vfprintf.c revision 1.32.8.1 1 /* $NetBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.32.8.1 2001/12/09 19:25:52 he Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Chris Torek.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 #if 0
42 static char *sccsid = "@(#)vfprintf.c 5.50 (Berkeley) 12/16/92";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.32.8.1 2001/12/09 19:25:52 he Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47
48 /*
49 * Actual printf innards.
50 *
51 * This code is large and complicated...
52 */
53
54 #include "namespace.h"
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56
57 #include <assert.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62
63 #if __STDC__
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #else
66 #include <varargs.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #include "local.h"
70 #include "fvwrite.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 #include "reentrant.h"
73
74 static int __sprint __P((FILE *, struct __suio *));
75 static int __sbprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, va_list));
76
77 /*
78 * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
79 * then reset it so that it can be reused.
80 */
81 static int
82 __sprint(fp, uio)
83 FILE *fp;
84 struct __suio *uio;
85 {
86 int err;
87
88 _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
89 _DIAGASSERT(uio != NULL);
90
91 if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
92 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
93 return (0);
94 }
95 err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
96 uio->uio_resid = 0;
97 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
98 return (err);
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
103 * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids
104 * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
105 */
106 static int
107 __sbprintf(fp, fmt, ap)
108 FILE *fp;
109 const char *fmt;
110 va_list ap;
111 {
112 int ret;
113 FILE fake;
114 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
115
116 _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
117 _DIAGASSERT(fmt != NULL);
118
119 /* copy the important variables */
120 fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
121 fake._file = fp->_file;
122 fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
123 fake._write = fp->_write;
124
125 /* set up the buffer */
126 fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
127 fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
128 fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */
129
130 /* do the work, then copy any error status */
131 ret = vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
132 if (ret >= 0 && fflush(&fake))
133 ret = -1;
134 if (fake._flags & __SERR)
135 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
136 return (ret);
137 }
138
139
140 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
141 #include <locale.h>
142 #include <math.h>
143 #include "floatio.h"
144
145 #define BUF (MAXEXP+MAXFRACT+1) /* + decimal point */
146 #define DEFPREC 6
147
148 static char *cvt __P((double, int, int, char *, int *, int, int *));
149 static int exponent __P((char *, int, int));
150
151 #else /* no FLOATING_POINT */
152
153 #define BUF 40
154
155 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
156
157 #ifdef lint
158 static __inline void *__UNCONST __P((const void *));
159 static __inline void *
160 __UNCONST(v)
161 const void *v;
162 {
163 /* LINTED */
164 return (void *) v;
165 }
166 #else
167 #define __UNCONST(v) (void *)(v)
168 #endif
169
170 /*
171 * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
172 */
173 #define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0')
174 #define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
175 #define to_char(n) ((char)((n) + '0'))
176
177 /*
178 * Flags used during conversion.
179 */
180 #define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */
181 #define HEXPREFIX 0x002 /* add 0x or 0X prefix */
182 #define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */
183 #define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double; unimplemented */
184 #define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */
185 #define QUADINT 0x020 /* quad integer */
186 #define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */
187 #define ZEROPAD 0x080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
188 #define FPT 0x100 /* Floating point number */
189 int
190 vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap)
191 FILE *fp;
192 const char *fmt0;
193 _BSD_VA_LIST_ ap;
194 {
195 const char *fmt;/* format string */
196 int ch; /* character from fmt */
197 int n, m; /* handy integers (short term usage) */
198 const char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
199 char *bp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
200 struct __siov *iovp;/* for PRINT macro */
201 int flags; /* flags as above */
202 int ret; /* return value accumulator */
203 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
204 int prec; /* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
205 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
206 wchar_t wc;
207 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
208 char *decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
209 char softsign; /* temporary negative sign for floats */
210 double _double = 0; /* double precision arguments %[eEfgG] */
211 int expt; /* integer value of exponent */
212 int expsize = 0; /* character count for expstr */
213 int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by cvt */
214 char expstr[7]; /* buffer for exponent string */
215 #endif
216
217 #ifdef __GNUC__ /* gcc has builtin quad type (long long) SOS */
218 #define quad_t long long
219 #define u_quad_t unsigned long long
220 #endif
221
222 u_quad_t _uquad; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
223 enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
224 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
225 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec */
226 int size; /* size of converted field or string */
227 char *xdigs = NULL; /* digits for [xX] conversion */
228 #define NIOV 8
229 struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */
230 struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
231 char buf[BUF]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX], %[eEfgG] */
232 char ox[2]; /* space for 0x hex-prefix */
233
234 /*
235 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf
236 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
237 * below longer.
