)
154 target = offset;
155 else {
156 if (fstat(fp->_file, &st))
157 goto dumb;
158 target = st.st_size + offset;
159 }
160
161 if (!havepos) {
162 if (fp->_flags & __SOFF)
163 curoff = fp->_offset;
164 else {
165 curoff = (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, (fpos_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
166 if (curoff == POS_ERR)
167 goto dumb;
168 }
169 curoff -= fp->_r;
170 if (HASUB(fp))
171 curoff -= fp->_ur;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Compute the number of bytes in the input buffer (pretending
176 * that any ungetc() input has been discarded). Adjust current
177 * offset backwards by this count so that it represents the
178 * file offset for the first byte in the current input buffer.
179 */
180 if (HASUB(fp)) {
181 curoff += fp->_r; /* kill off ungetc */
182 n = fp->_up - fp->_bf._base;
183 curoff -= n;
184 n += fp->_ur;
185 } else {
186 n = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
187 curoff -= n;
188 n += fp->_r;
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * If the target offset is within the current buffer,
193 * simply adjust the pointers, clear EOF, undo ungetc(),
194 * and return. (If the buffer was modified, we have to
195 * skip this; see fgetln.c.)
196 */
197 if ((fp->_flags & __SMOD) == 0 &&
198 target >= curoff && target < curoff + n) {
199 register int o = target - curoff;
200
201 fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + o;
202 fp->_r = n - o;
203 if (HASUB(fp))
204 FREEUB(fp);
205 fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
206 return (0);
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * The place we want to get to is not within the current buffer,
211 * but we can still be kind to the kernel copyout mechanism.
212 * By aligning the file offset to a block boundary, we can let
213 * the kernel use the VM hardware to map pages instead of
214 * copying bytes laboriously. Using a block boundary also
215 * ensures that we only read one block, rather than two.
216 */
217 curoff = target & ~(fp->_blksize - 1);
218 if ((*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, curoff, SEEK_SET) == POS_ERR)
219 goto dumb;
220 fp->_r = 0;
221 fp->_p = fp->_bf._base;
222 if (HASUB(fp))
223 FREEUB(fp);
224 fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
225 n = target - curoff;
226 if (n) {
227 if (__srefill(fp) || fp->_r < n)
228 goto dumb;
229 fp->_p += n;
230 fp->_r -= n;
231 }
232 return (0);
233
234 /*
235 * We get here if we cannot optimise the seek ... just
236 * do it. Allow the seek function to change fp->_bf._base.
237 */
238 dumb:
239 if (__sflush(fp) ||
240 (*seekfn)(fp->_cookie, (fpos_t)offset, whence) == POS_ERR) {
241 return (EOF);
242 }
243 /* success: clear EOF indicator and discard ungetc() data */
244 if (HASUB(fp))
245 FREEUB(fp);
246 fp->_p = fp->_bf._base;
247 fp->_r = 0;
248 /* fp->_w = 0; */ /* unnecessary (I think...) */
249 fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
250 return (0);
251 }
252