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strtoq.c revision 1.6.2.1 
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtoq.c	5.1 (Berkeley) 6/26/92";
     36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     37 
     38 #include "namespace.h"
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 
     41 #include <ctype.h>
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 
     46 #ifdef __weak_alias
     47 __weak_alias(strtoq,_strtoq);
     48 __weak_alias(strtoll,_strtoq);
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Convert a string to a quad integer.
     53  *
     54  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
     55  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
     56  */
     57 quad_t
     58 strtoq(nptr, endptr, base)
     59 	const char *nptr;
     60 	char **endptr;
     61 	register int base;
     62 {
     63 	register const char *s;
     64 	register quad_t acc, cutoff;
     65 	register int c;
     66 	register int neg, any, cutlim;
     67 
     68 	/*
     69 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
     70 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
     71 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
     72 	 */
     73 	s = nptr;
     74 	do {
     75 		c = (unsigned char) *s++;
     76 	} while (isspace(c));
     77 	if (c == '-') {
     78 		neg = 1;
     79 		c = *s++;
     80 	} else {
     81 		neg = 0;
     82 		if (c == '+')
     83 			c = *s++;
     84 	}
     85 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
     86 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
     87 		c = s[1];
     88 		s += 2;
     89 		base = 16;
     90 	}
     91 	if (base == 0)
     92 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
     93 
     94 	/*
     95 	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
     96 	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
     97 	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
     98 	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
     99 	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
    100 	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
    101 	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
    102 	 * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
    103 	 * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
    104 	 * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
    105 	 * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
    106 	 * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
    107 	 * return a range error.
    108 	 *
    109 	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
    110 	 * overflow.
    111 	 */
    112 	cutoff = neg ? QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
    113 	cutlim = cutoff % base;
    114 	cutoff /= base;
    115 	if (neg) {
    116 		if (cutlim > 0) {
    117 			cutlim -= base;
    118 			cutoff += 1;
    119 		}
    120 		cutlim = -cutlim;
    121 	}
    122 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char) *s++) {
    123 		if (isdigit(c))
    124 			c -= '0';
    125 		else if (isalpha(c))
    126 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
    127 		else
    128 			break;
    129 		if (c >= base)
    130 			break;
    131 		if (any < 0)
    132 			continue;
    133 		if (neg) {
    134 			if (acc < cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) {
    135 				any = -1;
    136 				acc = QUAD_MIN;
    137 				errno = ERANGE;
    138 			} else {
    139 				any = 1;
    140 				acc *= base;
    141 				acc -= c;
    142 			}
    143 		} else {
    144 			if (acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) {
    145 				any = -1;
    146 				acc = QUAD_MAX;
    147 				errno = ERANGE;
    148 			} else {
    149 				any = 1;
    150 				acc *= base;
    151 				acc += c;
    152 			}
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 	if (endptr != 0)
    156 		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
    157 	return (acc);
    158 }
    159