238 */
239 #define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */
240 static const char blanks[PADSIZE] =
241 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
242 static const char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
243 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
244
245 /*
246 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
247 */
248 #define PRINT(ptr, len) { \
249 iovp->iov_base = __UNCONST(ptr); \
250 iovp->iov_len = (len); \
251 uio.uio_resid += (len); \
252 iovp++; \
253 if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
254 if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
255 goto error; \
256 iovp = iov; \
257 } \
258 }
259 #define PAD(howmany, with) { \
260 if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
261 while (n > PADSIZE) { \
262 PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
263 n -= PADSIZE; \
264 } \
265 PRINT(with, n); \
266 } \
267 }
268 #define FLUSH() { \
269 if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
270 goto error; \
271 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
272 iovp = iov; \
273 }
274
275 /*
276 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
277 * argument extraction methods.
278 */
279 #define SARG() \
280 (flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \
281 flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
282 flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
283 (long)va_arg(ap, int))
284 #define UARG() \
285 (flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \
286 flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \
287 flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
288 (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int))
289
290 _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
291 _DIAGASSERT(fmt0 != NULL);
292
293 FLOCKFILE(fp);
294
295 /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns -1, not 0 */
296 if (cantwrite(fp)) {
297 errno = EBADF;
298 FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
299 return (-1);
300 }
301
302 /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
303 if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
304 fp->_file >= 0) {
305 ret = __sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
306 FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
307 return (ret);
308 }
309
310 fmt = fmt0;
311 uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
312 uio.uio_resid = 0;
313 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
314 ret = 0;
315
316 /*
317 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
318 */
319 for (;;) {
320 cp = fmt;
321 while ((n = mbtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX)) > 0) {
322 fmt += n;
323 if (wc == '%') {
324 fmt--;
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328 if ((m = fmt - cp) != 0) {
329 PRINT(cp, m);
330 ret += m;
331 }
332 if (n <= 0)
333 goto done;
334 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
335
336 flags = 0;
337 dprec = 0;
338 width = 0;
339 prec = -1;
340 sign = '\0';
341
342 rflag: ch = *fmt++;
343 reswitch: switch (ch) {
344 case ' ':
345 /*
346 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
347 * flag will be ignored.''
348 * -- ANSI X3J11
349 */
350 if (!sign)
351 sign = ' ';
352 goto rflag;
353 case '#':
354 flags |= ALT;
355 goto rflag;
356 case '*':
357 /*
358 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
359 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
360 * -- ANSI X3J11
361 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
362 */
363 if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
364 goto rflag;
365 width = -width;
366 /* FALLTHROUGH */
367 case '-':
368 flags |= LADJUST;
369 goto rflag;
370 case '+':
371 sign = '+';
372 goto rflag;
373 case '.':
374 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
375 n = va_arg(ap, int);
376 prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
377 goto rflag;
378 }
379 n = 0;
380 while (is_digit(ch)) {
381 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
382 ch = *fmt++;
383 }
384 prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
385 goto reswitch;
386 case '0':
387 /*
388 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
389 * beginning of a field width.''
390 * -- ANSI X3J11
391 */
392 flags |= ZEROPAD;
393 goto rflag;
394 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
395 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
396 n = 0;
397 do {
398 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
399 ch = *fmt++;
400 } while (is_digit(ch));
401 width = n;
402 goto reswitch;
403 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
404 case 'L':
405 flags |= LONGDBL;
406 goto rflag;
407 #endif
408 case 'h':
409 flags |= SHORTINT;
410 goto rflag;
411 case 'l':
412 if (*fmt == 'l') {
413 fmt++;
414 flags |= QUADINT;
415 } else {
416 flags |= LONGINT;
417 }
418 goto rflag;
419 case 'q':
420 flags |= QUADINT;
421 goto rflag;
422 case 'c':
423 *buf = va_arg(ap, int);
424 cp = buf;
425 size = 1;
426 sign = '\0';
427 break;
428 case 'D':
429 flags |= LONGINT;
430 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
431 case 'd':
432 case 'i':
433 _uquad = SARG();
434 if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) {
435 _uquad = -_uquad;
436 sign = '-';
437 }
438 base = DEC;
439 goto number;
440 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
441 case 'e':
442 case 'E':
443 case 'f':
444 case 'g':
445 case 'G':
446 if (prec == -1) {
447 prec = DEFPREC;
448 } else if ((ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') && prec == 0) {
449 prec = 1;
450 }
451
452 if (flags & LONGDBL) {
453 _double = (double) va_arg(ap, long double);
454 } else {
455 _double = va_arg(ap, double);
456 }
457
458 /* do this before tricky precision changes */
459 if (isinf(_double)) {
460 if (_double < 0)
461 sign = '-';
462 cp = "Inf";
463 size = 3;
464 break;
465 }
466 if (isnan(_double)) {
467 cp = "NaN";
468 size = 3;
469 break;
470 }
471
472 flags |= FPT;
473 cp = cvt(_double, prec, flags, &softsign,
474 &expt, ch, &ndig);
475 if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
476 if (expt <= -4 || expt > prec)
477 ch = (ch == 'g') ? 'e' : 'E';
478 else
479 ch = 'g';
480 }
481 if (ch <= 'e') { /* 'e' or 'E' fmt */
482 --expt;
483 expsize = exponent(expstr, expt, ch);
484 size = expsize + ndig;
485 if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT)
486 ++size;
487 } else if (ch == 'f') { /* f fmt */
488 if (expt > 0) {
489 size = expt;
490 if (prec || flags & ALT)
491 size += prec + 1;
492 } else /* "0.X" */
493 size = prec + 2;
494 } else if (expt >= ndig) { /* fixed g fmt */
495 size = expt;
496 if (flags & ALT)
497 ++size;
498 } else
499 size = ndig + (expt > 0 ?
500 1 : 2 - expt);
501
502 if (softsign)
503 sign = '-';
504 break;
505 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
506 case 'n':
507 if (flags & QUADINT)
508 *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret;
509 else if (flags & LONGINT)
510 *va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
511 else if (flags & SHORTINT)
512 *va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
513 else
514 *va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
515 continue; /* no output */
516 case 'O':
517 flags |= LONGINT;
518 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
519 case 'o':
520 _uquad = UARG();
521 base = OCT;
522 goto nosign;
523 case 'p':
524 /*
525 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
526 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
527 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
528 * defined manner.''
529 * -- ANSI X3J11
530 */
531 /* NOSTRICT */
532 _uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *);
533 base = HEX;
534 xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
535 flags |= HEXPREFIX;
536 ch = 'x';
537 goto nosign;
538 case 's':
539 if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
540 cp = "(null)";
541 if (prec >= 0) {
542 /*
543 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
544 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
545 * strlen() will go further.
546 */
547 char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
548
549 if (p != NULL) {
550 size = p - cp;
551 if (size > prec)
552 size = prec;
553 } else
554 size = prec;
555 } else
556 size = strlen(cp);
557 sign = '\0';
558 break;
559 case 'U':
560 flags |= LONGINT;
561 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
562 case 'u':
563 _uquad = UARG();
564 base = DEC;
565 goto nosign;
566 case 'X':
567 xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF";
568 goto hex;
569 case 'x':
570 xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
571 hex: _uquad = UARG();
572 base = HEX;
573 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
574 if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
575 flags |= HEXPREFIX;
576
577 /* unsigned conversions */
578 nosign: sign = '\0';
579 /*
580 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
581 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
582 * -- ANSI X3J11
583 */
584 number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
585 flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
586
587 /*
588 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
589 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
590 * -- ANSI X3J11
591 */
592 bp = buf + BUF;
593 if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
594 /*
595 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
596 * by a constant is easier than that by
597 * a variable; hence this switch.
598 */
599 switch (base) {
600 case OCT:
601 do {
602 *--bp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
603 _uquad >>= 3;
604 } while (_uquad);
605 /* handle octal leading 0 */
606 if (flags & ALT && *bp != '0')
607 *--bp = '0';
608 break;
609
610 case DEC:
611 /* many numbers are 1 digit */
612 while (_uquad >= 10) {
613 *--bp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
614 _uquad /= 10;
615 }
616 *--bp = to_char(_uquad);
617 break;
618
619 case HEX:
620 do {
621 *--bp = xdigs[(size_t)
622 (_uquad & 15)];
623 _uquad >>= 4;
624 } while (_uquad);
625 break;
626
627 default:
628 cp = "bug in vfprintf: bad base";
629 size = strlen(cp);
630 goto skipsize;
631 }
632 }
633 cp = bp;
634 size = buf + BUF - bp;
635 skipsize:
636 break;
637 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
638 if (ch == '\0')
639 goto done;
640 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
641 *buf = ch;
642 cp = buf;
643 size = 1;
644 sign = '\0';
645 break;
646 }
647
648 /*
649 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp'
650 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
651 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
652 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
653 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
654 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
655 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
656 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
657 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
658 *
659 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
660 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
661 */
662 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
663 if (sign)
664 realsz++;
665 else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
666 realsz+= 2;
667
668 /* right-adjusting blank padding */
669 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
670 PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
671
672 /* prefix */
673 if (sign) {
674 PRINT(&sign, 1);
675 } else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
676 ox[0] = '0';
677 ox[1] = ch;
678 PRINT(ox, 2);
679 }
680
681 /* right-adjusting zero padding */
682 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
683 PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
684
685 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
686 PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
687
688 /* the string or number proper */
689 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
690 if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
691 PRINT(cp, size);
692 } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */
693 if (ch >= 'f') { /* 'f' or 'g' */
694 if (_double == 0) {
695 /* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
696 PRINT("0", 1);
697 if (expt < ndig || (flags & ALT) != 0) {
698 PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
699 PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
700 }
701 } else if (expt <= 0) {
702 PRINT("0", 1);
703 PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
704 PAD(-expt, zeroes);
705 PRINT(cp, ndig);
706 } else if (expt >= ndig) {
707 PRINT(cp, ndig);
708 PAD(expt - ndig, zeroes);
709 if (flags & ALT)
710 PRINT(".", 1);
711 } else {
712 PRINT(cp, expt);
713 cp += expt;
714 PRINT(".", 1);
715 PRINT(cp, ndig-expt);
716 }
717 } else { /* 'e' or 'E' */
718 if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) {
719 ox[0] = *cp++;
720 ox[1] = '.';
721 PRINT(ox, 2);
722 if (_double) {
723 PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
724 } else /* 0.[0..] */
725 /* __dtoa irregularity */
726 PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
727 } else /* XeYYY */
728 PRINT(cp, 1);
729 PRINT(expstr, expsize);
730 }
731 }
732 #else
733 PRINT(cp, size);
734 #endif
735 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
736 if (flags & LADJUST)
737 PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
738
739 /* finally, adjust ret */
740 ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;
741
742 FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */
743 }
744 done:
745 FLUSH();
746 error:
747 if (__sferror(fp))
748 ret = -1;
749 FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
750 return (ret);
751 }
752
753 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
754
755 static char *
756 cvt(value, ndigits, flags, sign, decpt, ch, length)
757 double value;
758 int ndigits, flags, *decpt, ch, *length;
759 char *sign;
760 {
761 int mode, dsgn;
762 char *digits, *bp, *rve;
763
764 _DIAGASSERT(decpt != NULL);
765 _DIAGASSERT(length != NULL);
766 _DIAGASSERT(sign != NULL);
767
768 if (ch == 'f') {
769 mode = 3; /* ndigits after the decimal point */
770 } else {
771 /* To obtain ndigits after the decimal point for the 'e'
772 * and 'E' formats, round to ndigits + 1 significant
773 * figures.
774 */
775 if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
776 ndigits++;
777 }
778 mode = 2; /* ndigits significant digits */
779 }
780
781 digits = __dtoa(value, mode, ndigits, decpt, &dsgn, &rve);
782 if (dsgn) {
783 value = -value;
784 *sign = '-';
785 } else
786 *sign = '\000';
787 if ((ch != 'g' && ch != 'G') || flags & ALT) { /* Print trailing zeros */
788 bp = digits + ndigits;
789 if (ch == 'f') {
790 if (*digits == '0' && value)
791 *decpt = -ndigits + 1;
792 bp += *decpt;
793 }
794 if (value == 0) /* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
795 rve = bp;
796 while (rve < bp)
797 *rve++ = '0';
798 }
799 *length = rve - digits;
800 return (digits);
801 }
802
803 static int
804 exponent(p0, exp, fmtch)
805 char *p0;
806 int exp, fmtch;
807 {
808 char *p, *t;
809 char expbuf[MAXEXP];
810
811 _DIAGASSERT(p0 != NULL);
812
813 p = p0;
814 *p++ = fmtch;
815 if (exp < 0) {
816 exp = -exp;
817 *p++ = '-';
818 }
819 else
820 *p++ = '+';
821 t = expbuf + MAXEXP;
822 if (exp > 9) {
823 do {
824 *--t = to_char(exp % 10);
825 } while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
826 *--t = to_char(exp);
827 for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXP; *p++ = *t++);
828 }
829 else {
830 *p++ = '0';
831 *p++ = to_char(exp);
832 }
833 return (p - p0);
834 }
835 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
836